LAS VEGAS (KSNV) — Lake Mead is projected to reach some of its lowest water levels ever recorded by 2027, raising concerns about the future of the vital water source. Tourists and locals alike are witnessing the stark changes in the lake’s water levels, with the lake currently running 7 feet lower than it was in 2023 and 2024.
Myat Han, a tourist visiting his family from South Dakota, expressed his observations while feeding catfish at the lake. “We just came to see the lake and feed the fish and things,” Han said. He noted the visible rock layers indicating previous water levels which were not their when his relatives saw the lake in the past, adding, “They said it has been going down since the last time they visited.”
Longtime Boulder City resident Lynn Robert Nelson, who has been sailing on Lake Mead for decades, attributed the declining water levels to California’s water usage. “I feel kind of bad about the level because I think they took it and got it low because of California,” Nelson said, suggested political reasons might be behind the lowered levels.
UNLV Emeritus Professor of Hydrology and Geoscience David Kreamer explained that the Colorado River Compact, an agreement from the 1920s, allocates only 4 percent of the lower basin’s water to Nevada, with California and Arizona receiving the remaining 96 percent. Kreamer suggested that revising this agreement could help Lake Mead’s water levels rise. “We have to reach some sort of an agreement with reduction of water,” Kreamer said, noting that California has agreed to reduce its water usage, though the impact on individual farmers remains uncertain.
Meteorologist Miles Muzio highlighted the severe drought conditions affecting the lower basin’s water supply. “Right now that whole area is in a drought. It is in a pretty severe to extreme drought,” Muzio said, attributing the situation to a persistent high-pressure system.
Luke Runyon, co-director of The Water Desk at the University of Colorado, emphasized the need for long-term solutions beyond hoping for rain. “This really is not just something where, you know, we can hope for a little bit of rain to pull us out of this situation,” Runyon said. He noted that several years of good snowfall in the Rocky Mountains are necessary to significantly impact the large reservoirs like Lake Mead.
Kreamer also pointed out that Las Vegas, a leader in water conservation, could face challenges if Lake Mead’s levels continue to fall, potentially affecting water costs for Southern Nevada residents. “What we are really concerned with in Nevada is consumptive use,” Kreamer said, referring to water lost through evaporation and transpiration.
The professor suggesting that residents could help conserve water by adopting desert landscaping at home. “Sometimes it is the most simple things and the smallest things that begin to make a difference,” he said.