{"id":374385,"date":"2025-12-28T16:42:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T16:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/374385\/"},"modified":"2025-12-28T16:42:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T16:42:09","slug":"before-robbing-trains-in-the-states-the-sundance-kid-was-a-cowboy-in-alberta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/374385\/","title":{"rendered":"Before robbing trains in the States, the Sundance Kid was a cowboy in Alberta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Long before the first Calgary Stampede, the city attracted a different kind of cowboy.<\/p>\n<p>Harry Longabaugh \u2014 better known as the Sundance Kid \u2014 is perhaps most famous for his daring bank and train robberies as part of Butch Cassidy\u2019s Wild Bunch. But the American outlaw\u2019s short stint as a cowboy and businessman in southern Alberta is a lesser-known chapter of Wild West history.<\/p>\n<p>Records suggest the Sundance Kid spent about three years in Alberta in the early 1890s. He reportedly worked as a ranch hand at the Bar U Ranch south of Longview, opened a saloon at Calgary\u2019s Grand Central Hotel, and was arrested by the North-West Mounted Police for allegedly abusing animals.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was an interlude in this peripatetic lifestyle \u2026 of wandering around, ranching, cowboying, and occasionally robbing a train or a bank or a mine or something,\u201d said American writer and researcher Daniel Buck.<\/p>\n<p>Buck and his wife, Anne Meadows, author of Digging up Butch and Sundance, had been researching the outlaw duo\u2019s time in South America \u2014 including trying to solve the mystery of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/some-say-butch-cassidy-survived-bolivian-gun-battle-1.1077802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">whether or not they died<\/a> in a 1908 shootout with Bolivian cavalry \u2014 when they heard in passing that the Kid had spent time in Canada.<\/p>\n<p>Their research in the early 1990s brought to light everything from 1891 Alberta census records listing Longabaugh as a 25-year-old horse breaker at the Bar U Ranch, to a November 1901 article in the Calgary Herald mentioning that a &#8220;former Calgarian&#8221; by the same name was wanted for murder in Texas.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\" American outlaw Harry Longabaugh.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1766940128_919_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5136612021857923\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>A cutout of one of the few existing photos of American outlaw Harry Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. (Library of Congress)<\/p>\n<p>Buck\u2019s findings surprised him, as while the Sundance Kid had been written about extensively in books and articles by that point, Longabaugh\u2019s time in Canada had been glossed over for the most part.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe history of Sundance in Canada was unknown to people in the United States,\u201d Buck said.<\/p>\n<p>He and Meadows published their findings in the winter 1993 edition of the Western Outlaw-Lawman History Association Journal.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from being charged with animal cruelty in Calgary and having those charges dropped shortly after \u2014 which Buck says he was most likely framed for \u2014 the Kid stayed out of trouble during his time north of the border.<\/p>\n<p>What brought the Kid to Canada?<\/p>\n<p>Much of Longabaugh\u2019s life is shrouded in mystery. <\/p>\n<p>Between his release from an 18-month prison sentence in Sundance, Wyo., for theft in 1889 to being suspected of taking part in a train robbery in 1892, there was practically no trace of him in the States. Records of his time in Canada help fill in those blanks.<\/p>\n<p>Toronto Star crime reporter Peter Edwards, co-author of The Encyclopedia of Canadian Organized Crime, said coming to Canada was common for American outlaws, pointing out that infamous gangster Al Capone is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/canada\/saskatchewan\/moose-jaw-rebrands-as-canada-s-most-notorious-city-1.4995908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">rumoured to have hid out<\/a> in Moose Jaw, Sask.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;American authorities couldn&#8217;t pursue them,\u201d Edwards said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"The Bar U Ranch pictured around 1892. \"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1766940129_48_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.6736401673640167\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>The Bar U Ranch, located south of Longview, Alta., pictured around 1892. Records indicate American outlaw Harry Longabaugh was a ranch hand here in the early 1890s. Today, it&#8217;s a designated national historic site. (Glenbow Library and Archives Collection)<\/p>\n<p>Edwards said the Sundance Kid\u2019s travels took him as far as southern Saskatchewan, where he and fellow outlaws would flee the scene of their robberies and hide out in places like Big Muddy and Big Beaver, located just north of the border.<\/p>\n<p>Longabaugh is said to have partnered with Frank Hamilton to open a saloon in Calgary\u2019s since-demolished Grand Central Hotel toward the end of his time in Alberta. Edwards said it\u2019s unlikely a young cowboy would have made enough money legitimately to make an investment like that.<\/p>\n<p>To Edwards, the ability of the Sundance Kid to live a double life north and south of the border \u2014 a criminal in the States and a respectable worker in Canada \u2014 is fascinating.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe had a separate life in Alberta,\u201d he said. \u201cHe kind of had his respectable life, and sometimes he&#8217;d go up there when the heat was big in the States.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Edwards said he would use multiple names.<\/p>\n<p>Butch Cassidy didn\u2019t work in Alberta like the Sundance Kid did, but according to a 1970 Glenbow Journal article, he reportedly visited Longabaugh north of the border at least once in the early 1890s.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"An unidentified cowboy roping horses.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1766940129_937_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9138755980861244\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>An unidentified cowboy roping horses in the Bar U Ranch&#8217;s round-up corral. The photo is believed to have been taken in the 1890s. American outlaw Harry Longabaugh was listed on 1891 census records as a 25-year-old horse breaker at the Bar U Ranch, which at the time had more than 800 horses and 10,000 cattle. (Glenbow Library and Archives Collection)<\/p>\n<p>By all accounts, Longabaugh was a hard worker and a good cowboy. <\/p>\n<p>How exactly the Sundance Kid got into crime \u2014 before and after his time in Canada \u2014 remains a mystery to researchers like Buck.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe vast majority of cowboys were not outlaws,\u201d he said. \u201cIt&#8217;s hard to explain why, among the hundreds and hundreds of cowboys out west, Sundance was one of the few to get into this sort of wandering life of cowboy and occasionally outlaw.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It likely came down to the thrill, as well as the lucrative nature of being a successful bank and train robber, Buck said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Wild Bunch members Harry Longabaugh and Etta Place.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1766940129_326_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/>Wild Bunch members Harry Longabaugh, left, and Etta Place. The two outlaws, along with Butch Cassidy, fled to South America in the early 1900s, where the final chapters of their lives remain a mystery. (Library of Congress)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTruth be told, you&#8217;re going to die poor if you spend your life as a cowboy in those days,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Following nearly a decade of robberies across the United States, the Sundance Kid fled to South America in the early 1900s alongside Butch Cassidy and his romantic partner, Etta Place.<\/p>\n<p>Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid are believed to have perished in Bolivia in 1908, though that claim has been contested. Place is said to have disappeared without a trace.<\/p>\n<p>As Vicky Kelly wrote in the 1970 issue of the Glenbow Journal: \u201cWhile such tales seldom involved Western Canada, the Sundance Kid&#8217;s three years of peaceful residence in Alberta \u2026 provide an interesting link with the American frontier.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Long before the first Calgary Stampede, the city attracted a different kind of cowboy. Harry Longabaugh \u2014 better&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":374386,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[23,3,21,19,22,20,25,24],"class_list":["post-374385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-united-states","tag-america","tag-news","tag-united-states","tag-united-states-of-america","tag-unitedstates","tag-unitedstatesofamerica","tag-us","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=374385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/374385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/374386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=374385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=374385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=374385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}