{"id":431541,"date":"2026-01-26T21:59:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T21:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/431541\/"},"modified":"2026-01-26T21:59:26","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T21:59:26","slug":"50-years-on-kaho%ca%bbolawe-inside-the-journey-to-rescue-hawai%ca%bbis-target-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/431541\/","title":{"rendered":"50 Years On Kaho\u02bbolawe: Inside The Journey To Rescue Hawai\u02bbi&#8217;s Target Island"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"lede-content hide\">The\u00a0goal isn\u2019t just to heal the environment, activists say. It\u2019s to forge an island where Hawaiians can reclaim their culture.<\/p>\n<p class=\"lede-content\">The\u00a0goal isn\u2019t just to heal the environment, activists say. It\u2019s to forge an island where Hawaiians can reclaim their culture.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-3091.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) lands at Hakioawa the the pre-dawn hour Monday, Jan. 5, 2026. This morning, the winds screamed through the \u02bbAlal\u0101keiki Channel between 30-40 knots with wind-generated swells 10-12 feet. The 33-foot Pualele fishing boat to the left and the zodiac loaded with people and ukana (duffel bags, gear, coolers and buckets), right, times the waves before heading toward the line of helpers treading water or in shallower water. The group sailed from M\u0101\u02bbalaea Harbor and K\u012bhei Small Boat Harbor on the Pualele and Pualele Iki fishing boats. As the two larger boats neared Kaho\u02bbolawe those aboard performed an oli (chant) requesting permission to step onto Kaho\u02bbolawe. A smaller inflatable zodiac then pulled up alongside the larger fishing boats and responded with a welcoming oli. Then people and ukana transferred over in the rough seas. The zodiac motored as close as safely possible then people jumped into the water and handed ukana down a line. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754789\"  \/>Boats carrying Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana crews arrive before dawn at Hakioawa Bay as Haleakal\u0101\u2019s silhouette appears in the distance on Maui. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p class=\"cb-dropcap\" style=\"font-size:28px\">HAKIOAWA \u2014Five decades after George Helm, Walter Ritte and seven other activists <a href=\"https:\/\/ilind.net\/gallery_old\/kahoolawe1976\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">landed west of this gusty bay<\/a>, defying the U.S. Navy and helping spark a Hawaiian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaainamomona.org\/post\/5-major-events-of-the-1970s-hawaiian-renaissance-movement\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reawakening<\/a>, two dozen of the volunteers they inspired work hard and fast to restore terrain once riddled with bombs.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s plenty to get done in the precious two days they\u2019ll have on island with limited food and supplies, all hauled ashore in waterproof bags through heavy surf. They dig native plants into Kaho\u02bbolawe\u2019s scrubby northeastern foothills, strategically placing them so the seeds might scatter in the valley below.<\/p>\n<p>They lash a tarp over an old rain catchment tank that\u2019ll be needed to help keep those plants alive. They also deliver ho\u02bbokupu \u2014 offerings in the form of a chant \u2014\u00a0at an ancient fishing shrine in the rocky remnants of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kahoolawe.hawaii.gov\/KICC\/13%20Local%20History%20of%20Kaho&#039;olawe.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">seasonal fishing village<\/a> that thrived prior to Western contact.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2590-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"The sun begins to illuminate Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Davianna Pomaika\u2018i McGregor before performing the sunrise protocol Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754767\"  \/>The sunrise illuminates kua, or leader, Davianna Pomaika\u2018i McGregor. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2668-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) chants the protocol for sunrise Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754769\"  \/>PKO members deliver a sunrise chant, or oli, during a trip marking the 50th anniversary of the Kaho\u02bbolawe Nine landing. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1188\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-1257-1188x792.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Kaliko Baker talks about the Lele at Hale o Lono Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754718\"  \/>Kua C.M. Kaliko Baker talks about the significance of Hale o Lono, one of numerous cultural and archeological sites on Kaho\u02bbolawe\u2019s northeastern side. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2953-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Kawai Lu\u2018uwai, from top, Kaipu Keala and Kaulu Lu\u2018uwai move the remaining tarp on their catchment water tank Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. The tank\u2019s second tarp was damaged and removed. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754782\"  \/>Kawai Lu\u2018uwai, from top, Kaipu Keala and Kaulu Lu\u2018uwai secure a tarp on a water catchment tank. They removed a second tarp that had been damaged. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-1430-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Kainoa Pestana plants native vegetation on the hillside on the Hawai\u02bbi Island side of camp Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. This site was chosen for planting to prevent erosion and allow the tradwinds to carry seeds toward camp. Haleakal\u0101 and Molokini sit across the \u02bbAlal\u0101keiki Channel. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754724\"  \/>Volunteer Kainoa Pestana plants native vegetation on the hills above base camp in Hakioawa. The planting site was chosen to prevent erosion and allow the trade winds to carry seeds toward camp. Haleakal\u0101 sits across the \u02bbAlal\u0101keiki Channel. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1188\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-1676-1188x792.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) prepare to release seeds Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. A site mauka and upwind from camp was chosen to prevent erosion and spread more seeds toward camp. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754730\"  \/>A volunteer prepares to release seeds upwind from the group\u2019s base camp so they might scatter back toward that area. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>The landing of the nine activists led to a movement guided by one of its key participants, Noa Emmett Aluli, dubbed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.protectkahoolaweohana.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana<\/a>, or PKO, a nonprofit.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past 50 years, several thousand of its volunteers have braved uninhabited Kaho\u02bbolawe\u2019s harsh elements. They work carefully within posts that indicate the ground beneath them has been swept for unexploded ordnance, or UXO.<\/p>\n<p>The group\u2019s members have made all these trips not just to seed the dry, caked landscape but to revive Hawaiian practices on an island they hold deeply sacred.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe camp, the sustainable work that we\u2019re doing over here, even just building this compound \u2026 this is not an end in itself,\u201d PKO member Kaipu Keala said. \u201cIt\u2019s really about the \u02bb\u0101ina (land) and the akua (deities) that dwell in it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe ceremonies allow us to keep in mind the bigger picture, and it allows us to continue to strive for excellence,\u201d he said. \u201cIt\u2019s about things that are much bigger than ourselves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Occasionally, despite the posts, old casings and bombs appear anyway as the soil shifts and erodes. By conservative estimates, the Navy hit the island with tens of thousands of tons of ordnance as part of its own nearly 50-year testing and training campaign there, from 1941 to 1990.<\/p>\n<p>Its subsequent $400 million cleanup, <a href=\"https:\/\/kahoolawe.hawaii.gov\/history.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">from 1994 to 2004<\/a>, swept 75% of the landscape for UXO, with most of that done on the surface. Thus, everyone treads cautiously and follows a cardinal rule: If you see something on the ground that you didn\u2019t drop, don\u2019t pick it up.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1140\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0992.jpg\" alt=\"The sun illuminates the Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) as they walk to another heiau after the protocol for sunrise chant Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754714\"  \/>The sun illuminates PKO volunteers as they walk to another heiau, or temple, after conducting protocol for sunrise chant. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>To mark the 50th anniversary of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.civilbeat.org\/2015\/12\/ian-lind-kahoolawe-40-years-later\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kaho\u02bbolawe Nine<\/a>, whose 1976 landing brought national attention to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hulihi.com\/actiontoday\/blog-post-title-four-8l944\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">long-standing plights<\/a> faced by Hawaiians, PKO looks to ramp up its efforts and expand access to the island.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, it aims to complete in the next five years or so a rock-lined trail that encircles the island on  areas clear of UXO.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>That path, dubbed the Ala Loa, will open up new coastal landing sites, they say, to accelerate the environmental repairs and expand cultural practices across Kaho\u02bbolawe. So far, just over half of the pathway is finished.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/kahoolawe-alaLoa.jpg\" alt=\"Map of Kaho\u02bbolawe showing the where the Ala Loa trail has been completed on the north-eastern part of the island.\" class=\"wp-image-1757120\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>Just getting to Kaho\u02bbolawe requires extra commitment. The island has no docks or piers, so walking ashore inevitably requires some swimming.<\/p>\n<p>Volunteers board fishing boats before dawn at M\u0101\u02bbalaea Harbor and K\u012bhei\u2019s boat landing to cross the \u02bbAlal\u0101keiki Channel, where conditions often get pretty rough from the strong winds that funnel through there. As the boats approach the coast, the volunteers recite an oli, or chant, in Hawaiian, asking the island\u2019s permission to come ashore as the sun rises.<\/p>\n<p>An inflatable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zodiac-nautic.com\/us\/boats\/open-3-1\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zodiac raft<\/a>, which PKO members call \u201cthe Zodie,\u201d joins the boats on their bumpy trip across the channel. Its operators chant back to the volunteers that they can come ashore.<\/p>\n<p>The volunteers switch in groups of four or five from the boats to the Zodie, which motors them as close to shore as the tide permits. They jump in.<\/p>\n<p>Once everyone\u2019s in the water, the Zodie makes several more trips to the boats to gather their ukana \u2014 gear and supplies \u2014 stored in waterproof bags and garbage bags sealed with duct tape.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-3214-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) CJ Elizares, top, moves ukana (duffel bags, gear) onto the zodiac as the access wraps up Wednesday, Jan. 7, 2026, in Hakioawa. Departing Kaho\u02bbolawe is the reverse from arriving. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754790\"  \/>PKO kua, or leader, CJ Elizares, top, moves gear onto the Zodiac raft that was needed to access the island. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>The bags go in the water, too. Everyone forms a line that extends to the Zodie and pass the gear back to the beach in as orderly a fashion as the crashing waves allow.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When it\u2019s time to leave, the volunteers wake before dawn and do the whole process in reverse.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-3226-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Kaulu Lu\u2018uwai swims ukana (luggage, bags) toward the zodiac Wednesday, Jan. 7, 2026, in Hakioawa. Without a dock or pier, getting to Hakioawa requires getting wet. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754792\"  \/>Volunteer Kaulu Lu\u2018uwai swims gear toward the Zodiac raft as the group prepares to depart Kaho\u02bbolawe. Without a dock or pier, getting to Hakioawa base camp requires getting wet. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>The nonprofit organizes about one trip a month between March and October for members and volunteers to work on Kaho\u02bbolawe. Those who don\u2019t live on Maui pay their own airfare to get there. They also pay some $200 in costs to cover the bus and boat trips, plus their meals.<\/p>\n<p>Despite five decades of intense bombing, some 3,000 archaealogical sites and features remain across Kaho\u02bbolawe\u2019s wounded landscape. The island was added to the National Registry of Historic Places in 1981, almost a decade before the Navy stopped target practice there for good.<\/p>\n<p>Heiau, or temples, ko\u2018a, or shrines, and petroglyphs dot terrain that\u2019s never been developed as the other Main Hawaiian Islands were, offering a unique window to the past. Many of those sites, including the stone outlines of nearly 200 houses, overlook the \u02bbAlal\u0101keiki Channel at Hakioawa by the PKO basecamp.<\/p>\n<p>The group stewards these sites, and it\u2019s where much of its cultural practice flourishes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/socialsciences.manoa.hawaii.edu\/honoring-a-living-treasure\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Davianna P\u014dmaika\u02bbi McGregor<\/a>, a University of Hawai\u02bbi ethnic studies professor emerita and PKO leader, believes topography helped save the ancient fishing village at Hakioawa. Most of the Navy\u2019s amphibious landings occurred on the island\u2019s opposite west side, she said, where the terrain was easier to access.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the ship-to-shore shelling also took place on that west side, McGregor said, and the military targeted the center of Kaho\u02bbolawe. In 1980, a court agreement dictated that the Navy couldn\u2019t bomb the eastern third of the island at all. That included Hakioawa.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0246.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Kaulu Lu\u2018uwai, left, and Kainoa Pestana hang the Hawai\u02bbi state flag Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754693\"  \/>PKO volunteers Kaulu Lu\u2018uwai, left, and Kainoa Pestana hang the Hawai\u02bbi state flag upon the group\u2019s arrival to the base came at Hakioawa. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>Today, the camp is often boisterously alive with laughter and banter. In other moments, volunteers quietly reflect or solemnly chant in unison, communing with the space around them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere\u2019s no roads. There\u2019s no stores. There\u2019s no parking lots,\u201d Craig Neff, one of the group\u2019s kua, or leaders, said hours before departure. \u201cThe raw energy is still there.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>One of the main drivers that finally compelled the Navy to let Hawaiian activists legally visit Kaho\u02bbolawe, kua <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kawaihuelani.org\/kaliko-baker-about\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">C.M. Kaliko Baker<\/a> said, was the 1978 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/STATUTE-92\/pdf\/STATUTE-92-Pg469.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">American Indian Religious Freedom Act<\/a>. It forced the Navy to acknowledge the Target Island, as Kaho\u02bbolawe became known, was an important cultural site, too.<\/p>\n<p>When they were negotiating the terms of the 1980 consent decree, the Navy essentially asked, \u201cWhat\u2019s your Christmas? What\u2019s your Easter?\u201d Baker said. \u201cWhen do you have to come on island?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The answer centered on Lono, the Hawaiian deity of agriculture and rain. Practitioners now ask Lono to bring over the clouds and rains from Maui during what\u2019s known as <a href=\"https:\/\/kaiwakiloumoku.ksbe.edu\/article\/essays-makahiki-an-overview\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Makahiki<\/a>, a roughly four-month stretch of Hawai\u02bbi\u2019s rainy season, to help heal the landscape.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2289-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A tattoo mimics new native plants during a Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) access Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754757\"  \/>A tattoo mimics fresh native plants going into the ground. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2239-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Kimberly Patterson plants a endemic Pa'u o Hi'iaka Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754756\"  \/>Volunteer Kimberly Patterson plants an endemic Pa\u2019u o Hi\u2019iaka. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1188\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0443-1188x792.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) CJ Elizares, from left, Lopaka Aiwohi and N\u0101maka Whitehead prepare an area for planting native plants Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754698\"  \/>Kua CJ Elizares, from left, Lopaka Aiwohi and N\u0101maka Whitehead prepare an area surrounded by invasive kiawe trees for planting native plants. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"874\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2165-1024x874.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Anna Palomino plants an \u02bb\u0101kulikuli  Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754753\"  \/>Volunteer Anna Palomino plants a native \u02bb\u0101kulikuli. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0371-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) returns for a short trip to plant native vegetation Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754695\"  \/>Volunteers prepare native plants at Hakioawa. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-1860-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"A threatened endemic Maiapilo grows upriver from the Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) camp Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. This native plant grows from the side of a river wall upstream from the PKO camp. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754740\"  \/>A threatened endemic maiapilo grows from the side of a river wall upstream from the PKO camp. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>Pilgrims march across the center of the island on a UXO-swept route during rituals that are kapu \u2014 sacred and private. Only the participants themselves are meant to be there.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>However, in the early 1980s Navy personnel accompanied the practitioners during Makahiki rites, Neff said, despite the participants\u2019 objections. Relations between PKO members and military personnel at that time, he said, were tense.<\/p>\n<p>The Navy presence was \u201csuper-distracting,\u201d he recalled. \u201cBut for us, that helped us focus on what we were doing, blocking out all of this so that you could complete your ceremony as pono (properly) as possible.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Eventually, he said, lawyers for the practitioners, including Republican <a href=\"https:\/\/www.civilbeat.org\/2026\/01\/for-cynthia-thielen-decades-of-public-service-were-just-the-right-thing-to-do\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">former state Rep. Cynthia Thielen<\/a>, helped persuade the Navy to stay away during those rites.<\/p>\n<p>Navy crews in the early 1980s also placed a suit of armor about the size of a garden gnome, Neff said, at the entrance of their camp near the PKO\u2019s camp. The message was clear, Neff said: He and the others were to keep out.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was their akua,\u201d he joked of the diminutive knight, using the Hawaiian word for deity.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0467-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Craig Neff talks about the miniature knight in shining armor the Navy placed on this rock between the Navy and PKO camps Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754699\"  \/>Kua Craig Neff at the rock where military crews once placed a miniature suit of armor between the Navy and PKO camps. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJust by their presence, it really is easy for this thing called hatred to come up. And I was young,\u201d recalled Neff, who was 21 at the time. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cI thought, you know, you\u2019re fighting. People have died for this island,\u201d he said, referring to activists George Helm and James Kimo Mitchell.<\/p>\n<p>Helm and Mitchell were also in their 20s when they disappeared <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mauinews.com\/news\/local-news\/2017\/03\/40-years-after-mens-disappearance-at-sea-their-vision-for-kahoolawe-has-become-a-reality\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">under mysterious circumstances<\/a> in 1977. The two men were last seen leaving Kaho\u02bbolawe on a surf board in heavy seas for Maui after trying unsuccessfully to find and extract other activists who\u2019d hidden there in protest during Navy operations.<\/p>\n<p>Helm was a charismatic musician and rising community leader. He played a pivotal, early role in the effort to stop Naval operations on Kaho\u02bbolawe and restore access there.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1188\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0578-1188x792.jpg\" alt=\"Memorial plaques for James Kimo Mitchell and George Jarrett Helm, Jr., are maintained by Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO), photographed Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. A mystery and conflicting accounts surround their disappearance. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754704\"  \/>Memorial plaques for James Kimo Mitchell and George Jarrett Helm Jr. overlook \u02bbAlal\u0101keiki Channel. Mysterious circumstances still surround their disappearance nearly 50 years after their deaths. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf all of us Hawaiians can go over there and touch it,\u201d Helm once said of the island, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/officeofhawaiianaffairs\/videos\/703080050429986\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cwe all come together<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Today, a memorial for Helm and Mitchell rests on a cliff overlooking Molokini Crater and South Maui, not far from the spot where they disappeared.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s not like how we come up today. It\u2019s a super heavy in-battle feeling, yeah?\u201d Neff said. Those feelings eased as he got older and as access to Kaho\u02bbolawe improved, Neff said. He grew past any hatred of the Navy\u2019s presence. \u201cAloha prevailed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 1990, the Navy ceased operations there. It handed the island back to state control. Aluli, who died in 2022, and his fellow PKO members forged ahead.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2681-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Akua A\u2018ia\u2018i looks toward Maui as Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Davianna Pomaika\u2018i McGregor describes his history Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. \u201cAkua A\u02bbia\u02bbi was brought to Hakioawa, Kaho\u02bbolawe, by Kahuna Sam Lono for the February 13, 1976, \u02bbaha ceremony to cleanse the land of the military abuse and open the connection of what became the Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana to the spirits of the land, asking their permission to open a relationship of protection for the \u02bb\u0101ina.\u201d McGregor wrote in an email. \u201cHe was taken by military personnel in 1977 and then turned over to the Bishop Museum, which recently returned him to the Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana. This ki\u02bbi is brought out when the \u02bbOhana is present at the site.\u201d (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754770\"  \/>A k\u016b\u02bbula, or stone carving, of the deity \u2018Ai\u2019ai sits atop a fishing ko\u2019a, or shrine, and faces Maui at sunrise. Kahuna Sam Lono brought the carving there in February 1976 for a ceremony to cleanse the land of military abuse, PKO leader Davianna Pomaika\u2018i McGregor said, and reconnect with the spirits of the land. The carving was taken by military personnel in 1977, McGregor said, then later turned over to the Bishop Museum. The museum recently returned it to PKO. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>Building the Ala Loa path is arduous and risky. Since 2010, the group\u2019s more experienced and qualified volunteers have carved some 17 miles of paths around the island, kua CJ Elizares said. That includes 10.6 miles that hug the coastline.<\/p>\n<p>A UXO specialist with the <a href=\"https:\/\/kahoolawe.hawaii.gov\/home.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Kaho\u02bbolawe Island Reserve Commission<\/a> accompanies the volunteers. The commission oversees the island for the state and is helping PKO complete the Ala Loa.<\/p>\n<p>The path\u2019s planned routes are swept three times with metal detectors, Elizares said, as crews gradually cut down invasive trees and remove the vegetation. All of the work, according to commission Director Michael Naho\u02bbopi\u02bbi, occurs on surfaces cleared by the Navy.<\/p>\n<p>Despite all the precautions, crews still stumble upon UXO, Elizares said, including decades-old white phosphorus canisters that never ignited. When that happens, they flag those spots, back up 200 feet, and pick a new route forward.<\/p>\n<p>The difficult work is needed, Elizares said, to link up access to the 69 or so ko\u2019a, or shrines, and other archaeological sites scattered around the the island. The path is culturally significant, Baker added, because it represents Lono\u2019s journey around the island.<\/p>\n<p>PKO looks to do eight trips a year dedicated just to Ala Loa construction, Elizares said. That should finish the path in the next five years.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0514-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Davianna Pomaika'i McGregor walks up a maintained trail between warning signs Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754702\"  \/>Kua Davianna Pomaika\u2019i McGregor walks up a maintained trail between warning pylons. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2530-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Kaipu Keala and Davianna Pomaika\u2018i McGregor walk on a  Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) trail built and maintained in areas cleared of unexploded ordnance (UXO) Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754764\"  \/>Kaipu Keala and Davianna Pomaika\u2018i McGregor walk on a trail built and maintained in areas cleared of unexploded ordnance. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0504-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"Most of the area at Hakioawa has been cleared of unexploded ordnance. Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) marks paths to travel on the Target Isle Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754701\"  \/>Most of the area at Hakioawa has been cleared of UXOs. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1188\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-2873-1188x792.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) climb mauka on a trail built in areas cleared of unexploded ordnance (UXO) Tuesday, Jan. 6, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754780\"  \/>PKO members ascend a trail built in areas cleared of unexploded ordnance. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>After a full day\u2019s work, the PKO members huddle in the solar-powered light of the Hakioawa base camp to discuss ideas for a 30-second television spot they\u2019ll air during the upcoming Merrie Monarch Festival, one of Hawai\u02bbi\u2019s premier cultural events.<\/p>\n<p>What message should they send the public after 50 years of struggle, tragedy, triumph and restoration?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The conversation lands at Hawai\u02bbi\u2019s active U.S. Army sites, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/home.army.mil\/pohakuloa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">P\u014dhakuloa Training Area<\/a> on the Big Island, whose 65-year state leases are soon up for renewal. Gov. Josh Green <a href=\"https:\/\/www.civilbeat.org\/2025\/11\/what-hawai%CA%BBi-gov-josh-green-wants-in-exchange-for-army-training-lands\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wants to secure $10 billion<\/a> in federal investment in exchange for the Army\u2019s continued use. He\u2019s expressed concern that the Trump administration could seize the lands through eminent domain.<\/p>\n<p>Many activists, though, including PKO members, want to see the Army relinquish those sites entirely. The past 50 years on Kaho\u02bbolawe, they say, are a beacon to show what\u2019s possible.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cStopping the bombing at P\u014dhakuloa sounds impossible, right?\u201d Neff said. \u201cThis was impossible. So nothing is impossible.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Lots of ideas get tossed around for the TV spot. In the end, everyone agrees on a catchphrase.<\/p>\n<p>Not pau yet. Not done yet.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1188\" height=\"792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/260105-kf-Protect-Kahoolawa-Ohana-0688-1188x792.jpg\" alt=\"Protect Kaho\u02bbolawe \u02bbOhana (PKO) Kawai Lu\u2018uwai, left, and Kaipu Keala burn paper rubbish after dinner Monday, Jan. 5, 2026, in Hakioawa. PKO celebrates the 50th year of sovereign land. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)\" class=\"wp-image-1754709\"  \/>PKO members Kawai Lu\u2018uwai, left, and Kaipu Keala burn paper rubbish after dinner. (Kevin Fujii\/Civil Beat\/2026)<\/p>\n<p>Civil Beat\u2019s coverage of environmental issues on Maui is supported by grants from the Center for Disaster Philanthropy, the Hawai\u2018i Wildfires Recovery Fund and the Doris Duke Foundation, and its coverage of Maui County is supported in part by a grant from the Nuestro Futuro Foundation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The\u00a0goal isn\u2019t just to heal the environment, activists say. It\u2019s to forge an island where Hawaiians can reclaim&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":431542,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[192,79],"class_list":["post-431541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-environment","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/431541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/431542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=431541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=431541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}