{"id":401418,"date":"2026-01-11T17:18:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-11T17:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/401418\/"},"modified":"2026-01-11T17:18:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T17:18:09","slug":"why-do-maine-deer-hunters-hate-coyotes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/401418\/","title":{"rendered":"Why do Maine deer hunters hate coyotes?"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>Editor\u2019s note: This story was originally published in January 2023. <\/p>\n<p>There\u00a0are few things that frustrate Maine deer hunters more than the eastern coyote.<\/p>\n<p>Coyotes\u00a0are efficient predators that kill deer, hare and other animals, and also eat carrion, fruits and plants. Through the centuries, coyotes have often been vilified. They have a reputation as killers, especially among hunters, farmers and people whose pets have disappeared.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI don\u2019t care how invested I am in a hunt of any kind,\u201d said one Maine hunter. \u201cIf I see a coyote, I\u2019m coyote hunting. We\u2019re infested with them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Coyotes\u2019 existence throughout the state puts them at odds with deer hunters, who frequently blame the coyotes for killing the deer that they want and deny them a chance to provide venison for their families. But the data is not clear enough to support these fears, as the state struggles year after year to achieve its deer harvest goals and insists coyotes are critical to maintaining a healthy ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>Biologists believe there are between 10,000 and 12,000 coyotes in Maine, but admit that\u2019s a rough estimate. And while the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife concedes that coyotes kill deer, it doesn\u2019t consider coyotes a threat to game populations, especially given the abundance of deer in southern and central Maine.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re an important predator,\u201d said Shevenell Webb, furbearer biologist for DIF&amp;W. \u201cAll predators have ecological value, just like all prey have important ecological value.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A survey included in the state\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.maine.gov\/ifw\/docs\/21-MDIFW-7-Furbearer-Plan.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2020-2030 Furbearer Management Plan<\/a> shows the public is less tolerant of coyotes.<\/p>\n<p>The survey also showed that Maine\u2019s trappers and hunters believe they know a great deal about coyotes, and they find the animal to be the least beneficial when comparing 10 furbearer species.<\/p>\n<p>And since coyotes are skittish around humans, most evidence of them chasing or killing deer comes from hunters.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI have seen them kill the whole group of deer that was in my area,\u201d said Scott Salley of Pittsfield. \u201cA couple years ago, [coyotes] pushed them out on a small pond and killed five.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Management efforts for coyotes must address several factors, DIF&amp;W said. They include how killed coyotes are used, Mainers\u2019 perceptions of coyotes and minimizing coyotes\u2019 interactions with people. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cI think that attitudes are starting to change, but it\u2019s a slow process that takes generations to do,\u201d Webb said. \u201cBut I do think the public survey does reveal that those negative attitudes are still fairly pervasive for coyotes, so we have our work cut out for us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The history of coyotes in Maine<\/p>\n<p>Hatred toward wild canine species stems from settlers who brought their beliefs about wolves to North America \u2014 the only place coyotes are found.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEuropeans really had no idea of the immense value of carnivores and the role they play in ecosystems, so they annihilated them,\u201d Geri Vistein, a conservation biologist and the director of <a href=\"https:\/\/coyotelivesinmaine.org\/coyote-center\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Coyote Center<\/a>,\u00a0said. The Maine nonprofit\u2019s mission is to enhance awareness of the value of carnivores and their relationship to humans. \u201cA lot of it had to do with their religious concepts, that the wolf was actually the devil.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Pile-of-coyotes-600x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3293032\"  \/>From 1985-2002, coyotes could be killed in Maine with the use of snares, in addition to hunting and trapping. This group of hunters, including (from left) Steve Ladd, Greg Gallant, Bill Harmon and Allie Ladd, is shown with 88 of the approximately 130 coyotes they took during the 2001-2002 season. Credit: Courtesy of Allie Ladd<\/p>\n<p>That was in contrast to the native peoples of North America, who revered and respected coyotes and wolves, Vistein said.<\/p>\n<p>Wolves dominated the woods for centuries but by the late 1800s, they were nearly wiped out. That opened the door for coyotes, which were first documented in Maine in 1936.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhat\u2019s really interesting about coyotes is how adaptable they are to live in such a wide variety of landscapes and habitat types and take advantage of different food sources,\u201d Webb said.<\/p>\n<p>Only three or four generations of Mainers have lived among coyotes, but it didn\u2019t take many sightings of one with a dead fawn in its jaws, or chasing a deer, to make Mainers despise them.<\/p>\n<p>Coyote attacks on people are rare in the state, but biologists say hunting and trapping help make the animals more wary of humans and also reduce conflicts with pets and livestock.<\/p>\n<p>Coyotes kill deer in some areas more than others<\/p>\n<p>Coyotes are the No. 1 cause of deer deaths in northern Maine, accounting for 50 percent of cases in Wildlife Management District 1, according to the state. The farther south the study, the lower the ratio.<\/p>\n<p>State officials and hunters agree deer can be more vulnerable to coyotes because of deep snow in regions such as Aroostook County, where forested habitat that provides deer with food and some protection from deep snow and predators has been lost to overharvesting. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not just one factor, it\u2019s multiple factors,\u201d Webb said. \u201cBut coyotes are likely a part in suppressing deer because northern Maine\u2019s a really tough place to live in the winter if you\u2019re a deer.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The state encourages people to kill coyotes. From 1985 to 2002, it paid people to catch them in wire neck snares.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/2HkoOCAfv6c\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube video\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" nopin=\"nopin\"\/><\/p>\n<p>In February 2018, retired <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bangordailynews.com\/2018\/02\/27\/opinion\/theres-no-reason-to-restart-maines-inhumane-coyote-snaring-practice\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Maine wildlife biologist Ron Joseph wrote a Letter to the Editor<\/a>\u00a0in the Bangor Daily News suggesting the snaring program emerged thanks to timber industry lobbyists, whose campaign contributions swayed Legislators to vote against protecting deer habitat and instead allowed hunters to kill more coyotes. <\/p>\n<p>The initiative, Joseph said, removed many coyotes in some locations, but cost the state $680,000. Snaring was discontinued in 2003 in part because federally protected Canada lynx, bobcats, fishers, bald eagles, deer and even hunting dogs fell victim to them.<\/p>\n<p>The state continues to fund a predator management program in more than 50 deer wintering areas, resulting in 297 coyotes killed per year, at an average cost of almost $52,000, or $174.62 per animal, since 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Coyote hunting opportunities abound<\/p>\n<p>There isn\u2019t much standing in the way of hunters who want to kill coyotes. Maine law allows coyotes to be hunted or trapped, and their pelts sold with few species-specific restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>Daytime hunting of coyotes is permitted year-round. Coyotes, along with raccoons, are the only game animals that can be legally hunted at night during an 8 1\/2-month season. <\/p>\n<p>Coyotes are also the lone exception to the state\u2019s wanton waste law, which makes it illegal to leave an animal that has been wounded or killed in the field.<\/p>\n<p>But recent changes in the law have been favorable to coyotes. In 2019, the state changed the law to allow killed coyotes to be gifted to other people, who may then register them and use or sell the fur, rather than discard the carcasses.<\/p>\n<p>A bill, LR 192, An Act to Restrict the Daytime and Nighttime Killing of Coyotes, will be introduced in the Legislature this session by Rep. Lynne Williams of Bar Harbor\u00a0that would prohibit all coyote hunting from April 1 to Sept. 30, Vistein said. Such a law would be a concession to animal activists and conservationists who want to take hunting pressure off coyotes.<\/p>\n<p>More Mainers are advocating for coyotes<\/p>\n<p>Biologists and conservationists, along with some hunters, hope that a better understanding of coyotes may create a greater sense of public tolerance and acceptance.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey\u2019re clearly the most maligned and misunderstood animal, I think you could objectively argue, in this whole country,\u201d said C.J. Dirago, an avid deer bowhunter who enjoys harvesting venison. It wasn\u2019t until the pandemic hit that he began reading up on coyotes. \u201cAnd that just didn\u2019t make sense to me.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The real estate planner and consultant now wants to focus his career on conservation issues.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs a deer hunter and as a Mainer who\u2019s an outdoorsman, to be able to offer a different story about this animal, which helps balance the ecosystems when they\u2019re present, is important,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>For example, coyotes that prey on deer help lower the population, which limits the spread of deer ticks and Lyme disease, Vistein suggested. <\/p>\n<p>When Master Maine Guide David Kelso of South Paris began working at a coyote research center, it changed his perspective on hunting the animal.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAfter being able to go in the pens and play with them, I got so I could not walk up to one in a trap,\u201d said Kelso, who has hunted coyotes.<\/p>\n<p>Kelso still believes some coyote harvesting is needed and suggested hunters not shoot those that appear to have mange, which he said infects and kills more coyotes than hunters ever could.<\/p>\n<p>The coyote debate will continue. More education about how they live may dispel some misunderstandings, but hunters\u2019 perceptions that coyotes kill the deer they\u2019re targeting will keep playing a pivotal role in forming public opinion. <\/p>\n<p>Coyotes are here, and Mainers have to learn to live with them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s a species that has demonstrated that it\u2019s here to stay. It\u2019s not going anywhere,\u201d Webb said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Editor\u2019s note: This story was originally published in January 2023. There\u00a0are few things that frustrate Maine deer hunters&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":401419,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[36154,1757,9371,79,201],"class_list":["post-401418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-wildlife","tag-coyotes","tag-evergreen","tag-explain","tag-science","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=401418"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/401418\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/401419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=401418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=401418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=401418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}