For nearly 100 years, Social Security paper checks have been a familiar and trusted source of income for millions of older Americans. So when the government announced it would stop mailing them by September 30, 2025, it felt like the end of an era. But now, just weeks after that deadline, the plan has quietly changed. The government is easing off the hard cutoff, allowing paper checks to continue for those who truly need them.

Let’s break down why this happened, who’s affected, and what it means moving forward.

Phaseout

The decision to end paper checks didn’t come out of nowhere. It was part of a larger digital push outlined in a March 2025 executive order from President Trump. The goal was to eliminate physical payments “to the extent permitted by law” in an effort to reduce fraud, cut government costs, and modernize the payment system.

From a cost perspective, the logic was clear:

Payment TypeCost per PaymentRisk of Loss/TheftPaper Check$0.5016x higherDirect Deposit / Card$0.15Much lower

Government agencies said switching to electronic payments would save taxpayer dollars and speed up benefit delivery. Plus, electronic payments are less likely to be lost or stolen—an ongoing problem with physical checks.

As of fall 2025, 99.4% of the 69.5 million people receiving Social Security were already using direct deposit or the Direct Express debit card. That left just 0.6%, or around 400,000 individuals, still relying on mailed checks.

Gaps

You might be wondering: why didn’t those last few hundred thousand switch to electronic payments? Well, it’s complicated.

In many cases, the people who still receive paper checks are among the most vulnerable—seniors, disabled individuals, or those living in remote areas. States like California (43,000), Texas (28,000), and Florida (24,000) have the highest numbers of paper check recipients, many of whom don’t have easy access to banks or even the internet.

For others, it’s a matter of trust and comfort. Some seniors are simply more comfortable holding a paper check than navigating an online portal or trusting a debit card system.

And in some cases, they just don’t have the money to maintain a bank account. Minimum balances, overdraft fees, and other bank-related issues make it financially risky for some to open an account at all.

Reversal

Initially, the government held firm—September 30 was the hard deadline. But after pushback from advocacy groups and concerned families, the Social Security Administration changed its tune.

On September 19, just days before the deadline, the SSA quietly announced on its blog that no payments would be interrupted for those who hadn’t switched yet.

“If you have no other way to receive payments, we will continue to issue paper checks,” the post said.

It’s a huge shift in policy. Rather than cutting off the remaining paper-check recipients, the SSA will now continue to provide them indefinitely for those who truly need them.

Matthew Bilenki, Director of Finance at SSA, confirmed the change during a federal commission meeting. He stated that paper checks would remain an option for people without access to banking or digital alternatives.

Divide

This move highlights a bigger issue—America’s digital divide.

While most of the country has moved online, a significant number of seniors and low-income individuals are being left behind. For these folks, switching to digital isn’t about convenience—it’s simply not possible.

AARP and other organizations have warned that going fully digital could deepen inequality. Eliminating paper checks would essentially cut off access to Social Security for thousands of people who have no way to go digital.

The SSA’s updated approach shows that it’s listening. Yes, they still want to modernize the system, but not at the cost of excluding vulnerable beneficiaries.

Options

If you’re currently receiving Social Security, there are still three ways to get your payments:

1. Direct Deposit

This is the fastest, safest option for anyone with a bank or credit union account. You can sign up by:

Visiting your local SSA office

Logging into your my Social Security account

Calling the SSA

2. Direct Express Debit Card

For those without bank accounts, the Direct Express card is a prepaid debit card designed specifically for Social Security recipients. You can:

3. Waiver for Hardship

If you can’t access digital payments due to a physical, mental, or geographic limitation, you can apply for a hardship waiver from the Treasury Department:

SSA has also started mailing inserts with each paper check explaining these three options and how to switch if you’re able. Outreach is happening by phone, mail, and email to help people through the transition process—if they choose to make it.

FAQs

Is Social Security still mailing paper checks?

Yes, for those who can’t access electronic payments.

What was the original cutoff date for paper checks?

September 30, 2025 was the planned end date.

How many still receive paper checks?

Roughly 400,000 people nationwide.

Can I apply for a waiver to keep paper checks?

Yes, call 1-877-874-6347 for a hardship exemption.

What’s the best way to switch to direct deposit?

Use your my Social Security account or visit a local SSA office.