Ramesh, R. et al. Roadmap on low-power electronics. APL Mater. 12, 099201 (2024).
Dissanayake, K. & Kularatna-Abeywardana, D. A review of supercapacitors: materials, technology challenges, and renewable energy applications. J. Energy Storage 96, 112563 (2024).
Cheema, S. S. et al. Giant energy storage and power density negative capacitance superlattices. Nature 629, 803–809 (2024).
Salahuddin, S. & Datta, S. Use of negative capacitance to provide voltage amplification for low power nanoscale devices. Nano Lett. 8, 405–410 (2008).
Tan, C. et al. Gate-controlled magnetic phase transition in a van der Waals magnet Fe5GeTe2. Nano Lett. 21, 5599–5605 (2021).
Polshyn, H. et al. Electrical switching of magnetic order in an orbital Chern insulator. Nature 588, 66–70 (2020).
Liu, P., Lei, B., Chen, X., Wang, L. & Wang, X. Superior carrier tuning in ultrathin superconducting materials by electric-field gating. Nature Rev. Phys. 4, 336–352 (2022).
Ueno, K. et al. Electric-field-induced superconductivity in an insulator. Nature Mater. 7, 855–858 (2008).
Adelman, T. L., Zaitsev-Zotov, S. V. & Thorne, R. E. Field-effect modulation of charge-density-wave transport in NbSe3 and TaS3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 5264–5267 (1995).
Li, L. J. et al. Controlling many-body states by the electric-field effect in a two-dimensional material. Nature 529, 185–189 (2016).
Mannhart, J. & Schlom, D. G. Oxide interfaces—an opportunity for electronics. Science 327, 1607–1611 (2010).
Li, L. et al. Very large capacitance enhancement in a two-dimensional electron system. Science 332, 825–828 (2011).
Grüner, G. Density Waves in Solids 1st edn (CRC, 1994).
Fröhlich, H. On the theory of superconductivity: the one-dimensional case. Proc. R. Soc. London. Ser. A. Math. Phys. Sci. 223, 296–305 (1954).
Zaitsev-Zotov, S. V. Finite-size effects in quasi-one-dimensional conductors with a charge-density wave. Phys. Usp. 47, 533–554 (2004).
Monceau, P. Electronic crystals: an experimental overview. Adv. Phys. 61, 325–581 (2012).
Briggs, A. et al. Charge density wave formation, superconductivity and Fermi surface determination in NbSe3: a pressure study. J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 13, 2117 (1980).
Chang, J. et al. Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67. Nat. Phys. 8, 871–876 (2012).
Yu, F. H. et al. Unusual competition of superconductivity and charge-density-wave state in a compressed topological kagome metal. Nat. Commun. 12, 3645 (2021).
Hanasaki, N. et al. Interplay between charge density wave and antiferromagnetic order in GdNiC2. Phys. Rev. B 95, 085103 (2017).
Kawasaki, S. et al. Charge-density-wave order takes over antiferromagnetism in Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6 superconductors. Nat. Commun. 8, 1267 (2017).
Yu, Y. et al. Gate-tunable phase transitions in thin flakes of 1T-TaS2. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 270–276 (2015).
Liu, G. et al. A charge-density-wave oscillator based on an integrated tantalum disulfide–boron nitride–graphene device operating at room temperature. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 845–850 (2016).
Taheri, M. et al. Electrical gating of the charge-density-wave phases in two-dimensional h-BN/1T-TaS2 devices. ACS Nano 16, 18968–18977 (2022).
Xi, X., Berger, H., Forró, L., Shan, J. & Mak, K. F. Gate tuning of electronic phase transitions in two-dimensional NbSe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 106801 (2016).
Zhang, K. et al. Evidence for a quasi-one-dimensional charge density wave in CuTe by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 206402 (2018).
Zettl, A. & Grüner, G. Phase coherence in the current carrying charge-density-wave state: ac-dc coupling experiments in NbSe3. Phys. Rev. B 29, 755–767 (1984).
Nikonov, S. A., Zybtsev, S. G., Maizlakh, A. A. & Pokrovskii, V. Y. Prediction of the effects of rf irradiation on the I–V curves of a CDW compound. Appl. Phys. Lett. 118, 213106 (2021).
Cao, Y. et al. Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices. Nature 556, 43–50 (2018).
Xia, Y. et al. Superconductivity in twisted bilayer WSe2. Nature 637, 833–838 (2025).
Mihailovic, D. et al. Ultrafast non-thermal and thermal switching in charge configuration memory devices based on 1T-TaS2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 119, 013106 (2021).
Mraz, A. et al. Charge configuration memory devices: energy efficiency and switching speed. Nano Lett. 22, 4814–4821 (2022).
Yao, C. et al. Electric field effect on the charge density wave in the quasi-one-dimensional semimetal Ta2NiSe7. Phys. Rev. B 110, 165136 (2024).
Mihály, G., Hutiray, G. Y. & Mihály, L. Macroscopic coherence length of charge-density waves in orthorhombic TaS3. Phys. Rev. B 28, 4896–4899 (1983).
Patra, A. & Rout, C. S. Anisotropic quasi-one-dimensional layered transition-metal trichalcogenides: synthesis, properties and applications. RCS Adv. 10, 36413–36438 (2020).
Wu, K. et al. Unusual pressure response of vibrational modes in anisotropic TaS3. J. Phys. Chem. C 121, 28187–28193 (2017).
Meerschaut, A., Rouxel, J., Haen, P., Monceau, P. & Núñez-Regueiro, M. Obtention of a new phase of the one-dimensional compound TaS3: X-ray characterization and electrical measurements. J. Physique Lett. 40, 157–159 (1979).
Wang, Z. Z. et al. Incommensurate-commensurate transition in TaS3. J. Physique Lett. 44, 311–319 (1983).
Higgs, A. & Gill, J. Hysteresis in the electrical properties of orthorhombic tantalum trisulphide: evidence for an incommensurate-commensurate charge-density wave transition? Solid State Commun. 47, 737–742 (1983).
Sambongi, T. et al. Peierls transition in TaS3. Solid State Commun. 22, 729–731 (1977).
Zettl, A., Grüner, G. & Thompson, A. H. Charge-density-wave transport in orthorhombic TaS3. I. Nonlinear conductivity. Phys. Rev. B 26, 5760–5772 (1982).
Gross, F. et al. Anomalous temperature dependence of the magnetic field penetration depth in superconducting Ube13. Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter 64, 175–188 (1986).
Ong, N. P. et al. Microwave and Hall studies of TaS3 and NbS3. Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 81, 41–47 (1981).
Latyshev, Y.uI., Savitskaya, Ya.S. & Frolov, V. V. Hall effect accompanying a Peierls transition in TaS3. JETP Lett. 38, 541–544 (1983).
Sinchenko, A. A. et al. Hall effect in the pinned and sliding charge density wave state of NbSe3. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 435601 (2009).
Sze, S. M. Physics of Semiconductor Devices 2nd edn (Wiley, 1981).
Thompson, A. H., Zettl, A. & Grüner, G. Charge-density-wave transport in TaS3. Phys. Rev. Lett. 47, 64–67 (1981).
Cava, R. J., Fleming, R. M., Dunn, R. G. & Rietman, E. A. Low-frequency dielectric response of the charge-density wave in orthorhombic TaS3. Phys. Rev. B 31, 8325–8328 (1985).
Shu-Nan, M. & Maki, M. Dielectric anisotropy in the charge-density-wave state of K0.3MoO3. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 80, 084706 (2011).
Kopp, T. & Mannhart, J. Calculation of the capacitances of conductors: perspectives for the optimization of electronic devices. J. Appl. Phys. 106, 064504 (2009).
Kroemer, H. Noble lecture: quasielectric fields and band offsets: teaching electrons new tricks. Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 783–793 (2001).
Mayorga-Martinez, C. C. et al. TaS3 nanofibers: layered trichalcogenide for high-performance electronic and sensing devices. ACS Nano 12, 464–473 (2018).
Yalon, E. et al. Temperature-dependent thermal boundary conductance of monolayer MoS2 by Raman thermometry. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 9, 43013–43020 (2017).
Mak, K. F., Lui, C. H. & Heinz, T. F. Measurement of the thermal conductance of the graphene/SiO2 interface. Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 221904 (2010).