{"id":237892,"date":"2025-10-20T05:42:12","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T05:42:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/237892\/"},"modified":"2025-10-20T05:42:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T05:42:12","slug":"how-a-couple-of-naturalists-cracked-the-code-of-animal-language-in-yellowstone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/237892\/","title":{"rendered":"How A Couple Of Naturalists Cracked The Code Of Animal Language In Yellowstone"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">George Bumann learned to speak raven when he and his wife Jenny Golding moved to the Buffalo Ranch in Yellowstone National Park&#8217;s Lamar Valley.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">It was 2002 and a pair of ravens claimed the topmost piece of the corral fence as their perch, repeating the same three-note call endlessly, especially in the mornings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;It just went on and on and on,&#8221; Bumann remembered recently, seated in his studio just outside the north entrance to Yellowstone. <\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">As he told the story, he skillfully and realistically mimicked each sound. <\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;It&#8217;s like, \u2018What are you saying? What is going on here?\u2019&#8221; he explained.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Bumann later realized, &#8220;That&#8217;s their song. They&#8217;re the largest songbird in the world, and that&#8217;s their song.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">As Bumann listened more carefully, he noticed the three-note call would change when a car pulled up at the foot of the Buffalo Ranch driveway.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">The ravens were emphasizing their territorial claim, announcing to any listening: &#8220;This is our turf. Anything that comes out of that lunch pail, you know that grocery bag, it&#8217;s ours.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">But the raven vocabulary extended far beyond territorial songs. One day while walking his dog, Bumann heard yet another variation. Looking up, he saw a raven chasing a golden eagle out of its territory.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;From then on I knew every time I heard that variation, that&#8217;s a golden eagle,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Years later, over lunch with a bird biologist friend, Bumann mentioned the call.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;He&#8217;s like, \u2018Oh gosh. Yeah. That&#8217;s how we know to get the traps ready for the eagles \u2014 the ravens rat them out before they ever get close to us,'&#8221; Bumann recalled.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">There is even a different variation of a raven\u2019s call for bald eagles.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;I&#8217;ve managed to pull it off a few times,&#8221; Bumann said, describing how he\u2019s impressed those he\u2019s with by predicting that a bald eagle is about to fly by. &#8220;I think a bald eagle&#8217;s coming, probably from over there. And a minute goes by and oh, there it is.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"_1lnx4c90 _1lnx4c93 _1lnx4c96 _1lnx4c98\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Animal-talker-elk-calves-10.12.25.jpg\" alt=\"A pair of elk calves spotted in Yellowstone National Park by George Bumann.\" style=\"font-size:0\" uid=\"f24aa107-2572-4f3f-8a4e-5def303d2c0b\"\/>A pair of elk calves spotted in Yellowstone National Park by George Bumann. (Courtesy George Bumann)<img class=\"_1lnx4c90 _1lnx4c93 _1lnx4c96 _1lnx4c98\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Animal-talker-black-bear-10.12.25.jpg\" alt=\"A black bear observed in Yellowstone National Park by George Bumann.\" style=\"font-size:0\" uid=\"530bd307-5539-4ddf-ac7f-173c5c02627d\"\/>A black bear observed in Yellowstone National Park by George Bumann. (Courtesy George Bumann)<img class=\"_1lnx4c90 _1lnx4c93 _1lnx4c96 _1lnx4c98\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Animal-talker-elk-calves-2-10.12.25.jpg\" alt=\"A pair of elk calves spotted in Yellowstone National Park by George Bumann.\" style=\"font-size:0\" uid=\"861094aa-2fb2-4286-9043-c0a98fc28218\"\/>A pair of elk calves spotted in Yellowstone National Park by George Bumann. (Courtesy George Bumann)<img class=\"_1lnx4c90 _1lnx4c93 _1lnx4c96 _1lnx4c98\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Animal-talker-bison-10.12.25.jpg\" alt=\"A herd of bison with a number of &quot;red dogs&quot; observed in Yellowstone National Park by George Bumann.\" style=\"font-size:0\" uid=\"f4e1ce72-2b21-4442-93af-e51cc22290b8\"\/>A herd of bison with a number of &#8220;red dogs&#8221; observed in Yellowstone National Park by George Bumann. (Courtesy George Bumann)Arrow leftArrow rightTalking Turkey<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">This journey into animal languages began decades earlier in upstate New York, where a young Bumann hunted, fished and trapped, doing &#8220;everything that the culture I grew up in offered.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">He learned to call turkeys, ducks and geese \u2014 even competing in the New York State turkey calling amateur open when he was about 19, finishing second overall and placing in the top three or four in the natural voice competitions, where competitors use just their vocal cords.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Sitting behind a curtain, judges evaluated calls based on their accuracy to archetypal turkey sounds.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;Real turkeys are not invited to sit back in that curtain,&#8221; Bumann realized. &#8220;Real turkeys competing would not win.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Once, a state competition judge said, &#8220;If you hear a lot of really good calling out in the woods, it&#8217;s not a turkey, it&#8217;s a hunter, because turkeys make a lot of mistakes.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;Mistakes?&#8221; Bumann thought. &#8220;Wait a minute, that doesn&#8217;t add up, right? Mistakes are interpreted in this way if someone doesn&#8217;t know the language.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Even through graduate school in wildlife ecology, Bumann felt he wasn&#8217;t getting closer to understanding what animals were really saying.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Then a breakthrough came at a nature preserve near Blacksburg, Virginia, in a spot locals called Eden. Bumann would sit there before going to classes and lab work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">One morning, huddled by a rosebush, Bumann was suddenly &#8220;inundated with birds, like, birds come from everywhere.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">A couple minutes later, he saw a woman and her\u00a0dog hiking\u00a0on the ridgeline above about 100 yards away.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;It clicked. Those two things were related,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">The birds weren&#8217;t seeking his company \u2014 they were escaping ahead of the disturbance.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;Those birds, if not themselves, took the word of others who were closest to that person when she was hundreds of yards away. They&#8217;re escaping ahead of the arrival and hanging out until the disturbance leaves,\u201d Bumann recalled.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;My cranium just exploded,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I was like, \u2018Oh, my gosh. This is what I&#8217;ve been missing my whole life.\u2019&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Book and Beyond<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">That realization became the foundation for Bumann&#8217;s book, &#8220;Eavesdropping on Animals: What We Can Learn From Wildlife Conversations.&#8221; His goal was simple: &#8220;Share what took me four decades to learn with someone so they can start doing it right now.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">The Wall Street Journal took notice, with a reviewer describing how Bumann probes the idea of developing a \u201cpeaceful coexistence, even rapport\u201d with animals through sound.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">He encourages readers to develop their own listening habits and experiences.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">To help people build these skills,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ayellowstonelife.com\/animal-language\/\" title=\"https:\/\/www.ayellowstonelife.com\/animal-language\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Bumann offers an online course<\/a>\u00a0that goes deeper than the book. He hopes to reach all types of students and communities, suggesting urban readers \u201cgo for a long walk on a short sidewalk.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">He hopes we all can take the time to really tune into the animal sounds around us, and determine their impact on other living things.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Just don\u2019t talk back in Yellowstone.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"_1lnx4c90 _1lnx4c93 _1lnx4c96 _1lnx4c98\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/George-Bumann-2-10.12.25.jpg\" alt=\"George Bumann 2 10 12 25\" style=\"font-size:0\" uid=\"b2fe7ca8-a91f-4b41-9ad2-6b7d7b6ff108\"\/>(Courtesy George Bumann)No Talking To The Animals<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">In national parks, hooting back at owls and howling with the wolves is discouraged, though humans seem to share a universal urge to chime in when wild things let loose with wild sounds.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">A friend who was guiding filmmaker Ken Burns at Hell Roaring Overlook had to politely tell the director of \u201cThe National Parks \u2014\u00a0America\u2019s\u00a0Best Idea\u201d to zip it.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;The wolves are howling, and Ken Burns starts howling back at the wolves,&#8221; Bumann said. The friend had to intervene: &#8220;It&#8217;s Ken Burns, but that&#8217;s not allowed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">The reason is serious: &#8220;Functionally, you can get the animal killed,&#8221; Bumann explained, recalling a birding incident in Virginia when someone used a &#8220;pish&#8221; call to attract a sparrow. The bird came to investigate \u2014 and was immediately killed by a swooping hawk.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;We killed that bird,\u201d he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Listening To The Landscape<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Today, Yellowstone is dotted with autonomous recording units \u2014 around 25 in the northern range, with plans for 25 more in the central and southern portions of the park. One sits in Bumann&#8217;s backyard above Gardiner, Montana, listening digitally in a place with stellar views toward Mammoth Hot Springs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">These monitors record sounds 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and the recordings are analyzed by AI models.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">The goal is to catalog specific sounds like wolf howls and answer questions like: When do wolves actually howl? The traditional literature says dawn and dusk, but Bumann knows better: &#8220;They howl all night long. That&#8217;s when they\u2019re out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">This bio-acoustics data reveals another truth: true silence is &#8220;functionally extinct&#8221; in Yellowstone, he said. On average, every 15 to 20 minutes, a jet flies over the park.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"_1lnx4c90 _1lnx4c93 _1lnx4c96 _1lnx4c98\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/George-Bumann-and-Jenny-Golding-10.12.25.jpg\" alt=\"George Bumann and his wife Jenny Golding have spent more than two decades learning how to understand what the animals in Yellowstone National Park tell us.\" style=\"font-size:0\" uid=\"034f855b-37e5-43e1-80d5-9a36d59237b7\"\/>George Bumann and his wife Jenny Golding have spent more than two decades learning how to understand what the animals in Yellowstone National Park tell us. (Courtesy George Bumann)Coyote Telegraph<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">With their eerie cackles and howls, coyotes loudly demonstrate the power of wildlife communication.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">They have a specific alarm call for wolves \u2014 a distinctive &#8220;whoa whoa whoa&#8221; bark-howl that researchers first identified before wolves were even released from their pens in the mid-1990s during the initial reintroduction of these predators to Yellowstone.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">Coyotes make this call only when they can actually see wolves, typically 200 to 300 yards away. For Bumann, hearing that call from two miles away means one thing: &#8220;I know there&#8217;s wolves over on Mount Everts,\u201d which rises just south of his home and studio.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">This time of year, Townsend solitaires defend the juniper trees around his place, crying out in a way that tells Bumann bohemian waxwings are approaching.<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">&#8220;Some of these things are extremely specific in their meaning and context,&#8221; Bumann said. \u201cAnd as soon as you start making those associations, your world expands. You start living miles beyond where your senses typically let you experience. And every single one of us can do this.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"_1uhbe1z1 _1uhbe1z0\">David Madison can be reached at <a href=\"https:\/\/cowboystatedaily.com\/2025\/10\/19\/how-george-bumann-cracked-the-code-of-animal-language-in-yellowstone\/mailto:david@cowboystatedaily.com\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">david@cowboystatedaily.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"George Bumann learned to speak raven when he and his wife Jenny Golding moved to the Buffalo Ranch&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":237893,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[79,201],"class_list":{"0":"post-237892","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wildlife","8":"tag-science","9":"tag-wildlife"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/237893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}