{"id":197773,"date":"2025-10-02T18:45:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T18:45:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/197773\/"},"modified":"2025-10-02T18:45:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T18:45:12","slug":"telescope-sees-binary-stars-beautiful-rainbow-spectra-photo-of-the-day-for-oct-2-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/197773\/","title":{"rendered":"Telescope sees binary star&#8217;s beautiful rainbow spectra photo of the day for Oct. 2, 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"2617ab90-1118-4233-ae3a-f11bfb46b293\">Astronomers recently released a new image of the binary star system Eta Carinae&#8217;s full spectrum, taken from deep in Chile&#8217;s <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/rare-snowfall-in-atacama-desert-forces-the-worlds-most-powerful-radio-telescope-into-survival-mode\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/rare-snowfall-in-atacama-desert-forces-the-worlds-most-powerful-radio-telescope-into-survival-mode\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Atacama Desert<\/a>. The image was captured with the newly installed <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/snow-covers-the-soar-telescope-in-chile-space-photo-of-the-day-for-july-14-2025\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/snow-covers-the-soar-telescope-in-chile-space-photo-of-the-day-for-july-14-2025\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SOAR Telescope<\/a> Echelle Spectrograph (STELES). The new spectrum image offers fresh insights into one of the galaxy&#8217;s most massive and volatile star systems.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-5ec28b19-106d-46ec-97fc-1e5680d2aeaa\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/>What is it?<\/p>\n<p id=\"b70aae2c-ee29-4a78-8d59-5773d52cde6e\">STELES works by breaking starlight into its constituent colors with exceptional precision. Covering a broad swathe of the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/electromagnetic-spectrum-use-in-astronomy\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/electromagnetic-spectrum-use-in-astronomy\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">electromagnetic spectrum,<\/a> the instrument allows astronomers to study atomic and molecular features in stellar atmospheres, measure changes in <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/25732-redshift-blueshift.html\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/25732-redshift-blueshift.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Doppler shifts<\/a> as things move in our universe, and look at the physical condition of distant objects, including <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/eta-carinae-epic-explosion\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/eta-carinae-epic-explosion\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eta Carinae.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-d2e16e8e-2200-4098-aa1f-0a7876b7c012\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/>Where is it?<\/p>\n<p id=\"e6d7e4ca-e441-4d37-9bd3-2912cf74a3de\">This image was taken at the SOAR Telescope on Cerro Pach\u00f3n in Chile&#8217;s Atacama Desert.<\/p>\n<p>You may like<\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3YyKJEMbuExaeEKKow3FAZ.jpg\" alt=\"A series of brightly coloring curved colored lines creating strips of rainbow over a dark black background\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3YyKJEMbuExaeEKKow3FAZ.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3YyKJEMbuExaeEKKow3FAZ.jpg\" class=\"expandable\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3YyKJEMbuExaeEKKow3FAZ.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"expand-button icon-expand-image icon\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3YyKJEMbuExaeEKKow3FAZ.jpg\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"><\/p>\n<p>This image shows the full spectrum of binary star system Eta Carinae. (Image credit: CTIO\/NOIRLab\/SOAR\/NSF\/AURA)<a id=\"elk-4ea5f98e-f0cf-42ba-97b1-a0d90d63dd91\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/>Why is it amazing?<a id=\"elk-seasonal\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"aff6cc88-2fa9-4bca-9789-710d15528be3-0\">Eta Carinae is of particular fascination for astronomers because of its unusual activity. Located roughly 7,500 light-years away in the constellation Carina, specifically in the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/image-detail\/etacarinae-hubbleschmidt-1764\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/image-detail\/etacarinae-hubbleschmidt-1764\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Keyhole Nebula,<\/a> Eta Carinae consists of at least two massive stars in highly eccentric orbit.<\/p>\n<p>In the 1840s, Eta Carinae underwent the so-called &#8220;Great Eruption,&#8221; when it brightened to become the second-brightest star in the night sky before fading and surrounding itself with gas and dust. No one is quite sure what <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aavso.org\/vsots_etacar\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.aavso.org\/vsots_etacar\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">caused this Great Eruption,<\/a> and the star system is still under study today, as it&#8217;s <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/image-detail\/etacarinae-hubbleschmidt-1764\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/image-detail\/etacarinae-hubbleschmidt-1764\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">considered unstable.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Using instruments like STELES, astronomers can learn more about the system&#8217;s outflows, winds and interactions between the two stars. The spectrum created by STELES can be used to identify the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/noirlab.edu\/public\/images\/noirlab2528a\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/noirlab.edu\/public\/images\/noirlab2528a\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">chemical composition<\/a> of the gas in Eta Carinae, measure the velocities of the material being expelled and track changes in the system over time. Because Eta Carinae may be nearing the end of its life, such data provide crucial insights into how massive stars evolve and how they may eventually explode as <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/6638-supernova.html\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/6638-supernova.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">supernovae<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-e8a6087c-ca6b-461c-a66d-dd49343b8537\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/>Want to learn more?<\/p>\n<p id=\"38fcf0d0-7f13-45dd-a713-6be057087354\">You can read more about <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/4814-risk-earth-supernova-explosions.html\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/4814-risk-earth-supernova-explosions.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Eta Carinae<\/a> and <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22509-binary-stars.html\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/22509-binary-stars.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">binary star systems.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-form__strapline\">Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Astronomers recently released a new image of the binary star system Eta Carinae&#8217;s full spectrum, taken from deep&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":197774,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[79,193],"class_list":["post-197773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-science","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197773\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}