{"id":288494,"date":"2025-11-13T05:01:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/288494\/"},"modified":"2025-11-13T05:01:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:01:16","slug":"phase-transition-proceeds-slowly-then-all-at-once","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/288494\/","title":{"rendered":"Phase Transition Proceeds Slowly, Then All at Once"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>November 12, 2025&amp;bullet;  Physics 18, s148<\/p>\n<p>Adding extra atoms between sheets of PdSe2 doesn\u2019t affect the material\u2019s layered structure\u2014until it does.<\/p>\n<p><a data-reveal-id=\"figure-modal-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/e148_1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Figure caption\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/e148_1.png\"\/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"expand figure\" class=\"figure-expander\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.journals.aps.org\/development\/physics\/images\/icon-expand.svg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Q. Yang et al. [<a href=\"#c1\">1<\/a>]; adapted by APS<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Figure caption\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/e148_1.png\"\/><br \/>\nQ. Yang et al. [<a href=\"#c1\">1<\/a>]; adapted by APS<\/p>\n<p> <a aria-label=\"Close\" class=\"close-reveal-modal\">\u00d7<\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"d5e115\">Stacked monolayers of graphene and other 2D materials are held together by weak van der Waals forces. When additional atoms are introduced between the layers, a typical stack promptly accommodates the extra atoms through deformation. Qishuo Yang at the Southern University of Science and Technology in China and his colleagues have now found a stacked 2D material that responds as strongly but belatedly [<a href=\"#c1\" class=\"ref-target inline-ref-target\" data-ref-target=\"c1\">1<\/a>]. Through experiments and simulations, the researchers determined that the 2D semiconductor palladium diselenide (PdSe2) keeps its original form as its interlayer spaces are packed with additional Pd atoms and then switches abruptly to a new and thicker 3D structure.<\/p>\n<p id=\"d5e123\">The team applied a 2-nm-thick Pd coating to a few-layer PdSe2 flake and placed it on a microheater. Simulations had revealed that mild heating mobilized atoms in the Pd coating, giving them enough energy to diffuse vertically through the PdSe2 layers and into the spaces between. As the researchers heated their sample to 520 K, they monitored its structure with an electron microscope. The atoms appeared to exert an outward pressure that countered the van der Waals attraction, pushing the layers apart slightly. When enough atoms had accumulated, the interlayer attraction was abruptly overcome, yielding a new 3D structure with the composition Pd17Se15.<\/p>\n<p id=\"d5e137\">The phase transition evidently proceeded without spreading from discrete nucleation sites. Studying such delayed, non-nucleated transformations could lead to new strategies for designing responsive or reconfigurable layered materials, the researchers say.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013Marric Stephens<\/p>\n<p>Marric Stephens is a\u00a0Corresponding Editor for <a href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Physics Magazine<\/a>\u00a0based in Bristol, UK.<\/p>\n<p>ReferencesQ. Yang et al., \u201cLatent phase transition in two-dimensional PdSe2,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/hcy1-7znw\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206102 (2025)<\/a>.<a href=\"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/hcy1-7znw\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Latent Phase Transition in Two-Dimensional PdSe2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Qishuo Yang, Yabei Wu, Liang Zhu, Junjie Shan, Gang Wang, Xingxing Li, Erding Zhao, Shaolong Jiang, Xiao-lei Shi, Zhi-gang Chen, Jin Zou, Shi-Jun Liang, Feng Miao, Wenqing Zhang, and Junhao Lin<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.aps.org\/doi\/10.1103\/hcy1-7znw\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Phys. Rev. Lett. 135,  206102 (2025)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Published November 12, 2025<\/p>\n<p>Subject Areas<a class=\"subject-label\" href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/browse?subject_area=materials\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Materials Science<\/a><a class=\"subject-label\" href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/browse?subject_area=atomic-molecular\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Atomic and Molecular Physics<\/a>Related Articles<a href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/articles\/v18\/s134\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"How Confined Objects Arrange Themselves\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763010073_382_large.png\"\/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/articles\/v18\/172\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Iontronic Circuits: Building Intelligence in Brine\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1761721809_471_thumb.png\"\/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/articles\/v18\/s123\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Putting Few-Electron Pulses to Work\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1763010076_775_large.png\"\/><\/a><a class=\"large button\" href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/browse\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> More Articles<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"November 12, 2025&amp;bullet; Physics 18, s148 Adding extra atoms between sheets of PdSe2 doesn\u2019t affect the material\u2019s layered&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":288495,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[199,79],"class_list":{"0":"post-288494","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics","8":"tag-physics","9":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=288494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/288494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/288495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=288494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=288494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=288494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}