{"id":18545,"date":"2025-07-18T09:09:03","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T09:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/18545\/"},"modified":"2025-07-18T09:09:03","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T09:09:03","slug":"yo-yo-dieting-may-trigger-long-lasting-changes-in-gut-bacteria-sciencealert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/18545\/","title":{"rendered":"Yo-Yo Dieting May Trigger Long-Lasting Changes in Gut Bacteria : ScienceAlert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One challenge of dieting is maintaining healthy eating habits, avoiding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/you-probably-won-t-lose-weight-on-a-reverse-diet-but-it-might-help-you-feel-better\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the so-called &#8216;yo-yo dieting&#8217; effect<\/a>. Now a new study suggests that effect might be closely linked to the bacteria living in our guts.<\/p>\n<p>A team led by researchers from the University of Rennes and Paris-Saclay University in France ran a series of experiments on mice, measuring their reactions to rotating shifts in diet across several weeks.<\/p>\n<p>The animals&#8217; food regimes alternated between a standard diet and a high-fat, high-sugar diet intended to stand in for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/western-diet-identified-as-risk-factor-for-alzheimers-disease-scientists-warn\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">unhealthy Western diets<\/a>. This yo-yo dieting simulation triggered <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/disordered-eating-vs-eating-disorders-whats-the-difference\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">signs of binge eating<\/a> in the mice as soon as they returned to a less healthy diet.<\/p>\n<p>What&#8217;s more, there were long-lasting changes in the mice&#8217;s gut bacteria, changing their internal metabolism. Crucially, when the altered gut bacteria were implanted in mice that hadn&#8217;t been dieting, they showed the same binge eating behavior. It&#8217;s as if dieting creates shifts in the gut microbiome that then bring on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/just-5-days-of-junk-food-can-trigger-obesitys-hold-on-your-brain\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">unhealthy eating patterns<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/the-weight-loss-paradox-shedding-significant-pounds-can-be-deadly-for-some?utm_source=SA_article&amp;utm_campaign=related_link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Weight Loss Paradox: Shedding Significant Pounds Can Be Deadly For Some<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We showed that alternation between high-energy and standard diet durably remodels the gut microbiota toward a profile that is associated with an increase in hedonic appetite and weight gain,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202501214\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">write<\/a> the researchers in their published paper.<\/p>\n<p>By carefully analysing the brain patterns of the mice on the dieting schedule, the researchers could see that they were probably eating for pleasure rather than because they were hungry \u2013 as if <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/research-shows-sugar-can-change-your-brain-here-s-how\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the brain&#8217;s reward mechanism<\/a> had been rewired.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/MouseDiet.jpg\" alt=\"Mouse diet\" width=\"642\" height=\"245\" class=\"wp-image-167682 size-full\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>Mice that switched to and from a Western diet (WD) were compared with a control group (CTRL). (Fouesnard et al., Adv. Sci., 2025)<\/p>\n<p>While we can&#8217;t be sure this applies to humans, the results strongly suggest <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/ask-yourself-these-4-questions-before-you-start-a-new-diet\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">diet cycles<\/a> could bring on certain shifts in the mix of bacteria in the gut that make it harder to maintain a healthy diet.<\/p>\n<p>The unique make-up of bacteria in our guts has a substantial impact on our health, affecting our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/study-identifies-gut-microbe-imbalances-that-predict-autism-and-adhd\" style=\"letter-spacing: -0.45px;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">brain activity<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/particular-gut-bacteria-could-help-you-fight-cancer\" style=\"letter-spacing: -0.025em;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">risk of disease<\/a>, for example. This microbiome can in turn be influenced by disease, diet, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/the-people-in-your-life-are-sharing-their-gut-microbes-with-you\" style=\"letter-spacing: -0.025em;\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">and our environment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Weight maintenance during restrictive yo-yo dieting might be impeded not only by metabolic adaptations but also by modified food reward-related processes,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202501214\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">write<\/a> the researchers.<\/p>\n<p>By improving our understanding of yo-yo dieting and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/popular-what-i-eat-in-a-day-videos-could-have-5-dangerous-downsides\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">disordered eating patterns<\/a> that can come with it, the hope is that we can improve therapies for tackling obesity and promoting healthy eating \u2013 perhaps by targeting particular types of gut bacteria.<\/p>\n<p>One way to extend the research may be to closely examine the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/microplastics-have-a-concerning-effect-on-the-microbes-in-our-gut\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">types of bacteria changes<\/a> that are triggered by yo-yo dieting, and the biological mechanisms those microbiome shifts affect that make binge eating more likely. This also needs to be documented in human trials too, of course.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;More work is definitely needed to fully understand the mechanisms at play in this model, especially regarding the gut microbiota to brain transduction pathways involved in this weight cycling-induced altered eating behavior,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202501214\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">write<\/a> the researchers.<\/p>\n<p>The research has been published in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/advs.202501214\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Advanced Science<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"One challenge of dieting is maintaining healthy eating habits, avoiding the so-called &#8216;yo-yo dieting&#8217; effect. Now a new&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18546,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[1352,79],"class_list":["post-18545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-msft-content","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18545"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18545\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}