{"id":285177,"date":"2025-11-11T11:32:10","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T11:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/285177\/"},"modified":"2025-11-11T11:32:10","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T11:32:10","slug":"scottish-scientists-tackle-vampire-bat-rabies-threat-in-amazon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/285177\/","title":{"rendered":"Scottish scientists tackle vampire bat rabies threat in Amazon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kevin KeaneScotland environment, energy and rural affairs correspondent<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1762860728_325_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/b93b0670-ba3d-11f0-a0d5-273175887cd7.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"Getty Images A vampire bat flies in a cave with wings spread. It has large ears and two central pointed upper teeth.\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/>Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>Vampire bats are spreading rabies into new areas of the Amazon<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Scottish scientists in the Amazon are helping to tackle a growing threat from vampire bats, which carry the deadly rabies virus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Researchers say more humans and livestock are being bitten by the bats because of the impacts of climate change &#8211; due to rising temperatures and changing land use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">A team led by the University of Glasgow is developing vaccines and monitoring the expansion of bat roosts in Peru, Columbia and Brazil.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Rabies kills tens of thousands annually with 40% of those deaths in under-15s, according to the World Health Organisation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">It is regarded globally as the most lethal of the infectious diseases and left untreated leads to almost-certain death in people who are unvaccinated.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Almost all human cases are caused by dogs, but vampire bats are huge carriers in Amazonian countries such as Peru, Columbia and Brazil &#8211; where <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c04gqez4lkyo\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the UN climate change conference COP30<\/a> is being held.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1762860728_325_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/8c378be0-ba3c-11f0-b93c-2f1f4825cb54.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Getty Images An amazon landscape at morning or dusk. Low cloud hangs over thousands of treetops which advance into the purple sky and mountains in the far distance.\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/>Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>Rabies is spreading at up to 20km (12 miles) each year across the Amazon landscape<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Prof Daniel Streicker, from Glasgow University&#8217;s Centre for Virus Research, said an increasing number of areas were becoming affected by rabies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">He said: &#8220;This is a virus transmitted by blood-feeding bats. The bats need to eat blood every two to three days to survive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">&#8220;People are getting bitten by bats routinely and for many, many years nothing can happen and then suddenly deaths begin.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">He adds that there are hundreds of thousands of bats biting animals and humans in the Amazon every night.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1762860728_325_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/5c1f5ea0-ba38-11f0-9bc3-15f9891aeafa.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Prof Daniel Streicker has a dark beard, dark hair and dark glasses. He is in a science lab.\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Prof Daniel Streicker has been working with bats for more than a decade<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">A prime reason for the spread is believed to be climate change, with evidence that vampire bats in parts of Mexico are moving into new areas further north.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The teams have witnessed an increasing spread of rabies across the landscape which is advancing at a rate of between 10km (6 miles) and 20km (12 miles) every year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">They are aiming to improve understanding of the reasons for the spread to anticipate where communities are most vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Since 2007, researchers have been taking blood and faeces samples from vampire bats at dozens of locations to check for signs of the virus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Theses include monitoring rabies in bat caves in Peru, where nets are installed on cave entrances to capture the bats.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The samples are flown back to Glasgow for lab testing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The results helps them track the spread so communities can be warned to take preventative action through vaccination of themselves and their livestock.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1762860728_325_grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img decoding=\"async\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/5da9e120-ba36-11f0-9bc3-15f9891aeafa.jpg.webp.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"University of Glasgow A vampire bat is caught in a fine mesh net at the entrance to a cave.\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/>University of Glasgow<\/p>\n<p>Nets are installed on cave entrances to capture the bats for blood testing<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Experts say pressures on indigenous populations living in the rain forest are also behind the growth in vampire bat bites.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The introduction of livestock into some regions is providing new feeding opportunities for the mammals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Human attempts to catch and kill bats in areas where rabies is present is also understood to be driving infected animals into new areas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">In the long run, the teams are hoping to develop vaccination programmes that can be administered into the bat populations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">One way of doing this involves administering the vaccine onto the animals as a paste and relying on transmission through other bats licking the fur.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The process has been tested in lab conditions with field trials expected to begin soon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But the process is self-limiting, meaning only those immediately surrounding the treated bat would ingest the vaccine. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Scientists are also working on a transmissible vaccine which can spread throughout the population without having to rely solely on the original treated animal. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kevin KeaneScotland environment, energy and rural affairs correspondent Getty Images Vampire bats are spreading rabies into new areas&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":285178,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[79,201],"class_list":{"0":"post-285177","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wildlife","8":"tag-science","9":"tag-wildlife"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=285177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/285177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/285178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=285177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=285177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=285177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}