{"id":379100,"date":"2025-12-31T03:58:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T03:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/379100\/"},"modified":"2025-12-31T03:58:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T03:58:13","slug":"observation-of-a-hidden-charge-density-wave-liquid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/379100\/","title":{"rendered":"Observation of a hidden charge density wave liquid"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anderson, M. H. et al. Observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor. Science 269, 198\u2013201 (1995).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Davis, K. B. et al. Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of sodium atoms. Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3969\u20133973 (1995).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Tenney, C. M., Croft, Z. F. & McMahon, J. M. Metallic hydrogen: a liquid superconductor? J. Phys. Chem. C 125, 23349\u201323355 (2021).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Leggett, A. J. in PWA90: A Lifetime of Emergence (eds Chandra, P., Coleman, P., Kotliar, G., Ong, P., Stein, D. L. & Yu, C.) 97\u2013103 (World Scientific, 2016).<\/p>\n

Stojchevska, L. et al. Ultrafast switching to a stable hidden quantum state in an electronic crystal. Science 344, 177\u2013180 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kogar, A. et al. Light-induced charge density wave in LaTe3. Nat. Phys. 16, 159\u2013163 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Fausti, D. et al. Light-induced superconductivity in a stripe-ordered cuprate. Science 331, 189\u2013191 (2011).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Disa, A. S. et al. Photo-induced high-temperature ferromagnetism in YTiO3. Nature 617, 73\u201378 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Mitrano, M. et al. Possible light-induced superconductivity in K3C60 at high temperature. Nature 530, 461\u2013464 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Nova, T. F. et al. Metastable ferroelectricity in optically strained SrTiO3. Science 364, 1075\u20131079 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Li, X. et al. Terahertz field\u2013induced ferroelectricity in quantum paraelectric SrTiO3. Science 364, 1079\u20131082 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Dai, H. & Lieber, C. M. Solid-hexatic-liquid phases in two-dimensional charge-density waves. Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1576\u20131579 (1992).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Dai, H., Chen, H. & Lieber, C. M. Weak pinning and hexatic order in a doped two-dimensional charge-density-wave system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 3183 (1991).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hayden, S. M. & Tranquada, J. M. Charge correlations in cuprate superconductors. Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 15, 215 (2024).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Subires, D. et al. Frustrated charge density wave and quasi-long-range bond-orientational order in the magnetic kagome FeGe. Nat. Commun. 16, 4091 (2025).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kivelson, S. A., Fradkin, E. & Emery, V. J. Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator. Nature 393, 550\u2013553 (1998).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Delacr\u00e9taz, L. V. et al. Theory of hydrodynamic transport in fluctuating electronic charge density wave states. Phys. Rev. B 96, 195128 (2017).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Taraphder, A. et al. Preformed excitonic liquid route to a charge density wave in 2H-TaSe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 236405 (2011).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Snow, C. S. et al. Quantum melting of the charge-density-wave state in 1T-TiSe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136402 (2003).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Ciftja, O., Lapilli, C. M. & Wexler, C. Liquid crystalline states for two-dimensional electrons in strong magnetic fields. Phys. Rev. B 69, 125320 (2004).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Wexler, C. & Ciftja, O. Liquid crystalline states in quantum Hall systems. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 3705 (2002).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Fradkin, E. & Kivelson, S. A. Liquid-crystal phases of quantum Hall systems. Phys. Rev. B 59, 8065 (1999).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Nie, L., Tarjus, G. & Kivelson, S. A. Quenched disorder and vestigial nematicity in the pseudogap regime of the cuprates. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 7980\u20137985 (2014).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Milward, G. C., Calder\u00f3n, M. J. & Littlewood, P. B. Electronically soft phases in manganites. Nature 433, 607\u2013610 (2005).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Nelson, D. R. & Halperin, B. I. Dislocation-mediated melting in two dimensions. Phys. Rev. B 19, 2457\u20132484 (1979).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Halperin, B. I. & Nelson, D. R. Theory of two-dimensional melting. Phys. Rev. Lett. 41, 121\u2013124 (1978).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kosterlitz, J. M. Kosterlitz\u2013Thouless physics: a review of key issues. Rep. Prog. Phys. 79, 026001 (2016).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Keim, P., Maret, G. & von Gr\u00fcnberg, H. H. Frank\u2019s constant in the hexatic phase. Phys. Rev. E 75, 031402 (2007).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kusner, R. E. et al. Two-stage melting of a two-dimensional collodial lattice with dipole interactions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3113\u20133116 (1994).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Troyanovski, A. M. et al. STM imaging of flux line arrangements in the peak effect regime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 147006 (2002).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Guillam\u00f3n, I. et al. Direct observation of melting in a two-dimensional superconducting vortex lattice. Nat. Phys. 5, 651\u2013655 (2009).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Roy, I. et al. Melting of the vortex lattice through intermediate hexatic fluid in an a-MoGe thin film. Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 047001 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Brock, J. D. et al. Orientational and positional order in a tilted hexatic liquid-crystal phase. Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 98\u2013101 (1986).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Cheng, M. et al. Observation of two-dimensional hexatic behavior in free-standing liquid-crystal thin films. Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 550\u2013553 (1988).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sharma, R. et al. Thermal melting of a vortex lattice in a quasi two-dimensional Bose gas. Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 143401 (2024).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Huang, P. et al. Melting of a skyrmion lattice to a skyrmion liquid via a hexatic phase. Nat. Nanotechnol. 15, 761\u2013767 (2020).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gallet, F. et al. Fluctuations and shear modulus of a classical two-dimensional electron solid: experiment. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 212\u2013215 (1982).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Knighton, T. et al. Evidence of two-stage melting of Wigner solids. Phys. Rev. B 97, 085135 (2018).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sung, S. H. et al. Endotaxial stabilization of 2D charge density waves with long-range order. Nat. Commun. 15, 1403 (2024).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Domr\u00f6se, T. et al. Light-induced hexatic state in a layered quantum material. Nat. Mater. 22, 1345\u20131351 (2023).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Givens, F. L. & Fredericks, G. E. Thermal expansion op NbSe2 and TaS2. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 38, 1363\u20131365 (1977).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gruner, G. Density Waves in Solids (CRC Press, 2018).<\/p>\n

Thomson, R. E. et al. Local charge-density-wave structure in 1T-TaS2 determined by scanning tunneling microscopy. Phys. Rev. B 38, 10734\u201310743 (1988).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Rossnagel, K. On the origin of charge-density waves in select layered transition-metal dichalcogenides. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 23, 213001 (2011).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sutter, T. M. et al. Vector-based feedback of continuous wave radiofrequency compression cavity for ultrafast electron diffraction. Struct. Dyn. 11, 024303 (2024).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zong, A. et al. Evidence for topological defects in a photoinduced phase transition. Nat. Phys. 15, 27\u201331 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Cheng, Y. et al. Light-induced dimension crossover dictated by excitonic correlations. Nat. Commun. 13, 963 (2022).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gonzalez-Vallejo, I. et al. Time-resolved structural dynamics of the out-of-equilibrium charge density wave phase transition in GdTe3. Struct. Dyn. 9, 014502 (2022).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Trigo, M. et al. Coherent order parameter dynamics in SmTe3. Phys. Rev. B 99, 104111 (2019).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Han, T. R. T. et al. Structural dynamics of two-dimensional charge-density waves in CeTe3 investigated by ultrafast electron crystallography. Phys. Rev. B 86, 075145 (2012).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zurek, W. H., Dorner, U. & Zoller, P. Dynamics of a quantum phase transition. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 105701 (2005).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Dziarmaga, J. Dynamics of a quantum phase transition: exact solution of the quantum Ising model. Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 245701 (2005).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Polkovnikov, A. Universal adiabatic dynamics in the vicinity of a quantum critical point. Phys. Rev. B 72, 161201 (2005).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Di Salvo, F. J. et al. Effects of doping on charge-density waves in layer compounds. Phys. Rev. B 12, 2220 (1975).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Di Salvo, F. J. et al. Preparation and properties of a new polytype of tantalum disulfide (4Hb-TaS2). J. Phys. Chem. Solids 34, 1357\u20131362 (1973).<\/p>\n

Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Lee, J. S. H. Observation of a hidden charge density wave liquid. Zenodo https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.15453892<\/a> (2025).<\/p>\n

Sutter, T., Lee, J., Karapetrov, G., Musumeci, P. & Kogar, A. Two dimensional molecular dynamics simulation (KTHNY). Zenodo https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.17383782<\/a> (2025).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Anderson, M. H. et al. Observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor. Science 269, 198\u2013201 (1995).…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":379101,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[2362,2361,2366,2365,257,2360,2363,2364,1633,199,79,2359,35791],"class_list":{"0":"post-379100","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics","8":"tag-atomic","9":"tag-classical-and-continuum-physics","10":"tag-complex-systems","11":"tag-condensed-matter-physics","12":"tag-general","13":"tag-mathematical-and-computational-physics","14":"tag-molecular","15":"tag-optical-and-plasma-physics","16":"tag-phase-transitions-and-critical-phenomena","17":"tag-physics","18":"tag-science","19":"tag-theoretical","20":"tag-topological-defects"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=379100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/379101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=379100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=379100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=379100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}