{"id":258363,"date":"2025-10-29T08:59:11","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T08:59:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/258363\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T08:59:11","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T08:59:11","slug":"inflation-data-kills-november-rate-cut-chances-as-rba-faces-headache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/258363\/","title":{"rendered":"Inflation data kills November rate cut chances as RBA faces headache"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">A November rate cut is, to borrow a phrase, dead, buried and cremated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">A self-professed data-dependent Reserve Bank simply cannot cut interest rates <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-10-29\/september-quarter-inflation-2025-australia\/105946244\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/105946244\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in the face of inflation that has breached the top of its 2-3 per cent target band<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The bank&#8217;s governor said as much when she spoke to a room full of economists on Monday night, warning that a 0.9 per cent quarterly core inflation figure would be a &#8220;material miss&#8221; compared to the RBA&#8217;s forecasts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The &#8220;trimmed mean&#8221; for the September quarter, which strips out the most volatile price moves up and down, came in at 1 per cent. The headline number was 1.3 per cent.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-10-29\/september-quarter-inflation-2025-australia\/105946244\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Inflation surges to 3.2pc in September quarter<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Inflation data has came in much hotter than economists were expecting with annual inflation surging to 3.2 per cent in the September quarter, up from 2.1pc in June.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">While recently released jobs data showing a surprise rise in unemployment to 4.5 per cent lent weight to the case for a November rate cut, the RBA has consistently downplayed monthly moves as volatile.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The same isn&#8217;t true for the quarterly inflation figures, where the bank has been concerned for some time that the downward trend in inflation might be slowing, or even reversing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">As a central bank that still primarily targets 2-3 per cent inflation, despite having a dual mandate to set policy in order to promote &#8220;full employment&#8221;, the RBA simply cannot disregard this inflation shock and cut rates next Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\"><a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-10-29\/asx-markets-business-live-news-29-oct\/105945628\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/105945628\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Follow live updates on the share market and currency reaction to the inflation figures plus the day&#8217;s business news and analysis at the ABC markets blog.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Even more devils in the detail<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">While the headline shock is more than enough to stop the RBA in its tracks, the detail of which prices are rising most is equally concerning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Yes, the end of electricity rebates was the single biggest driver of surging inflation, as was widely anticipated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">But, even excluding the effects of expiring rebates, electricity costs would have been up 5.9 per cent over the past year anyway.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">And resurgent price pressures extended far beyond power bills.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Recreation and culture costs jumped 1.9 per cent in the quarter, driven by a 2.9 per cent surge in holiday travel and accommodation.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Travellers are seen at the Arrivals terminal of the Sydney International Airport in Sydney\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3c9d3cb88fcfc697852dab532bc118d1\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Recreation and culture costs jumped 1.9 per cent in the quarter. (AAP: Bianca De Marchi)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Yes, school holidays were a seasonal factor pushing that up, but struggling households don&#8217;t generally spend big taking their kids away, while those empty nesters without kids (here&#8217;s looking at you Boomers) pushed up international travel costs with their European summer pilgrimages.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Driving the 3.2 per cent annual rate of inflation was a 3.3 per cent rise in the cost of eating out, another sign that enough households have enough money to spare to allow businesses to push up prices.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-10-27\/rba-governor-michele-bullock-interest-rates-jobless-rate\/105937584\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Global leader &#8216;perplexed&#8217; by sanguine markets<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The Reserve Bank governor tells a gathering in Sydney she is not yet concerned about the level of unemployment in Australia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Services inflation more broadly remained &#8220;sticky&#8221;, edging up from 3.3 per cent to 3.5 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The RBA is worried about this because it is a proxy for domestic price pressures.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Aside from meals out and holidays, the biggest annual drivers in this category were things we can&#8217;t avoid, namely rents and medical services.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Even goods inflation, usually kept low by cheap imports of electronics and household goods, was up to 3 per cent \u2014 although most of this was surging power prices.<\/p>\n<p>Markets still bet on one more rate cut<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">In short, there is nothing in this data that suggests a widespread lack of demand in the economy, and plenty to suggest that many businesses are still struggling to meet it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">It looks as though most businesses have been able to pass on at least a large part of those rising power prices and any wage increases, and there&#8217;s still enough customers willing and able to pay.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">That does not suggest an economy in urgent need of more stimulus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The financial markets broadly agree with this analysis.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"RBA governor Michele Bullock has a serious look during a Senate estimate hearing\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/46de19e1749ebd3095634944a28813e7\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Michele Bullock has said a 0.9 per cent quarterly core inflation figure would be a &#8220;material miss&#8221;.\u00a0 (AAP: Mick Tsikas)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">From as much as an 80 per cent chance of a November rate cut after the shock jobs numbers a couple of weeks ago, market pricing now suggests less than a 10 per cent chance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">That is merely technical. The practical odds of a November rate cut are zero, unless Donald Trump and Xi Jinping decide to blow up global markets by ramping up their trade dispute at tomorrow&#8217;s meeting in South Korea, rather than de-escalating.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The market odds of a December rate cut are down to about 20 per cent, but that also seems far too generous barring a black swan financial event.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Indeed, the markets have just one more rate cut priced in, and that&#8217;s not expected until May next year, which would be after another six months of inflation data.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-10-28\/melbourne-cup-day-rba-rates-decision-could-lift-property-prices\/105938524\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">RBA should rein in property prices<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Whether or not we&#8217;re delivered a rate cut next Tuesday, there&#8217;s a solid argument that the RBA should once again consider using its powers to curb runaway real estate prices.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">There&#8217;s a real risk that cut won&#8217;t eventuate if inflation doesn&#8217;t suddenly reverse. In fact, there&#8217;s a growing risk the next move could be up, albeit probably not for quite some time if that were to happen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The latest jobs numbers, if the jump in unemployment is confirmed in forthcoming releases, will present the RBA with another headache some of its overseas counterparts are already confronting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The Reserve has been proud of the fact that it has held on to most of the post-COVID jobs gains while getting inflation back under control.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">What will it do if inflation has once more become unshackled at the same time as those job gains completely evaporate and the unemployment rate starts with a 5 again?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Will the term stagflation start hitting the headlines here, as it has been in the US? The combination of a stalling economy, rising joblessness and stubbornly high inflation is a central banker&#8217;s nightmare.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Over to you, Michele Bullock.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A November rate cut is, to borrow a phrase, dead, buried and cremated. A self-professed data-dependent Reserve Bank&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":258364,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[28,101,2402,9007,134,2638,52271,59011,145],"class_list":["post-258363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-inflation","tag-interest-rates","tag-jobs","tag-jobs-data","tag-rba","tag-reserve-bank","tag-unemployment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258363\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/258364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}