{"id":195195,"date":"2025-10-01T17:27:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T17:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/195195\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T17:27:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T17:27:08","slug":"mystery-of-12000-year-old-animal-carvings-found-in-uninhabitable-desert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/195195\/","title":{"rendered":"Mystery of 12,000-year-old animal carvings found in uninhabitable desert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your support helps us to tell the story<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 jEZjIj\">From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 jEZjIj\">At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 jEZjIj\">The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.<\/p>\n<p>Your support makes all the difference.Read more<\/p>\n<p>Remarkable life-size rock carvings, depicting camels, gazelles, and other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/animals\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">animals<\/a>, have been discovered in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/saudi-arabian\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saudi Arabian<\/a> desert, with researchers dating these ancient artworks back 12,000 years. <\/p>\n<p>Many of these intricate engravings stand over 1.8 metres tall, offering a rare window into prehistoric life. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/scientists\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scientists<\/a> suggest the detailed lines were meticulously crafted using a wedge-shaped rock. Intriguingly, several monumental pieces were etched onto narrow ledges, posing a significant challenge for the ancient artists who would have been unable to step back and assess their work as it progressed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;To engrave that much detail with just a rock takes real skill,&#8221; commented Maria Guagnin, an archaeologist from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/max-planck-institute\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Max Planck Institute<\/a> of Geoanthropology in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/germany\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Germany<\/a>, who was part of the discovery team.<\/p>\n<p>The presence of these animal carvings and associated engraving tools at the site suggests human habitation in the region occurred some 2,000 years earlier than previously understood. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/A-view-shows-the-excavation-of-a-trench-directly-beneath-a-rock-art-panel-bearing-an-engraving-on-sa.jpeg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A view shows the excavation of a trench directly beneath a rock art panel bearing an engraving on sandstone of a camel\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p>open image in gallery<\/p>\n<p>A view shows the excavation of a trench directly beneath a rock art panel bearing an engraving on sandstone of a camel (via REUTERS)<\/p>\n<p>However, the precise methods of survival in such arid conditions remain a mystery, with researchers pondering whether communities relied on shallow, seasonal lakes or water collected in deep crevices.<\/p>\n<p>While rock art has been a feature of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/saudi-arabia\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Saudi Arabia<\/a> for millennia, as Guagnin noted, dating older engravings often proves challenging. This is primarily due to the absence of written elements and a scarcity of organic remnants like charcoal, which are typically crucial for laboratory analysis.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe know relatively little about art in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/middle-east\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Middle East<\/a> during this very ancient period of the human past,\u201d Michael Harrower, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/johns-hopkins-university\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Johns Hopkins University<\/a> archaeologist who wasn&#8217;t involved in the research, said in an email.<\/p>\n<p>In the latest discovery, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/scientists\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">scientists<\/a> found a rock pick buried in the landscape directly under the carvings, allowing them to date the tool and the art it was used to create. Their findings were published Tuesday in the journal Nature Communications.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Ancient_Rock_Art_36391.jpg\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Maria Guagnin, an archaeologist from the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology in Germany, said people have been creating rock art in Saudi Arabia for thousands of years\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/><\/p>\n<p>open image in gallery<\/p>\n<p>Maria Guagnin, an archaeologist from the Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology in Germany, said people have been creating rock art in Saudi Arabia for thousands of years (Sahout Rock Art and Archaeology Project)<\/p>\n<p>Scientists weren&#8217;t sure if <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/people\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">people<\/a> lived in the desert during this time period since conditions were dry and water was thought to be scarce. They thought <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/people\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">people<\/a> may have moved in later, when the landscape was marked by greener pastures and lakes.<\/p>\n<p>One of the carvings depicted an auroch, an ancestor of wild cattle that didn&#8217;t live in the desert and that went extinct. That made Guagnin wonder if the artists had encountered the animals by traveling somewhere else during the dry season.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey must have been fully established communities that knew the landscape really well,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":195196,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[192,79],"class_list":{"0":"post-195195","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-environment","9":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/195196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}