{"id":333365,"date":"2025-12-06T05:38:20","date_gmt":"2025-12-06T05:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/333365\/"},"modified":"2025-12-06T05:38:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T05:38:20","slug":"after-cop30-indigenous-advocates-celebrate-gains-while-warning-of-unfinished-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/333365\/","title":{"rendered":"After COP30, Indigenous advocates celebrate gains while warning of unfinished work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">If there is one image that encapsulates COP30, this year\u2019s global climate change conference in Bel\u00e9m, Brazil, it might be this: Indigenous activists, in traditional clothing and regalia, storming past security into a secure zone made for international negotiators and preapproved delegates.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">The action occurred on the second day of COP30 and underscored how this conference would be different from others. This COP had been <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/global-indigenous-affairs-desk\/we-are-not-here-for-theater-can-the-most-indigenous-cop-live-up-to-the-hype\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">billed as the \u201cIndigenous COP,\u201d<\/a> given the venue\u2019s proximity to the Amazon and Brazil\u2019s efforts to ensure Indigenous participation. But that presence was still limited by the nature of U.N. negotiations, in which member states have voting rights and Indigenous peoples who haven\u2019t achieved internationally recognized statehood are unable to vote on decisions such as when and how to transition away from fossil fuels.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Secure \u00b7 Tax deductible \u00b7 Takes 45 Seconds<\/p>\n<p>Secure \u00b7 Tax deductible \u00b7 Takes 45 Seconds<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">Indigenous activists who didn\u2019t receive official permission to enter the secure zones didn\u2019t wait for permission. On multiple days throughout the conference, they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/articles\/climate-protesters-rally-cop30s-halfway-093053260.html?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAL5kdiHEJW9hKLkrvZX-inn7G3do7FrnBa5nDThrYky8mh_liO5llkM1OE4YHIvJdbM18U0QPRDYWjdnS_NsjxjlxBzDnEXh0vi5lZuXoqCoBF65WCZNnJfVudnyuq0KAWF5XY-XwmwjTf5bfQG0j_BRHcbL3zK74kViBII7VdjY\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">marched<\/a> in the streets, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=the+Munduruku+Indigenous+peoples++%0D%0A%C2%A0block+cop&amp;client=safari&amp;sca_esv=e0bffaec294651cc&amp;source=hp&amp;ei=vFQmabfXKOjokPIPh_m30QU&amp;iflsig=AOw8s4IAAAAAaSZizH3QN0Snjde5dRdX4PMEyxMA8hK3&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi3pe-T0o6RAxVoNEQIHYf8LVoQ4dUDCBo&amp;uact=5&amp;oq=the+Munduruku+Indigenous+peoples++%0D%0A%C2%A0block+cop&amp;gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6Ii50aGUgTXVuZHVydWt1IEluZGlnZW5vdXMgcGVvcGxlcyAgCsKgYmxvY2sgY29wSABQAFgAcAB4AJABAJgBAKABAKoBALgBA8gBAPgBAvgBAZgCAKACAJgDAJIHAKAHALIHALgHAMIHAMgHAA&amp;sclient=gws-wiz#fpstate=ive&amp;vld=cid:75f9ff2d,vid:Yok0k61uzPw,st:0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">blocked the doors<\/a> to the conference, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XT0waFxGkEk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pushed<\/a> their way in, and made sure the world knew that \u201cthey can\u2019t decide for us without us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">To Kaeden Watts, a climate and Indigenous rights policy expert from the M\u0101ori tribes of Ng\u0101ti T\u016bwharetoa, Ng\u0101ti Maniapoto, and T\u016bhoe, who watched the conference unfold from Aotearoa New Zealand, it was a stark contrast to previous COPs he\u2019s attended where Indigenous perspectives were often ignored or only heard when they were amplified by non-Indigenous allies like Greta Thunberg. This time, he saw news reporters interview Indigenous demonstrators and leaders who spoke about land rights and climate harms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">\u201cThis time you were seeing the amplification of Indigenous voices purely from an incredible organizing effort,\u201d Watts said. \u201cThat\u2019s an outcome we very rarely see and it\u2019s resulted in tangible change.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">Before the end of COP, the government of Brazil took steps to demarcate the lands of 27 Indigenous peoples throughout Brazil, and promised to recognize 59 million additional hectares over the next five years.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">According to the <a href=\"https:\/\/apiboficial.org\/sobre\/?lang=en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Articulation of Indigenous Peoples of Brazil<\/a>, an organization representing Indigenous peoples in Brazil, more Indigenous participants were represented at this COP than in the entire 30-year history of the conference \u2014 over 5,000 Indigenous participants, including about 900 with accredited access to areas where negotiators and preapproved delegates met.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">Indigenous advocates went into COP wanting nation-states to agree to a clear roadmap to transition away from fossil fuels and commitments to end deforestation. They had a slew of proposals they hoped to include in the Global Mutir\u00e3o, a nonbinding international agreement among U.N. members at COP30, that would protect Indigenous rights and their territories. That didn\u2019t happen, but countries did agree to formally recognize the importance of protecting Indigenous rights, including land rights, in the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/just-transition\/united-arab-emirates-just-transition-work-programme#:~:text=Just%20Transition%20Pathways-,The%20First%20Dialogue%20under%20the%20United%20Arab%20Emirates%20Just%20Transition,June%200800%20to%201200%20CEST.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Just Transition Work Programme<\/a>, a U.N. program to help countries transition off of fossil fuels.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">That\u2019s a big deal to Emil Gualinga, who is a member of the Kichwa People of Sarayaku and participated in COP30 as a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iipfcc.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change<\/a>, an official global caucus created to enable Indigenous peoples to engage in COP negotiations. Gualinga said that this year, Panama helped ensure the <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/just-transition\/united-arab-emirates-just-transition-work-programme#:~:text=Just%20Transition%20Pathways-,The%20First%20Dialogue%20under%20the%20United%20Arab%20Emirates%20Just%20Transition,June%200800%20to%201200%20CEST.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Just Transition Work Programme<\/a> included a reference to Indigenous peoples\u2019 right to free, prior, and informed consent to what happens in their territories. This is increasingly important in light of studies that show <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/indigenous\/most-critical-minerals-are-on-indigenous-lands-will-miners-respect-tribal-sovereignty\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mineral deposits critical to fossil fuel-free energy<\/a> production are often found within Indigenous nations\u2019 lands and waters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">But while he\u2019s proud of that achievement, Gualinga was among many who were disappointed by the failure of U.N. member states to commit to a specific plan to stop relying upon fossil fuels, allowing the atmosphere to continue its path toward warming more than 1.5 degrees Celsius, which scientists have warned will wreak catastrophic consequences on Earth. The final version of the Global Mutir\u00e3o was <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/cop30\/cop30-brazil-paris-agreement\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">watered down by representatives from<\/a> oil-rich countries like Saudi Arabia and countries with growing economies like China and India.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>    Read Next<\/p>\n<p>            <a class=\"in-article-recirc__art\" href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/cop30\/cop30-brazil-adaptation-finance\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/p>\n<p>          <img src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/COP30-11.19.jpg\" alt=\"Diplomats discuss climate policy at COP30 in Brazil.\" class=\"js-modal-gallery__hidden\"   height=\"1125\" width=\"2000\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>      <\/a><\/p>\n<p>                    <a class=\"in-article-recirc__title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/cop30\/cop30-brazil-adaptation-finance\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">At COP30 in Brazil, countries plan to armor themselves against a warming world<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">\u201cNone of our proposals were taken into account for the Global Mutir\u00e3o text,\u201d Gualinga said, noting that Mutir\u00e3o is an Indigenous name.\u00a0\u201dBut even so, none of the proposals were taken into account.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">Still, he isn\u2019t discouraged. \u201cThe fight for Indigenous peoples is not only at the COP,\u201d he added.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">International venues like COP are important spaces for environmental justice advocacy on behalf of Indigenous peoples to both defend planetary health and their rights to land and water but are just one tool among many. This is something Gualinga knows intimately; his community in the Amazon forest of southern Ecuador has spent decades fighting against oil industry efforts to drill on their lands. He was only a child when the oil industry entered their territory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">The Sarayaku people responded with organized resistance: The women snuck out in the middle of the night to steal weapons from the security forces and the village stopped fishing, hunting, and going to school for six months in order to keep vigil over their land. The Sarayaku filed local and international lawsuits alleging that the oil company\u2019s presence violated their right to free, prior, and informed consent to what happens on their territories. In 2012, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights <a href=\"https:\/\/corteidh.or.cr\/docs\/casos\/articulos\/seriec_245_ing.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">concluded that Ecuador had violated their rights<\/a> by allowing the company to enter their territory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">\u201cYou don\u2019t know in advance which strategies are going to work,\u201d Gualinga reflected on the local advocacy. \u201cI think it\u2019s a matter of being creative and seeing where to focus.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">Earlier this year Pacific island nations, led in part by <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/indigenous\/julian-aguon-indigenous-attorney-fighting-climate-justice-worlds-highest-court-icj\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Indigenous students and lawyers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/global-indigenous-affairs-desk\/the-worlds-highest-court-bolstered-the-fight-for-climate-reparations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">won a landmark decision<\/a> from the International Court of Justice that made clear that national governments have a legal obligation to mitigate climate change and compensate those harmed. Many who flew to Bel\u00e9m from the Pacific <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/global-indigenous-affairs-desk\/the-pacific-won-a-landmark-climate-case-at-the-worlds-top-court-now-they-want-countries-to-act\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">hoped the court\u2019s ruling<\/a> would provide needed pressure to compel global action, like transitioning off of fossil fuels.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>    Read Next<\/p>\n<p>            <a class=\"in-article-recirc__art\" href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/global-indigenous-affairs-desk\/the-worlds-highest-court-bolstered-the-fight-for-climate-reparations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/p>\n<p>          <img src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/international-court-justice-climate-change-ruling-Vanuatu-impact.jpeg\" alt=\"Ralph Regenvanu, the climate minister of the South Pacific nation of Vanuatu, delivers a speech as he attends a demonstration ahead of the International Court of Justice in The Hague.\" class=\"js-modal-gallery__hidden\"   height=\"900\" width=\"1600\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>      <\/a><\/p>\n<p>                    <a class=\"in-article-recirc__title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/global-indigenous-affairs-desk\/the-worlds-highest-court-bolstered-the-fight-for-climate-reparations\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How the world\u2019s highest court bolstered the fight for climate reparations<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">Belyndar Rikimani, a Solomon Islander who attended the COP as a founding member of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pisfcc.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pacific Islands Students Fighting Climate Change<\/a> which initiated the ICJ case, was disappointed that the ruling wasn\u2019t acknowledged. \u201cAt a moment when science is unequivocal and communities on the front lines are sounding the alarm, the absence of any reference to a fossil fuel phaseout in the decision text is a devastating failure of political courage,\u201d she said. \u201cWe will keep pushing inside courtrooms, negotiation halls, and at the grassroots until states meet their obligations and deliver the future our generation deserves.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">Gualinga said he expects to see Indigenous international advocacy continue <a href=\"https:\/\/sdg.iisd.org\/events\/64th-sessions-of-the-unfccc-subsidiary-bodies\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">next summer in Bonn, Germany,<\/a> where another U.N. conference will discuss national and international guidelines for transitioning off fossil fuels, and at the <a href=\"https:\/\/sdg.iisd.org\/events\/international-conference-on-the-just-transition-away-from-fossil-fuels\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">First International Conference for the Phase-Out of Fossil Fuels<\/a> in Santa Marta, Colombia, next April. \u201cFor the Indigenous movement in the Amazon Basin, this is an important event, given that Indigenous peoples\u2019 organizations have called for the Amazon, and especially Indigenous peoples\u2019 territories, to be decreed as no-go zones for extractive industries,\u201d he said.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">Kaeden Watts in Aotearoa New Zealand said that he thinks the visibility of Indigenous resistance at COP30 suggests that the messages of Indigenous peoples are starting to resonate with the public. He expects the movement for Indigenous climate justice to continue to grow, undeterred by the disappointments at COP.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-default-font-family\">\u201cEver since Indigenous peoples have had to fight for their rights\u00a0\u2014 in whatever form that looked like \u2014\u00a0their advocacy and their determination for self-determination has never stopped,\u201d he said. \u201cAnd we\u2019ll never see it stop.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"If there is one image that encapsulates COP30, this year\u2019s global climate change conference in Bel\u00e9m, Brazil, it&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":333366,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[192,79],"class_list":["post-333365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-environment","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333365\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/333366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}