GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK (WLOS) — Officials say visitors to Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) should take extra safety precautions as elk mating season gets underway.
The elk mating season, also known as the “rut,” runs from early September until mid-October. During this time, park officials say male elk (bulls) produce their signature bugling calls to challenge other males and announce their availability to females (cows).
Bulls also have increased testosterone levels and are more likely to exhibit defensive behavior.
MAGGIE VALLEY LEADERS AND WILDLIFE EXPERTS REINFORCE ELK SMART CAMPAIGN FOR SUMMER SAFETY
“Bulls will charge or challenge anything they perceive as a threat, including people and vehicles,” a press release from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park said.
Cows may also be protective of their calves, adding to the overall stress among elk herds, park officials said.
To ensure visitors and wildlife stay safe, park officials advise the following:
Keep your distance: Willfully approaching elk within 50 yards (150 feet), or at any distance that causes them to change their behavior due to your presence, is illegal in the park. Violating this federal regulation may result in fines or arrest.Respect area closures and staff guidance: Adhere to direction given by park rangers and volunteers regarding your viewing distance. The fields around Oconaluftee and Cataloochee are closed to all visitors during this sensitive time.Stay alert and slow down: Elk frequently cross roadways, especially in areas like Oconaluftee, Cataloochee, Balsam Mountain, and along the Blue Ridge Parkway. Obey speed limits and remain vigilant.View elk from your vehicle: Use designated pull-offs and make sure your vehicle is completely off the roadway and not obstructing traffic.Back away if approached: If an elk approaches you, calmly back away and give it plenty of space.
WITH INCREASING HUMAN-ELK INTERACTIONS, WHO HANDLES PROPERTY DAMAGE?
Elk, which were once native to the southern Appalachian Mountains, were wiped out from the region by the mid-1800s due to overhunting and habitat loss. In 2001, the National Park Service reintroduced 25 elk to Cataloochee Valley. Elk now thrive in the park and are a popular draw for visitors.
Park officials say those wishing to see elk in the wild should visit during the early morning or early evening hours, when the animals are most active. Elk are most likely to be seen in areas like Cataloochee, Balsam Mountain, and Oconaluftee.