{"id":413474,"date":"2026-01-17T19:04:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-17T19:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/413474\/"},"modified":"2026-01-17T19:04:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-17T19:04:07","slug":"liz-weston-what-is-a-advanced-designation-representative-and-must-i-choose-one","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/413474\/","title":{"rendered":"Liz Weston: What is a \u2018advanced designation representative\u2019 and must I choose one?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"H2W5PWFRSFCXBB6DX6H275RLGI\">Dear Liz: My question has to do with a bulletin put out by the Social Security Administration last year requiring people with Social Security income to submit the name of a person to be their advanced designation representative. <\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"BURSRNV2OZB4LJHGFN74D6U2KY\">It also said that you need to submit a name for your ADR annually. Many people probably don\u2019t know about this. But can you clarify? Is it just a preliminary or mandatory requirement? If mandatory then what are the consequences if you don\u2019t designate someone?<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"QVFCDQ5YKNCVDG2SLQN2NRIVKQ\">Answer: When someone is a minor, incapacitated or otherwise unable to manage their own Social Security benefits, the Social Security Administration names a representative payee to handle the funds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"DVD4YOQM3RFLVGTKF6JP5FB3II\">The voluntary Advanced Designation of Representative Payee program allows you to nominate people you trust to perform this role should you become incapacitated. You can choose up to three people as possible representative payees. You can change your nominations at any time and Social Security will ask you to review your choices annually to make sure you\u2019re still comfortable with them (because, as we know, situations and people\u2019s capacities can change over time).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"X6EQHOUNAZGOZMRZN6JRGFZOXY\">If you do opt into the advanced designation program, your nominees won\u2019t be a shoo-in. Social Security will prioritize your choices, but will still conduct a full evaluation to ensure they can handle the job.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"GG7YUTBUQJBDNBAYR37TOFBGTU\">Dear Liz: I have $160,000 in a 403(b) retirement plan and I\u2019m 70. I know I have to start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) at age 73. Should I transfer the funds to a Roth IRA or can I start taking the RMD from the 403(b) and leave the remainder to grow?<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"6GHERYSL2NDXXHFRJ53ZSSDQG4\">Answer: You can take your RMDs from the 403(b). Transferring the money to a Roth IRA would be known as a conversion, and that could make the entire amount taxable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"66YFNLFTB5AEXCYFN53SR56SCE\">Late-in-life conversions can make sense if future RMDs will push you into a higher tax bracket than you are now, or if you\u2019re willing to pay the tax bill to provide future tax-free income to your heirs. (Roths don\u2019t have RMDs, so the account can be passed intact to your beneficiaries, who will usually have 10 years to drain the account.) Conversions can have other consequences, such as raising Medicare premiums, so a tax pro\u2019s advice should be sought before proceeding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__paragraph article__paragraph--left\" id=\"XZVFHFXU7FEFDILXNZFYSWTSGE\">Liz Weston, Certified Financial Planner, is a personal finance columnist for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NerdWallet.<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nerdwallet.com\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/a>Questions may be sent to her at 3940 Laurel Canyon, No. 238, Studio City, CA 91604, or by using the \u201cContact\u201d form at <a href=\"https:\/\/asklizweston.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">asklizweston.com.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dear Liz: My question has to do with a bulletin put out by the Social Security Administration last&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":413475,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[28,147,530],"class_list":{"0":"post-413474","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-personal-finance","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-personal-finance","10":"tag-personalfinance"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=413474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/413474\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/413475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=413474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=413474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=413474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}