{"id":3402,"date":"2025-07-12T05:08:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-12T05:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/3402\/"},"modified":"2025-07-12T05:08:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-12T05:08:04","slug":"sunspot-crackling-with-magnetic-bombs-is-now-turning-toward-earth-photo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/3402\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunspot crackling with magnetic &#8216;bombs&#8217; is now turning toward Earth (photo)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/XHKE2DMR8us27GX9MP7aEP.jpg\" alt=\"a fiery orange orb crackles with flames and a large block spot, around which can be seen bright pinpoints of light\" class=\"expandable\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/XHKE2DMR8us27GX9MP7aEP.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/XHKE2DMR8us27GX9MP7aEP.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Magnetic explosions known as Ellerman bombs surround a sunspot in this photo from astrophotographer Philippe Tosi (Earth added for scale). (Image credit: Philippe Tosi)<\/p>\n<p>A new sunspot emerging over the eastern limb of the sun is putting on an explosive show and it&#8217;s heading our way.<\/p>\n<p><a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/sunspots-formation-discovery-observations\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/sunspots-formation-discovery-observations\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sunspot<\/a> region 4136 was recently captured crackling with dozens of magnetic explosions known as Ellerman bombs. French astrophotographer <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.photoastro.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.photoastro.com\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Philippe Tosi<\/a> photographed the activity on July 10 from N\u00eemes, France, using an H-alpha filter to capture the fine-scale action in exquisite detail. The image shows Ellerman bombs popping like fireworks near a sunspot that has already hurled out multiple M-class solar flares \u2014 mid-level eruptions on the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/solar-flares-effects-classification-formation\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/solar-flares-effects-classification-formation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">solar flare<\/a> scale \u2014 as it appeared over the eastern limb of the sun, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/archive.php?view=1&amp;day=10&amp;month=07&amp;year=2025\" data-url=\"https:\/\/spaceweather.com\/archive.php?view=1&amp;day=10&amp;month=07&amp;year=2025\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">according to <\/a><a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"http:\/\/spaceweather.com\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"http:\/\/spaceweather.com\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">spaceweather.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This is not the first time I have observed Ellerman&#8217;s bombs,&#8221; Tosi told Space.com in an email translated from French using Google translate. &#8220;The conditions were difficult because it is currently very hot in the south of France \u2014 around 38\u00b0C [100 degrees Fahrenheit].&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You may like<\/p>\n<p>Ellerman bombs were first described in the early 20th Century by physicist Ferdinand Ellerman. These events occur in the lower solar atmosphere and are driven by <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2018JA025935\" data-url=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1029\/2018JA025935\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">magnetic reconnection<\/a>, a process on <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/58-the-sun-formation-facts-and-characteristics.html\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/58-the-sun-formation-facts-and-characteristics.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the sun<\/a> in which oppositely charged magnetic fields meet and explosively reconfigure.<\/p>\n<p>Each Ellerman bomb releases around 10\u00b2\u2076 ergs of energy \u2014 roughly equivalent to 100,000 World War II-era atomic bombs, according to spaceweather.com. While that&#8217;s only about one-millionth the energy of a large solar flare, these mini-explosions are seen as indicators of magnetic complexity in a sunspot. When opposite magnetic polarities collide and reconnect, they release energy in quick, bright flashes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ypZX5xk27nkhRoLgofYvKJ.jpg\" alt=\"a fiery orange orb crackles with flames and a large block spot, around which can be seen bright pinpoints of light\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ypZX5xk27nkhRoLgofYvKJ.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/ypZX5xk27nkhRoLgofYvKJ.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Ellerman bombs surround a sunspot. (Image credit: Philippe Tosi\/Daisy Dobrijevic with Canva)<\/p>\n<p>That complexity could mean bigger fireworks ahead. With the sunspot now rotating to face <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/54-earth-history-composition-and-atmosphere.html\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/54-earth-history-composition-and-atmosphere.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Earth<\/a>, it could pose a threat for stronger space weather events in the coming days. M-class flares, like those already seen, can cause brief radio blackouts and minor satellite disruptions when aimed directly at our planet.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists and skywatchers alike will be keeping a close eye on this sunspot region as it rotates into an Earth-facing position in the coming days.<\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-form__strapline\">Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Magnetic explosions known as Ellerman bombs surround a sunspot in this photo from astrophotographer Philippe Tosi (Earth added&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3403,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[79,193],"class_list":["post-3402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-science","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}