Message for U.S. Citizens: Voting in U.S. Elections from Overseas – U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Japan
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Be an Active Voter by taking the necessary steps to vote in the 2026 U.S. elections. Voter registration deadlines vary by state. Some states require voters to be registered 30 days before an election. Check the Federal Voting Assistance Program website (www.FVAP.gov) to find more information on the deadline in your state. Whether you are a first-time voter or have voted absentee in previous elections, you should complete a Voter Registration and Absentee Ballot Request (FPCA) each year to ensure you are able to participate in elections as an overseas absentee voter.
You can drop off your FPCA with the Voting Officer in the Consular Section of the U.S. Embassy or any U.S. consulate during normal working hours to be returned to your local election officials free of charge, or you can mail it directly at your own expense.
If you have already completed a FPCA in 2026, check your state’s voter registration verification website, or contact your local election office, to check the status of your absentee ballot request. Using the FPCA ensures that your state will send your ballot to you at least 45 days before the election.
Once your ballot arrives, complete it without delay. Once you have completed your ballot, you can return it to your local election officials free of charge by dropping it off at the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate or mail it directly at your own expense. Transit time to the United States can take up to 21 days.
Please note that election materials only need to contain sufficient U.S. postage or be placed in a postage-paid envelope. Printable postage-paid envelope templates are available on FVAP’s website.
Complete a Voter Registration and Absentee Ballot Request (FPCA)
The FPCA allows you to register to vote and request your absentee ballot in one step. If you submit an FPCA, your local election officials will send you an absentee ballot for all elections for federal offices (presidential and state primaries, run-off, special, and the November general elections) that take place that calendar year. Local election officials in all U.S. states and territories accept the FPCA.
The online voting assistant available at FVAP.gov is an easy way to complete the FPCA. It will ask you questions specific to your state and will generate a printable FPCA, for you to print and sign.
Submit the FPCA
You can return your FPCA to your local election officials free of charge via the nearest embassy or consulate. Make sure you have proper U.S. postage affixed to the FPCA or place it in a postage-paid envelope, and drop it off at the U.S. Embassy or any U.S. consulate.
You may also choose to mail it directly to your local election officials at your own expense. Some states allow voters to submit the FPCA via email as well. See FVAP’s Voting Assistance Guide for specifics on all states.
Receive Your Ballot
After submitting your FPCA, most states have an online portal where you can confirm your registration and ballot delivery information. States are required to send ballots 45 days before an election for federal office to any overseas U.S. citizen who has completed an FPCA.
Return Your Ballot
As with the FPCA, you can return your voted ballot to your local election officials via the U.S. Embassy or any U.S. consulate. Make sure you have proper U.S. postage affixed to the FPCA or place it in a postage-paid envelope. Or you can mail it directly at your own expense. Please note that transit time can take up to 21 days.
Some states also accept voted ballots via email. See FVAP’s Voting Assistance Guide for more details on your state.
Learn more at the Federal Voting Assistance Program’s (FVAP) website, FVAP.gov. To receive information by email about election dates and deadlines, subscribe to FVAP’s Voting Alerts (vote@fvap.gov). FVAP also shares Voting Alerts via Facebook and X.
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