Lecturer in the Veterinary Paramedic Study Program, IPB University Vocational School, drh Tetty Barunawati Siagian, reminds us of the importance of conservation efforts for Indonesia’s endemic wild cat species, especially forest cats, which are currently endangered.
In her explanation, drh Tetty mentioned several species of Indonesian forest cats protected by law due to their endangered status.
These include the clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi), marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata), red cat (Catopuma badia) endemic to Kalimantan, mangrove cat, Asian golden cat, and leopard cat.
“These native Indonesian forest cats are not only part of biodiversity but also an important national genetic resource that must be preserved,” she stated in a written interview with the IPB Today editorial team (8/8).
Various conservation efforts have been undertaken by researchers, including genetic identification and documentation, selective breeding, establishing conservation centers, and controlling non-native cat populations in the environment. One of the objectives is to maintain the purity of Indonesia’s endemic local cat breeds to prevent their extinction or interbreeding with foreign breeds.
Beyond ecological considerations, drh Tetty also highlighted the importance of local cats in culture and ecosystem balance. “Local cats are generally more resistant to diseases and the natural conditions of Indonesia. In some regions, they even hold cultural or symbolic significance,” she explained.
According to her, local cats play a role in the food chain as natural pest controllers, while also serving as important subjects for scientific research and education for the younger generation.
drh Tetty added that efforts to conserve local cats cannot be carried out solely by the government or research institutions. Involvement from various sectors, including the general public, is necessary.
The government, through relevant ministries such as the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLH), has launched conservation programs in collaboration with research institutions and universities.
Additionally, she continued, non-profit organizations and animal lover communities also contribute to the conservation of local cats.
The public can actively participate in conservation efforts by reporting illegal hunting or trade, supporting conservation programs, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving wild cats.
“Collective involvement is the key to ensuring the survival of Indonesia’s native forest cats,” concluded drg Tetty. (dh) (IAAS/ASY)