{"id":303633,"date":"2025-11-20T17:56:18","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T17:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/303633\/"},"modified":"2025-11-20T17:56:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T17:56:18","slug":"a-charge-transfer-mechanism-for-optically-addressable-solid-state-spin-pairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/303633\/","title":{"rendered":"A charge transfer mechanism for optically addressable solid-state spin pairs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Gottscholl, A. et al. Initialization and read-out of intrinsic spin defects in a van der Waals crystal at room temperature. Nat. Mater. 19, 540 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41563-020-0619-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41563-020-0619-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41563-020-0619-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41563-020-0619-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020NatMa..19..540G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Initialization%20and%20read-out%20of%20intrinsic%20spin%20defects%20in%20a%20van%20der%20Waals%20crystal%20at%20room%20temperature&amp;journal=Nat.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41563-020-0619-6&amp;volume=19&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Gottscholl%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Gottscholl, A. et al. Room temperature coherent control of spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride. Sci. Adv. 7, eabf3630 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abf3630\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abf3630\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.abf3630\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.abf3630\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021SciA....7.3630G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Room%20temperature%20coherent%20control%20of%20spin%20defects%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.abf3630&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Gottscholl%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Liu, W. et al. Coherent dynamics of multi-spin \\({\\rm V_{\\rm{B}}^{-}}\\) center in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 13, 5713 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-33399-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-33399-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-33399-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-33399-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022NatCo..13.5713L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Coherent%20dynamics%20of%20multi-spin%20%24%24%7B%5Crm%20V_%7B%5Crm%7BB%7D%7D%5E%7B-%7D%7D%24%24%20V%20B%20%E2%88%92%20center%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-022-33399-2&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Liu%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Gao, X. et al. Nuclear spin polarization and control in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Mater. 21, 1024 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41563-022-01329-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41563-022-01329-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41563-022-01329-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41563-022-01329-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022NatMa..21.1024G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nuclear%20spin%20polarization%20and%20control%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41563-022-01329-8&amp;volume=21&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Gao%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Gong, R. et al. Coherent dynamics of strongly interacting electronic spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 14, 3299 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-39115-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-39115-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-39115-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-39115-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023NatCo..14.3299G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Coherent%20dynamics%20of%20strongly%20interacting%20electronic%20spin%20defects%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-39115-y&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Gong%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Healey, A. et al. Quantum microscopy with van der Waals heterostructures. Nat. Phys. 19, 87 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41567-022-01815-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41567-022-01815-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41567-022-01815-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41567-022-01815-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantum%20microscopy%20with%20van%20der%20Waals%20heterostructures&amp;journal=Nat.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41567-022-01815-5&amp;volume=19&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Healey%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Ramsay, A. J. et al. Coherence protection of spin qubits in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 14, 461 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-36196-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-36196-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-36196-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-36196-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023NatCo..14..461R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Coherence%20protection%20of%20spin%20qubits%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-36196-7&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Ramsay%2CAJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Rizzato, R. et al. Extending the coherence of spin defects in hBN enables advanced qubit control and quantum sensing. Nat. Commun. 14, 5089 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40473-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40473-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-40473-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-40473-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023NatCo..14.5089R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extending%20the%20coherence%20of%20spin%20defects%20in%20hBN%20enables%20advanced%20qubit%20control%20and%20quantum%20sensing&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-40473-w&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Rizzato%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Atat\u00fcre, M., Englund, D., Vamivakas, N., Lee, S.-Y. &amp; Wrachtrup, J. Material platforms for spin-based photonic quantum technologies. Nat. Rev. Mater. 3, 38 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41578-018-0008-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41578-018-0008-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41578-018-0008-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41578-018-0008-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2018NatRM...3...38A\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Material%20platforms%20for%20spin-based%20photonic%20quantum%20technologies&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41578-018-0008-9&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Atat%C3%BCre%2CM&amp;author=Englund%2CD&amp;author=Vamivakas%2CN&amp;author=Lee%2CS-Y&amp;author=Wrachtrup%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Wolfowicz, G. et al. Quantum guidelines for solid-state spin defects. Nat. Rev. Mater. 6, 906 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41578-021-00306-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41578-021-00306-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41578-021-00306-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41578-021-00306-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021NatRM...6..906W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantum%20guidelines%20for%20solid-state%20spin%20defects&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41578-021-00306-y&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Wolfowicz%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Durand, A. et al. Optically active spin defects in few-layer thick hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 116902 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.116902\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.116902\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.131.116902\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.131.116902\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023PhRvL.131k6902D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optically%20active%20spin%20defects%20in%20few-layer%20thick%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.131.116902&amp;volume=131&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Durand%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Robertson, I. O. et al. Detection of paramagnetic spins with an ultrathin van der Waals quantum sensor. ACS Nano 17, 13408 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01678\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01678\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsnano.3c01678\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01678\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Detection%20of%20paramagnetic%20spins%20with%20an%20ultrathin%20van%20der%20Waals%20quantum%20sensor&amp;journal=ACS%20Nano&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsnano.3c01678&amp;volume=17&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Robertson%2CIO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Gao, X. et al. Quantum sensing of paramagnetic spins in liquids with spin qubits in hexagonal boron nitride. ACS Photonics 10, 2894 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.3c00621\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.3c00621\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsphotonics.3c00621\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.3c00621\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantum%20sensing%20of%20paramagnetic%20spins%20in%20liquids%20with%20spin%20qubits%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=ACS%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsphotonics.3c00621&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Gao%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Zhou, J. et al. Sensing spin wave excitations by spin defects in few-layer-thick hexagonal boron nitride. Sci. Adv. 10, eadk8495 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk8495\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk8495\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.adk8495\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk8495\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sensing%20spin%20wave%20excitations%20by%20spin%20defects%20in%20few-layer-thick%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.adk8495&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Zhou%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Yao, N. Y., Zaletel, M. P., Stamper-Kurn, D. M. &amp; Vishwanath, A. A quantum dipolar spin liquid. Nat. Phys. 14, 405 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41567-017-0030-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41567-017-0030-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41567-017-0030-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41567-017-0030-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20quantum%20dipolar%20spin%20liquid&amp;journal=Nat.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41567-017-0030-7&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Yao%2CNY&amp;author=Zaletel%2CMP&amp;author=Stamper-Kurn%2CDM&amp;author=Vishwanath%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Davis, E. J. et al. Probing many-body dynamics in a two-dimensional dipolar spin ensemble. Nat. Phys. 19, 836 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41567-023-01944-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41567-023-01944-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41567-023-01944-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41567-023-01944-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Probing%20many-body%20dynamics%20in%20a%20two-dimensional%20dipolar%20spin%20ensemble&amp;journal=Nat.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41567-023-01944-5&amp;volume=19&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Davis%2CEJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Iv\u00e1dy, V. et al. Ab initio theory of the negatively charged boron vacancy qubit in hexagonal boron nitride. npj Comput. Mater. 6, 41 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41524-020-0305-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41524-020-0305-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41524-020-0305-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41524-020-0305-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020npjCM...6...41I\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ab%20initio%20theory%20of%20the%20negatively%20charged%20boron%20vacancy%20qubit%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=npj%20Comput.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41524-020-0305-x&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Iv%C3%A1dy%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Reimers, J. R. et al. Photoluminescence, photophysics, and photochemistry of the \\({\\rm V_{\\rm{B}}^{-}}\\) defect in hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. B 102, 144105 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.144105\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.144105\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.102.144105\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.102.144105\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020PhRvB.102n4105R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Photoluminescence%2C%20photophysics%2C%20and%20photochemistry%20of%20the%20%24%24%7B%5Crm%20V_%7B%5Crm%7BB%7D%7D%5E%7B-%7D%7D%24%24%20V%20B%20%E2%88%92%20defect%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.102.144105&amp;volume=102&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Reimers%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Kianinia, M., White, S., Fr\u00f6ch, J. E., Bradac, C. &amp; Aharonovich, I. Generation of spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride. ACS Photonics 7, 2147 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.0c00614\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.0c00614\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsphotonics.0c00614\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.0c00614\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Generation%20of%20spin%20defects%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=ACS%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsphotonics.0c00614&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Kianinia%2CM&amp;author=White%2CS&amp;author=Fr%C3%B6ch%2CJE&amp;author=Bradac%2CC&amp;author=Aharonovich%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Gao, X. et al. High-contrast plasmonic-enhanced shallow spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride for quantum sensing. Nano Lett. 21, 7708 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c02495\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c02495\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.1c02495\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c02495\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021NanoL..21.7708G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High-contrast%20plasmonic-enhanced%20shallow%20spin%20defects%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%20for%20quantum%20sensing&amp;journal=Nano%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.1c02495&amp;volume=21&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Gao%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Liu, W. et al. Temperature-dependent energy-level shifts of spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride. ACS Photonics 8, 1889 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.1c00320\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.1c00320\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsphotonics.1c00320\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.1c00320\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Temperature-dependent%20energy-level%20shifts%20of%20spin%20defects%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=ACS%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsphotonics.1c00320&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Liu%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Mathur, N. et al. Excited-state spin-resonance spectroscopy of \\({\\rm V_{\\rm{B}}^{-}}\\) defect centers in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 13, 3233 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-30772-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-30772-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-30772-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-30772-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022NatCo..13.3233M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Excited-state%20spin-resonance%20spectroscopy%20of%20%24%24%7B%5Crm%20V_%7B%5Crm%7BB%7D%7D%5E%7B-%7D%7D%24%24%20V%20B%20%E2%88%92%20defect%20centers%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-022-30772-z&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Mathur%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Haykal, A. et al. Decoherence of \\({\\rm V_{\\rm{B}}^{-}}\\) spin defects in monoisotopic hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 13, 4347 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-31743-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-31743-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-31743-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-31743-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022NatCo..13.4347H\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Decoherence%20of%20%24%24%7B%5Crm%20V_%7B%5Crm%7BB%7D%7D%5E%7B-%7D%7D%24%24%20V%20B%20%E2%88%92%20spin%20defects%20in%20monoisotopic%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-022-31743-0&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Haykal%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Mendelson, N. et al. Identifying carbon as the source of visible single-photon emission from hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Mater. 20, 321 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41563-020-00850-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41563-020-00850-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41563-020-00850-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41563-020-00850-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021NatMa..20..321M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identifying%20carbon%20as%20the%20source%20of%20visible%20single-photon%20emission%20from%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41563-020-00850-y&amp;volume=20&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Mendelson%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Chejanovsky, N. et al. Single-spin resonance in a van der Waals embedded paramagnetic defect. Nat. Mater. 20, 1079 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41563-021-00979-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41563-021-00979-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41563-021-00979-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41563-021-00979-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021NatMa..20.1079C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Single-spin%20resonance%20in%20a%20van%20der%20Waals%20embedded%20paramagnetic%20defect&amp;journal=Nat.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41563-021-00979-4&amp;volume=20&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Chejanovsky%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Stern, H. L. et al. Room-temperature optically detected magnetic resonance of single defects in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Commun. 13, 618 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28169-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28169-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-28169-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28169-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022NatCo..13..618S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Room-temperature%20optically%20detected%20magnetic%20resonance%20of%20single%20defects%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-022-28169-z&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Stern%2CHL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Guo, N.-J. et al. Coherent control of an ultrabright single spin in hexagonal boron nitride at room temperature. Nat. Commun. 14, 2893 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-38672-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-38672-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-38672-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-38672-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023NatCo..14.2893G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Coherent%20control%20of%20an%20ultrabright%20single%20spin%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%20at%20room%20temperature&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-38672-6&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Guo%2CN-J\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Yang, Y.-Z. et al. Laser direct writing of visible spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride for applications in spin-based technologies. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 6, 6407 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsanm.3c01047\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsanm.3c01047\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsanm.3c01047\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsanm.3c01047\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Laser%20direct%20writing%20of%20visible%20spin%20defects%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%20for%20applications%20in%20spin-based%20technologies&amp;journal=ACS%20Appl.%20Nano%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsanm.3c01047&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Yang%2CY-Z\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Scholten, S. C. et al. Multi-species optically addressable spin defects in a van der Waals material. Nat. Commun. 15, 6727 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-51129-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-51129-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-024-51129-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-51129-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Multi-species%20optically%20addressable%20spin%20defects%20in%20a%20van%20der%20Waals%20material&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-024-51129-8&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Scholten%2CSC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Patel, R. N. et al. Room temperature dynamics of an optically addressable single spin in hexagonal boron nitride. Nano Lett. 24, 7623 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c01333\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c01333\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.4c01333\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c01333\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024NanoL..24.7623P\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 30\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Room%20temperature%20dynamics%20of%20an%20optically%20addressable%20single%20spin%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nano%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.4c01333&amp;volume=24&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Patel%2CRN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Singh, P. et al. Violet to near-infrared optical addressing of spin pairs in hexagonal boron nitride. Adv. Mater. 37, 2414846 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/adma.202414846\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/adma.202414846\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fadma.202414846\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/adma.202414846\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Violet%20to%20near-infrared%20optical%20addressing%20of%20spin%20pairs%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Adv.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fadma.202414846&amp;volume=37&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Singh%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Auburger, P. &amp; Gali, A. Towards ab initio identification of paramagnetic substitutional carbon defects in hexagonal boron nitride acting as quantum bits. Phys. Rev. B 104, 075410 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.075410\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.075410\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.104.075410\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.104.075410\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021PhRvB.104g5410A\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Towards%20ab%20initio%20identification%20of%20paramagnetic%20substitutional%20carbon%20defects%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%20acting%20as%20quantum%20bits&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.104.075410&amp;volume=104&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Auburger%2CP&amp;author=Gali%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Pinilla, F. et al. Spin-active single photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride from carbon-based defects. Phys. Scr. 98, 095505 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1402-4896\/aceb1d\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1402-4896\/aceb1d\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1402-4896%2Faceb1d\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1402-4896\/aceb1d\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023PhyS...98i5505P\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Spin-active%20single%20photon%20emitters%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%20from%20carbon-based%20defects&amp;journal=Phys.%20Scr.&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1402-4896%2Faceb1d&amp;volume=98&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Pinilla%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Golami, O. et al. Ab initio and group theoretical study of properties of a carbon trimer defect in hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. B 105, 184101 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.105.184101\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.105.184101\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.105.184101\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.105.184101\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022PhRvB.105r4101G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ab%20initio%20and%20group%20theoretical%20study%20of%20properties%20of%20a%20carbon%20trimer%20defect%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.105.184101&amp;volume=105&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Golami%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Tan, Q. et al. Donor-acceptor pair quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride. Nano Lett. 22, 1331 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c04647\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c04647\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.1c04647\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c04647\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2022NanoL..22.1331T\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Donor-acceptor%20pair%20quantum%20emitters%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nano%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.1c04647&amp;volume=22&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Tan%2CQ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Benedek, Z. et al. Symmetric carbon tetramers forming spin qubits in hexagonal boron nitride. npj Comput. Mater. 9, 187 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41524-023-01135-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41524-023-01135-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41524-023-01135-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41524-023-01135-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023npjCM...9..187B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Symmetric%20carbon%20tetramers%20forming%20spin%20qubits%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=npj%20Comput.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41524-023-01135-z&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Benedek%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Hunter, D., Hoff, A. &amp; Hore, P. Theoretical calculations of RYDMR effects in photosynthetic bacteria. Chem. Phys. Lett. 134, 6 (1987).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/0009-2614(87)80003-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/0009-2614(87)80003-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0009-2614%2887%2980003-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/0009-2614(87)80003-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1987CPL...134....6H\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Theoretical%20calculations%20of%20RYDMR%20effects%20in%20photosynthetic%20bacteria&amp;journal=Chem.%20Phys.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1016%2F0009-2614%2887%2980003-9&amp;volume=134&amp;publication_year=1987&amp;author=Hunter%2CD&amp;author=Hoff%2CA&amp;author=Hore%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Steiner, U. E. &amp; Ulrich, T. Magnetic field effects in chemical kinetics and related phenomena. Chem. Rev. 89, 51 (1989).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/cr00091a003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/cr00091a003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fcr00091a003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/cr00091a003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Magnetic%20field%20effects%20in%20chemical%20kinetics%20and%20related%20phenomena&amp;journal=Chem.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fcr00091a003&amp;volume=89&amp;publication_year=1989&amp;author=Steiner%2CUE&amp;author=Ulrich%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Woodward, J. R. Radical pairs in solution. Prog. React. Kinet. Mech. 27, 165 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3184\/007967402103165388\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3184\/007967402103165388\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3184%2F007967402103165388\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.3184\/007967402103165388\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Radical%20pairs%20in%20solution&amp;journal=Prog.%20React.%20Kinet.%20Mech.&amp;doi=10.3184%2F007967402103165388&amp;volume=27&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Woodward%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Evans, E. W. et al. Magnetic field effects in flavoproteins and related systems. Interface Focus 3, 20130037 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rsfs.2013.0037\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rsfs.2013.0037\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frsfs.2013.0037\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rsfs.2013.0037\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Magnetic%20field%20effects%20in%20flavoproteins%20and%20related%20systems&amp;journal=Interface%20Focus&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frsfs.2013.0037&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Evans%2CEW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Luo, J., Geng, Y., Rana, F. &amp; Fuchs, G. D. Room temperature optically detected magnetic resonance of single spins in GaN. Nat. Mater. 23, 512 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01803-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01803-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41563-024-01803-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01803-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024NatMa..23..512L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Room%20temperature%20optically%20detected%20magnetic%20resonance%20of%20single%20spins%20in%20GaN&amp;journal=Nat.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41563-024-01803-5&amp;volume=23&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Luo%2CJ&amp;author=Geng%2CY&amp;author=Rana%2CF&amp;author=Fuchs%2CGD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">McCamey, D. R. et al. Hyperfine-field-mediated spin beating in electrostatically bound charge carrier pairs. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 017601 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.104.017601\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.104.017601\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.104.017601\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.104.017601\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2010PhRvL.104a7601M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 42\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hyperfine-field-mediated%20spin%20beating%20in%20electrostatically%20bound%20charge%20carrier%20pairs&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.104.017601&amp;volume=104&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=McCamey%2CDR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Lee, S.-Y. et al. Tuning hyperfine fields in conjugated polymers for coherent organic spintronics. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 2019 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/ja108352d\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/ja108352d\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fja108352d\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/ja108352d\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2011JAChS.133.2019L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tuning%20hyperfine%20fields%20in%20conjugated%20polymers%20for%20coherent%20organic%20spintronics&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Chem.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fja108352d&amp;volume=133&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Lee%2CS-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Kosugi, N., Matsuo, S., Konno, K. &amp; Hatakenaka, N. Theory of damped Rabi oscillations. Phys. Rev. B 72, 172509 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.72.172509\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.72.172509\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.72.172509\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.72.172509\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2005PhRvB..72q2509K\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Theory%20of%20damped%20Rabi%20oscillations&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.72.172509&amp;volume=72&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Kosugi%2CN&amp;author=Matsuo%2CS&amp;author=Konno%2CK&amp;author=Hatakenaka%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Davies, J. Optically-detected magnetic resonance studies of II-VI compounds. J. Cryst. Growth 86, 599 (1988).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/0022-0248(90)90782-G\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/0022-0248(90)90782-G\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0022-0248%2890%2990782-G\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/0022-0248(90)90782-G\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1988JCrGr..86..599D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Optically-detected%20magnetic%20resonance%20studies%20of%20II-VI%20compounds&amp;journal=J.%20Cryst.%20Growth&amp;doi=10.1016%2F0022-0248%2890%2990782-G&amp;volume=86&amp;publication_year=1988&amp;author=Davies%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Boehme, C. &amp; Lips, K. Theory of time-domain measurement of spin-dependent recombination with pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance. Phys. Rev. B 68, 245105 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.68.245105\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.68.245105\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.68.245105\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.68.245105\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2003PhRvB..68x5105B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Theory%20of%20time-domain%20measurement%20of%20spin-dependent%20recombination%20with%20pulsed%20electrically%20detected%20magnetic%20resonance&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.68.245105&amp;volume=68&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Boehme%2CC&amp;author=Lips%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Dean, P. Inter-impurity recombinations in semiconductors. Prog. Solid State Chem. 8, 1\u2013126 (1973).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/0079-6786(73)90004-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/0079-6786(73)90004-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0079-6786%2873%2990004-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/0079-6786(73)90004-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inter-impurity%20recombinations%20in%20semiconductors&amp;journal=Prog.%20Solid%20State%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1016%2F0079-6786%2873%2990004-6&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=1-126&amp;publication_year=1973&amp;author=Dean%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Tran, T. T., Bray, K., Ford, M. J., Toth, M. &amp; Aharonovich, I. Quantum emission from hexagonal boron nitride monolayers. Nat. Nanotechnol. 11, 37 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nnano.2015.242\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nnano.2015.242\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnnano.2015.242\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nnano.2015.242\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2016NatNa..11...37T\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantum%20emission%20from%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%20monolayers&amp;journal=Nat.%20Nanotechnol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnnano.2015.242&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Tran%2CTT&amp;author=Bray%2CK&amp;author=Ford%2CMJ&amp;author=Toth%2CM&amp;author=Aharonovich%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Kumar, A. et al. Localized creation of yellow single photon emitting carbon complexes in hexagonal boron nitride. APL Mater. 11, 071108 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/5.0147560\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/5.0147560\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F5.0147560\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/5.0147560\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023APLM...11g1104K\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Localized%20creation%20of%20yellow%20single%20photon%20emitting%20carbon%20complexes%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=APL%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F5.0147560&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Kumar%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Pelliciari, J. et al. Elementary excitations of single-photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride. Nat. Mater. 23, 1230\u20131236 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01866-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01866-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41563-024-01866-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01866-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024NatMa..23.1230P\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Elementary%20excitations%20of%20single-photon%20emitters%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Nat.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41563-024-01866-4&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=1230-1236&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Pelliciari%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Liu, W. et al. Experimental observation of spin defects in van der Waals material GeS2. Preprint at <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2410.18892\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2410.18892\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2410.18892<\/a> (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Stern, H. L. et al. A quantum coherent spin in hexagonal boron nitride at ambient conditions. Nat. Mater. 23, 1379\u20131385 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01887-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01887-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41563-024-01887-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41563-024-01887-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024NatMa..23.1379S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20quantum%20coherent%20spin%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%20at%20ambient%20conditions&amp;journal=Nat.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41563-024-01887-z&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=1379-1385&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Stern%2CHL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Gao, X. et al. Single nuclear spin detection and control in a van der Waals material. Nature 643, 943\u2013949 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-025-09258-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-025-09258-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-025-09258-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-025-09258-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025Natur.643..943G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Single%20nuclear%20spin%20detection%20and%20control%20in%20a%20van%20der%20Waals%20material&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-025-09258-7&amp;volume=643&amp;pages=943-949&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Gao%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Onodera, M. et al. Carbon-rich domain in hexagonal boron nitride: carrier mobility degradation and anomalous bending of the Landau fan diagram in adjacent graphene. Nano Lett. 19, 7282 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b02879\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b02879\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.9b02879\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b02879\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019NanoL..19.7282O\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Carbon-rich%20domain%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride%3A%20carrier%20mobility%20degradation%20and%20anomalous%20bending%20of%20the%20Landau%20fan%20diagram%20in%20adjacent%20graphene&amp;journal=Nano%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.9b02879&amp;volume=19&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Onodera%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Jara, C. et al. First-principles identification of single photon emitters based on carbon clusters in hexagonal boron nitride. J. Phys. Chem. A 125, 1325 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.jpca.0c07339\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.jpca.0c07339\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.jpca.0c07339\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.jpca.0c07339\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=First-principles%20identification%20of%20single%20photon%20emitters%20based%20on%20carbon%20clusters%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=J.%20Phys.%20Chem.%20A&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.jpca.0c07339&amp;volume=125&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Jara%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Linder\u00e4lv, C., Wieczorek, W. &amp; Erhart, P. Vibrational signatures for the identification of single-photon emitters in hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. B 103, 115421 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.115421\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.115421\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.103.115421\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.103.115421\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021PhRvB.103k5421L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Vibrational%20signatures%20for%20the%20identification%20of%20single-photon%20emitters%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.103.115421&amp;volume=103&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Linder%C3%A4lv%2CC&amp;author=Wieczorek%2CW&amp;author=Erhart%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Lillie, S. E. et al. Laser modulation of superconductivity in a cryogenic wide-field nitrogen-vacancy microscope. Nano Lett. 20, 1855 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b05071\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b05071\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.9b05071\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.9b05071\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020NanoL..20.1855L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Laser%20modulation%20of%20superconductivity%20in%20a%20cryogenic%20wide-field%20nitrogen-vacancy%20microscope&amp;journal=Nano%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.9b05071&amp;volume=20&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Lillie%2CSE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Bluvstein, D., Zhang, Z. &amp; Jayich, A. C. B. Identifying and mitigating charge instabilities in shallow diamond nitrogen-vacancy centers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 076101 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.122.076101\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.122.076101\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.122.076101\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.122.076101\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019PhRvL.122g6101B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 58\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identifying%20and%20mitigating%20charge%20instabilities%20in%20shallow%20diamond%20nitrogen-vacancy%20centers&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.122.076101&amp;volume=122&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Bluvstein%2CD&amp;author=Zhang%2CZ&amp;author=Jayich%2CACB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Johnston, D. C. Stretched exponential relaxation arising from a continuous sum of exponential decays. Phys. Rev. B 74, 184430 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.74.184430\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.74.184430\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.74.184430\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.74.184430\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2006PhRvB..74r4430J\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stretched%20exponential%20relaxation%20arising%20from%20a%20continuous%20sum%20of%20exponential%20decays&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.74.184430&amp;volume=74&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Johnston%2CDC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Campaioli, F., Cole, J. H. &amp; Hapuarachchi, H. Quantum master equations: tips and tricks for quantum optics, quantum computing, and beyond. PRX Quantum 5, 020202 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.5.020202\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.5.020202\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPRXQuantum.5.020202\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PRXQuantum.5.020202\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024PRXQ....5b0202C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 60\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantum%20master%20equations%3A%20tips%20and%20tricks%20for%20quantum%20optics%2C%20quantum%20computing%2C%20and%20beyond&amp;journal=PRX%20Quantum&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPRXQuantum.5.020202&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Campaioli%2CF&amp;author=Cole%2CJH&amp;author=Hapuarachchi%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Bl\u00f6chl, P. E. Projector augmented-wave method. Phys. Rev. B 50, 17953 (1994).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.17953\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.17953\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.50.17953\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.50.17953\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1994PhRvB..5017953B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 61\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Projector%20augmented-wave%20method&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.50.17953&amp;volume=50&amp;publication_year=1994&amp;author=Bl%C3%B6chl%2CPE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Heyd, J., Scuseria, G. E. &amp; Ernzerhof, M. Hybrid functionals based on a screened Coulomb potential. J. Chem. Phys. 118, 8207 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/1.1564060\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/1.1564060\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F1.1564060\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/1.1564060\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2003JChPh.118.8207H\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hybrid%20functionals%20based%20on%20a%20screened%20Coulomb%20potential&amp;journal=J.%20Chem.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F1.1564060&amp;volume=118&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Heyd%2CJ&amp;author=Scuseria%2CGE&amp;author=Ernzerhof%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Weston, L., Wickramaratne, D., Mackoit, M., Alkauskas, A. &amp; Van de Walle, C. G. Native point defects and impurities in hexagonal boron nitride. Phys. Rev. B 97, 214104 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.214104\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.214104\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.97.214104\" aria-label=\"Article reference 63\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.97.214104\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2018PhRvB..97u4104W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Native%20point%20defects%20and%20impurities%20in%20hexagonal%20boron%20nitride&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.97.214104&amp;volume=97&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Weston%2CL&amp;author=Wickramaratne%2CD&amp;author=Mackoit%2CM&amp;author=Alkauskas%2CA&amp;author=Walle%2CCG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Grimme, S., Ehrlich, S. &amp; Goerigk, L. Effect of the damping function in dispersion corrected density functional theory. J. Comput. Chem. 32, 1456 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/jcc.21759\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/jcc.21759\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fjcc.21759\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/jcc.21759\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2011JCoCh..32.1456G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 64\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effect%20of%20the%20damping%20function%20in%20dispersion%20corrected%20density%20functional%20theory&amp;journal=J.%20Comput.%20Chem.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fjcc.21759&amp;volume=32&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Grimme%2CS&amp;author=Ehrlich%2CS&amp;author=Goerigk%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Kresse, G. &amp; Furthm\u00fcller, J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 15 (1996).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/0927-0256(96)00008-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/0927-0256(96)00008-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0927-0256%2896%2900008-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/0927-0256(96)00008-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Efficiency%20of%20ab-initio%20total%20energy%20calculations%20for%20metals%20and%20semiconductors%20using%20a%20plane-wave%20basis%20set&amp;journal=Comput.%20Mater.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1016%2F0927-0256%2896%2900008-0&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=1996&amp;author=Kresse%2CG&amp;author=Furthm%C3%BCller%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Jones, R. O. &amp; Gunnarsson, O. The density functional formalism, its applications and prospects. Rev. Mod. Phys. 61, 689 (1989).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/RevModPhys.61.689\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/RevModPhys.61.689\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.61.689\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/RevModPhys.61.689\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1989RvMP...61..689J\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20density%20functional%20formalism%2C%20its%20applications%20and%20prospects&amp;journal=Rev.%20Mod.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FRevModPhys.61.689&amp;volume=61&amp;publication_year=1989&amp;author=Jones%2CRO&amp;author=Gunnarsson%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Sz\u00e1sz, K., Hornos, T., Marsman, M. &amp; Gali, A. Hyperfine coupling of point defects in semiconductors by hybrid density functional calculations: the role of core spin polarization. Phys. Rev. B 88, 075202 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.075202\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.075202\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevB.88.075202\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevB.88.075202\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2013PhRvB..88g5202S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hyperfine%20coupling%20of%20point%20defects%20in%20semiconductors%20by%20hybrid%20density%20functional%20calculations%3A%20the%20role%20of%20core%20spin%20polarization&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20B&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevB.88.075202&amp;volume=88&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Sz%C3%A1sz%2CK&amp;author=Hornos%2CT&amp;author=Marsman%2CM&amp;author=Gali%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Runge, E. &amp; Gross, E. K. Density-functional theory for time-dependent systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 997 (1984).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.52.997\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.52.997\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.52.997\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.52.997\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1984PhRvL..52..997R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 68\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Density-functional%20theory%20for%20time-dependent%20systems&amp;journal=Phys.%20Rev.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.52.997&amp;volume=52&amp;publication_year=1984&amp;author=Runge%2CE&amp;author=Gross%2CEK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Casida, M. E. in Recent Advances in Density Functional Methods, Part I (ed. Chong, D. P.) 155\u2013192 (World Scientific, 1995).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Dreuw, A. &amp; Head-Gordon, M. Single-reference ab initio methods for the calculation of excited states of large molecules. Chem. Rev. 105, 4009 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/cr0505627\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/cr0505627\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fcr0505627\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/cr0505627\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Single-reference%20ab%20initio%20methods%20for%20the%20calculation%20of%20excited%20states%20of%20large%20molecules&amp;journal=Chem.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1021%2Fcr0505627&amp;volume=105&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Dreuw%2CA&amp;author=Head-Gordon%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Neese, F. Software update: the ORCA program system\u2013version 5.0. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.: Comput. Mol. Sci. 12, e1606 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Software%20update%3A%20the%20ORCA%20program%20system%E2%80%93version%205.0&amp;journal=Wiley%20Interdiscip.%20Rev.%3A%20Comput.%20Mol.%20Sci.&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Neese%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Weigend, F. &amp; Ahlrichs, R. Balanced basis sets of split valence, triple zeta valence and quadruple zeta valence quality for H to Rn: design and assessment of accuracy. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7, 3297 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/b508541a\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/b508541a\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2Fb508541a\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/b508541a\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Balanced%20basis%20sets%20of%20split%20valence%2C%20triple%20zeta%20valence%20and%20quadruple%20zeta%20valence%20quality%20for%20H%20to%20Rn%3A%20design%20and%20assessment%20of%20accuracy&amp;journal=Phys.%20Chem.%20Chem.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1039%2Fb508541a&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Weigend%2CF&amp;author=Ahlrichs%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR73\">Perdew, J. P., Ernzerhof, M. &amp; Burke, K. Rationale for mixing exact exchange with density functional approximations. J. Chem. Phys. 105, 9982 (1996).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1063\/1.472933\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1063\/1.472933\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F1.472933\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.1063\/1.472933\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1996JChPh.105.9982P\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 73\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rationale%20for%20mixing%20exact%20exchange%20with%20density%20functional%20approximations&amp;journal=J.%20Chem.%20Phys.&amp;doi=10.1063%2F1.472933&amp;volume=105&amp;publication_year=1996&amp;author=Perdew%2CJP&amp;author=Ernzerhof%2CM&amp;author=Burke%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR74\">Benedek, Z., Ganyecz, \u00c1., Pershin, A., Iv\u00e1dy, V. &amp; Barcza, G. Accurate and convergent energetics of color centers by wavefunction theory. Preprint at <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2406.05092\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2406.05092\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2406.05092<\/a> (2024).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gottscholl, A. et al. Initialization and read-out of intrinsic spin defects in a van der Waals crystal at&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":303634,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[2362,2361,2366,2365,257,15878,2360,2363,2364,199,79,3399,2359],"class_list":{"0":"post-303633","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics","8":"tag-atomic","9":"tag-classical-and-continuum-physics","10":"tag-complex-systems","11":"tag-condensed-matter-physics","12":"tag-general","13":"tag-magnetic-properties-and-materials","14":"tag-mathematical-and-computational-physics","15":"tag-molecular","16":"tag-optical-and-plasma-physics","17":"tag-physics","18":"tag-science","19":"tag-single-photons-and-quantum-effects","20":"tag-theoretical"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/303634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}