Take the following scenario: Assume you were 56 and want to retire in 10 years with $550,000. Your savings may align with many others your age — the average American aged 65 to 74 has about $609,000 saved. But that doesn’t mean you’re looking at sufficient retirement income. Here are a few things to consider.

To put your savings in perspective, the new “magic number” Americans believe they’ll need to retire comfortably is $1.26 million, putting the $550,000 at just halfway to that target.

If you apply the 4% rule for withdrawals to your $550,000 in savings, you get an annual income of about $22,000.

Of course, Social Security benefits factors into your retirement income as well; the average benefit for retired workers today is approximately $2,005 per month, or $24,000 per year.

That means you’d have about $46,000 per year to work with. But as of 2023, the average annual spending among Americans 65 to 74 was $65,149, according to the Federal Reserve. In other words, a $46,000 annual income could leave you with a shortfall of about $19,000.

That said, there are steps you can take to reduce your tax burden, stretch your savings and live well in retirement on a $550,000 nest egg. Here are some strategies to consider.

If you won’t have a high income in retirement, it’s that much more important to minimize your payments to the IRS and to make the most of any tax incentives, such as Trump’s recent One Big Beautiful Bill, which offers a $6,000 individual tax break to seniors between the 2025 and 2028 tax years.

Until you retire, you can also help yourself by contributing to a Roth IRA or 401(k) or doing a Roth conversion if you don’t currently have funds in one of these accounts and if it makes sense, depending on your taxable income now and anticipated taxable income in the future.

The nice thing about Roth IRA accounts is that withdrawals are not taxed in retirement, so you don’t have to reserve a portion of each distribution to satisfy an IRS bill at that time.

Additionally, taxes on Social Security are based on a formula known as combined income, which includes taxable retirement account withdrawals. But if you’re withdrawing from a Roth account, you won’t add to your combined income, which means you may be able to avoid an added tax burden on your Social Security benefits, too.

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Of course, everyone’s situation is unique and you want to balance using these account in the most tax-advantaged way, so always consult with a qualified investment or tax professional before proceeding with a Roth conversion.

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If you were born in 1960 or later, your full retirement age for Social Security is 67. That’s the age when you can claim your monthly benefits without a reduction.

However, for each year you delay your Social Security claim until age 70, your benefits get an 8% boost. And that boost is a permanent one. This means that if you’re eligible for a monthly Social Security benefit of $2,005 at age 67 and you wait until 70 to file, you’ll be able to get approximately $2,486 per month instead — for life.

Larger Social Security benefits can take some of the pressure off of your nest egg (assuming you aren’t relying on it to postpone your Social Security benefits), allowing you to leave your savings intact longer so you can continue generating returns. These returns can also come in handy if your savings start to dwindle.

Social Security benefits are also protected from inflation, due to the program’s automatic cost-of-living adjustments. The larger your monthly benefit, the more inflation protection you gain.

When you’re working, you may have to live in a certain part of the country to get access to jobs in your field. In retirement, you have the freedom to move to any state you choose, which could help you lower your costs.

It could mean that housing is more affordable, or that life is more affordable because state income taxes are low or non-existent.

These U.S. states have no income tax:

Alaska

Florida

Nevada

New Hampshire

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Wyoming

Washington also doesn’t have a state income tax, though residents may be subject to capital gains taxes. To be clear, a state with no income tax is not automatically a low-cost state. But you can use this list as a starting point.

Whether you own or rent a home, downsizing is a great way to lower your monthly expenses. It’s also a good option if you’re looking to shed costs in retirement, but relocating isn’t an option.

As of 2022, U.S. homeowners aged 65 and over had a median $250,000 in home equity, according to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University. Downsizing could be a great way to capture that equity and use it to pad your retirement savings.

If you don’t own a home but are able to lower your monthly rental costs by moving to a smaller home, that could make a big difference, too. The added flexibility could buy you freedom to travel, seek new hobbies and generally have the kind of retirement you envisioned for yourself.

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This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.