{"id":443556,"date":"2026-02-01T22:02:36","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T22:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/443556\/"},"modified":"2026-02-01T22:02:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T22:02:36","slug":"the-environmental-exposome-in-heart-failure-risk-and-progression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/443556\/","title":{"rendered":"The environmental exposome in heart failure risk and progression"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Ran, J. et al. Global, regional, and national burden of heart failure and its underlying causes, 1990\u20132021: results from the global burden of disease study 2021. Biomark. Res. 13, 16 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s40364-025-00728-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s40364-025-00728-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s40364-025-00728-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s40364-025-00728-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39849627\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11755835\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%2C%20regional%2C%20and%20national%20burden%20of%20heart%20failure%20and%20its%20underlying%20causes%2C%201990%E2%80%932021%3A%20results%20from%20the%20global%20burden%20of%20disease%20study%202021&amp;journal=Biomark.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs40364-025-00728-8&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Ran%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Al-Kindi, S. G., Brook, R. D., Biswal, S. &amp; Rajagopalan, S. Environmental determinants of cardiovascular disease: lessons learned from air pollution. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 17, 656\u2013672 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41569-020-0371-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41569-020-0371-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41569-020-0371-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41569-020-0371-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32382149\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7492399\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%20determinants%20of%20cardiovascular%20disease%3A%20lessons%20learned%20from%20air%20pollution&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41569-020-0371-2&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=656-672&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CSG&amp;author=Brook%2CRD&amp;author=Biswal%2CS&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Chatterjee, N., Gim, J. &amp; Choi, J. Epigenetic profiling to environmental stressors in model and non-model organisms: ecotoxicology perspective. Environ. Health Toxicol. 33, e2018015 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5620\/eht.e2018015\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5620\/eht.e2018015\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5620%2Feht.e2018015\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.5620\/eht.e2018015\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30286591\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6182246\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Epigenetic%20profiling%20to%20environmental%20stressors%20in%20model%20and%20non-model%20organisms%3A%20ecotoxicology%20perspective&amp;journal=Environ.%20Health%20Toxicol.&amp;doi=10.5620%2Feht.e2018015&amp;volume=33&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Chatterjee%2CN&amp;author=Gim%2CJ&amp;author=Choi%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Hala, D., Huggett, D. &amp; Burggren, W. Environmental stressors and the epigenome. Drug Discov. Today Technol. 12, e3\u2013e8 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ddtec.2012.05.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ddtec.2012.05.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ddtec.2012.05.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ddtec.2012.05.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC2cbivVCgsw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25027372\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%20stressors%20and%20the%20epigenome&amp;journal=Drug%20Discov.%20Today%20Technol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ddtec.2012.05.004&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=e3-e8&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Hala%2CD&amp;author=Huggett%2CD&amp;author=Burggren%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Perera, F. &amp; Herbstman, J. Prenatal environmental exposures, epigenetics, and disease. Reprod. Toxicol. 31, 363\u2013373 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.12.055\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.12.055\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.reprotox.2010.12.055\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.reprotox.2010.12.055\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXksFeit70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21256208\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3171169\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prenatal%20environmental%20exposures%2C%20epigenetics%2C%20and%20disease&amp;journal=Reprod.%20Toxicol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.reprotox.2010.12.055&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=363-373&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Perera%2CF&amp;author=Herbstman%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Wild, C. P. Complementing the genome with an \u201cexposome\u201d: the outstanding challenge of environmental exposure measurement in molecular epidemiology. Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. 14, 1847\u20131850 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0456\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0456\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158%2F1055-9965.EPI-05-0456\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0456\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXnsl2lu7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=16103423\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Complementing%20the%20genome%20with%20an%20%E2%80%9Cexposome%E2%80%9D%3A%20the%20outstanding%20challenge%20of%20environmental%20exposure%20measurement%20in%20molecular%20epidemiology&amp;journal=Cancer%20Epidemiol.%20Biomarkers%20Prev.&amp;doi=10.1158%2F1055-9965.EPI-05-0456&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=1847-1850&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Wild%2CCP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Daiber, A. et al. The \u201cexposome\u201d concept \u2014 how environmental risk factors influence cardiovascular health. Acta Biochim. Pol. 66, 269\u2013283 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXisVOjtbfP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31509369\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20%E2%80%9Cexposome%E2%80%9D%20concept%20%E2%80%94%20how%20environmental%20risk%20factors%20influence%20cardiovascular%20health&amp;journal=Acta%20Biochim.%20Pol.&amp;volume=66&amp;pages=269-283&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Daiber%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">M\u00fcnzel, T., S\u00f8rensen, M., Hahad, O., Nieuwenhuijsen, M. &amp; Daiber, A. The contribution of the exposome to the burden of cardiovascular disease. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 20, 651\u2013669 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41569-023-00873-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41569-023-00873-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41569-023-00873-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41569-023-00873-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37165157\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20contribution%20of%20the%20exposome%20to%20the%20burden%20of%20cardiovascular%20disease&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41569-023-00873-3&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=651-669&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=M%C3%BCnzel%2CT&amp;author=S%C3%B8rensen%2CM&amp;author=Hahad%2CO&amp;author=Nieuwenhuijsen%2CM&amp;author=Daiber%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Khraishah, H., Chen, Z. &amp; Rajagopalan, S. Understanding the cardiovascular and metabolic health effects of air pollution in the context of cumulative exposomic impacts. Circ. Res. 134, 1083\u20131097 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.124.323673\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.124.323673\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.124.323673\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.124.323673\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXosl2mtb0%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38662860\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11253082\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Understanding%20the%20cardiovascular%20and%20metabolic%20health%20effects%20of%20air%20pollution%20in%20the%20context%20of%20cumulative%20exposomic%20impacts&amp;journal=Circ.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.124.323673&amp;volume=134&amp;pages=1083-1097&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Khraishah%2CH&amp;author=Chen%2CZ&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Rajagopalan, S., Al-Kindi, S. G. &amp; Brook, R. D. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 72, 2054\u20132070 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.099\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.099\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2018.07.099\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.099\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvFajurnN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30336830\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Air%20pollution%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease%3A%20JACC%20state-of-the-art%20review&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Coll.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2018.07.099&amp;volume=72&amp;pages=2054-2070&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CSG&amp;author=Brook%2CRD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Khraishah, H. et al. Climate change and cardiovascular disease: implications for global health. Nat. Rev. Cardiol. 19, 798\u2013812 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41569-022-00720-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41569-022-00720-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41569-022-00720-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41569-022-00720-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35672485\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20change%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease%3A%20implications%20for%20global%20health&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41569-022-00720-x&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=798-812&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Khraishah%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">M\u00fcnzel, T. et al. Environmental noise and the cardiovascular system. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 71, 688\u2013697 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.12.015\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.12.015\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2017.12.015\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.12.015\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29420965\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%20noise%20and%20the%20cardiovascular%20system&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Coll.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2017.12.015&amp;volume=71&amp;pages=688-697&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=M%C3%BCnzel%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Zielinska-Dabkowska, K. M., Schernhammer, E. S., Hanifin, J. P. &amp; Brainard, G. C. Reducing nighttime light exposure in the urban environment to benefit human health and society. Science 380, 1130\u20131135 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adg5277\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adg5277\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adg5277\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adg5277\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXht1CgsbzK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37319219\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reducing%20nighttime%20light%20exposure%20in%20the%20urban%20environment%20to%20benefit%20human%20health%20and%20society&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adg5277&amp;volume=380&amp;pages=1130-1135&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Zielinska-Dabkowska%2CKM&amp;author=Schernhammer%2CES&amp;author=Hanifin%2CJP&amp;author=Brainard%2CGC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Martinez-Morata, I. et al. Associations between urinary metal levels and incident heart failure: a multi-cohort analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 13, 102510 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2025.03.046\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2025.03.046\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2025.03.046\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2025.03.046\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhtlOgs7fJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40532446\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Associations%20between%20urinary%20metal%20levels%20and%20incident%20heart%20failure%3A%20a%20multi-cohort%20analysis&amp;journal=JACC%20Heart%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2025.03.046&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Martinez-Morata%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Lamas, G. A. et al. Contaminant metals as cardiovascular risk factors: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 12, e029852 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.029852\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.029852\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.123.029852\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.029852\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37306302\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10356104\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Contaminant%20metals%20as%20cardiovascular%20risk%20factors%3A%20a%20scientific%20statement%20from%20the%20American%20Heart%20Association&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.123.029852&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Lamas%2CGA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Hahad, O., Al-Kindi, S., Lelieveld, J., M\u00fcnzel, T. &amp; Daiber, A. Supporting and implementing the beneficial parts of the exposome: the environment can be the problem, but it can also be the solution. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 255, 114290 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2023.114290\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2023.114290\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijheh.2023.114290\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2023.114290\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXitl2ntrzL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37979229\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Supporting%20and%20implementing%20the%20beneficial%20parts%20of%20the%20exposome%3A%20the%20environment%20can%20be%20the%20problem%2C%20but%20it%20can%20also%20be%20the%20solution&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Hyg.%20Environ.%20Health&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijheh.2023.114290&amp;volume=255&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Hahad%2CO&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CS&amp;author=Lelieveld%2CJ&amp;author=M%C3%BCnzel%2CT&amp;author=Daiber%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Zhang, K., Brook, R. D., Li, Y., Rajagopalan, S. &amp; Kim, J. B. Air pollution, built environment, and early cardiovascular disease. Circ. Res. 132, 1707\u20131724 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.322002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.322002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.123.322002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.322002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhtFKks7jE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37289906\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10254077\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Air%20pollution%2C%20built%20environment%2C%20and%20early%20cardiovascular%20disease&amp;journal=Circ.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.123.322002&amp;volume=132&amp;pages=1707-1724&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Zhang%2CK&amp;author=Brook%2CRD&amp;author=Li%2CY&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS&amp;author=Kim%2CJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Rajagopalan, S. et al. The urban environment and cardiometabolic health. Circulation 149, 1298\u20131314 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067461\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067461\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.123.067461\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067461\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38620080\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11093754\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20urban%20environment%20and%20cardiometabolic%20health&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.123.067461&amp;volume=149&amp;pages=1298-1314&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Ji, L.-D., Tang, N. L. S., Xu, Z. F. &amp; Xu, J. Genes regulate blood pressure, but \u201cenvironments\u201d cause hypertension. Front. Genet. 11, 580443 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fgene.2020.580443\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fgene.2020.580443\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffgene.2020.580443\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fgene.2020.580443\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33240327\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7680891\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genes%20regulate%20blood%20pressure%2C%20but%20%E2%80%9Cenvironments%E2%80%9D%20cause%20hypertension&amp;journal=Front.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffgene.2020.580443&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Ji%2CL-D&amp;author=Tang%2CNLS&amp;author=Xu%2CZF&amp;author=Xu%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">\u00d8vretveit, K. et al. Polygenic interactions with environmental exposures in blood pressure regulation: the HUNT study. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 13, e034612 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.034612\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.034612\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.123.034612\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.034612\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39291479\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11681455\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Polygenic%20interactions%20with%20environmental%20exposures%20in%20blood%20pressure%20regulation%3A%20the%20HUNT%20study&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.123.034612&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=%C3%98vretveit%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Keaton, J. M. et al. Genome-wide analysis in over 1 million individuals of European ancestry yields improved polygenic risk scores for blood pressure traits. Nat. Genet. 56, 778\u2013791 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41588-024-01714-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41588-024-01714-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41588-024-01714-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41588-024-01714-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXpsFGrt7w%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38689001\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11096100\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genome-wide%20analysis%20in%20over%201%20million%20individuals%20of%20European%20ancestry%20yields%20improved%20polygenic%20risk%20scores%20for%20blood%20pressure%20traits&amp;journal=Nat.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41588-024-01714-w&amp;volume=56&amp;pages=778-791&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Keaton%2CJM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Pazoki, R. et al. Genetic predisposition to high blood pressure and lifestyle factors: associations with midlife blood pressure levels and cardiovascular events. Circulation 137, 653\u2013661 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030898\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030898\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.117.030898\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030898\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29254930\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genetic%20predisposition%20to%20high%20blood%20pressure%20and%20lifestyle%20factors%3A%20associations%20with%20midlife%20blood%20pressure%20levels%20and%20cardiovascular%20events&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.117.030898&amp;volume=137&amp;pages=653-661&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Pazoki%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Wu, H., Eckhardt, C. M. &amp; Baccarelli, A. A. Molecular mechanisms of environmental exposures and human disease. Nat. Rev. Genet. 24, 332\u2013344 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41576-022-00569-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41576-022-00569-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41576-022-00569-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41576-022-00569-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXit1Knt7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36717624\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10562207\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Molecular%20mechanisms%20of%20environmental%20exposures%20and%20human%20disease&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Genet.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41576-022-00569-3&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=332-344&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Wu%2CH&amp;author=Eckhardt%2CCM&amp;author=Baccarelli%2CAA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Baccarelli, A., Dolinoy, D. C. &amp; Walker, C. L. A precision environmental health approach to prevention of human disease. Nat. Commun. 14, 2449 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-37626-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-37626-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-37626-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-37626-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXovFKqtLg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37117186\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10147599\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20precision%20environmental%20health%20approach%20to%20prevention%20of%20human%20disease&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-37626-2&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Baccarelli%2CA&amp;author=Dolinoy%2CDC&amp;author=Walker%2CCL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Tanwar, V. et al. PM2.5 exposure in utero contributes to neonatal cardiac dysfunction in mice. Environ. Pollut. 230, 116\u2013124 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.035\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.035\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2017.06.035\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.035\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtFSqt7%2FJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28649039\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5595647\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=PM2.5%20exposure%20in%20utero%20contributes%20to%20neonatal%20cardiac%20dysfunction%20in%20mice&amp;journal=Environ.%20Pollut.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2017.06.035&amp;volume=230&amp;pages=116-124&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Tanwar%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Tanwar, V. et al. In utero particulate matter exposure produces heart failure, electrical remodeling, and epigenetic changes at adulthood. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 6, e005796 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.117.005796\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.117.005796\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.117.005796\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.117.005796\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28400369\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5533043\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=In%20utero%20particulate%20matter%20exposure%20produces%20heart%20failure%2C%20electrical%20remodeling%2C%20and%20epigenetic%20changes%20at%20adulthood&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.117.005796&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Tanwar%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Ho, F. K. et al. A proteomics-based approach for prediction of different cardiovascular diseases and dementia. Circulation 151, 277\u2013287 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.070454\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.070454\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.124.070454\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.070454\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXis1Kit7g%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39540306\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20proteomics-based%20approach%20for%20prediction%20of%20different%20cardiovascular%20diseases%20and%20dementia&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.124.070454&amp;volume=151&amp;pages=277-287&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Ho%2CFK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Government of Canada. Human Health Risk Assessment for Ambient Nitrogen Dioxide <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/publications\/healthy-living\/human-health-risk-assessment-ambient-nitrogen-dioxide.html\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/publications\/healthy-living\/human-health-risk-assessment-ambient-nitrogen-dioxide.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/health-canada\/services\/publications\/healthy-living\/human-health-risk-assessment-ambient-nitrogen-dioxide.html<\/a> (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Public Health England. Associations of Long-term Average Concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide with Mortality (2018): COMEAP Summary <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/nitrogen-dioxide-effects-on-mortality\/associations-of-long-term-average-concentrations-of-nitrogen-dioxide-with-mortality-2018-comeap-summary\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/nitrogen-dioxide-effects-on-mortality\/associations-of-long-term-average-concentrations-of-nitrogen-dioxide-with-mortality-2018-comeap-summary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/nitrogen-dioxide-effects-on-mortality\/associations-of-long-term-average-concentrations-of-nitrogen-dioxide-with-mortality-2018-comeap-summary<\/a> (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">United States Environmental Protection Agency. Integrated Science Assessment (ISA) for Oxides of Nitrogen \u2013 Health Criteria (Final Report, Jan 2016) <a href=\"https:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/ncea\/isa\/recordisplay.cfm?deid=310879\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/ncea\/isa\/recordisplay.cfm?deid=310879\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cfpub.epa.gov\/ncea\/isa\/recordisplay.cfm?deid=310879<\/a> (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Thurston, G. D. et al. Ischemic heart disease mortality and long-term exposure to source-related components of U.S. fine particle air pollution. Env. Health Perspect. 124, 785\u2013794 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/ehp.1509777\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/ehp.1509777\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2Fehp.1509777\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/ehp.1509777\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXmsFaksr4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ischemic%20heart%20disease%20mortality%20and%20long-term%20exposure%20to%20source-related%20components%20of%20U.S.%20fine%20particle%20air%20pollution&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2Fehp.1509777&amp;volume=124&amp;pages=785-794&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Thurston%2CGD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Eminson, K. et al. Does air pollution confound associations between environmental noise and cardiovascular outcomes? \u2014 A systematic review. Env. Res. 232, 116075 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116075\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116075\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2023.116075\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116075\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhsVWrs73N\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Does%20air%20pollution%20confound%20associations%20between%20environmental%20noise%20and%20cardiovascular%20outcomes%3F%20%E2%80%94%20A%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=Env.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envres.2023.116075&amp;volume=232&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Eminson%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Rajagopalan, S. &amp; Landrigan, P. J. Pollution and the heart. N. Engl. J. Med. 385, 1881\u20131892 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1056\/NEJMra2030281\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1056\/NEJMra2030281\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056%2FNEJMra2030281\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1056\/NEJMra2030281\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXisFCku7nP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34758254\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pollution%20and%20the%20heart&amp;journal=N.%20Engl.%20J.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1056%2FNEJMra2030281&amp;volume=385&amp;pages=1881-1892&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS&amp;author=Landrigan%2CPJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Abohashem, S. et al. A leucopoietic-arterial axis underlying the link between ambient air pollution and cardiovascular disease in humans. Eur. Heart J. 42, 761\u2013772 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa982\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa982\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehaa982\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa982\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitValsL3O\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33428721\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7882372\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20leucopoietic-arterial%20axis%20underlying%20the%20link%20between%20ambient%20air%20pollution%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease%20in%20humans&amp;journal=Eur.%20Heart%20J.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehaa982&amp;volume=42&amp;pages=761-772&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Abohashem%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Kuntic, M. et al. Differential inflammation, oxidative stress and cardiovascular damage markers of nano- and micro-particle exposure in mice: implications for human disease burden. Redox Biol. 83, 103644 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.redox.2025.103644\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.redox.2025.103644\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.redox.2025.103644\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.redox.2025.103644\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhtVemurjL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40319735\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12124686\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Differential%20inflammation%2C%20oxidative%20stress%20and%20cardiovascular%20damage%20markers%20of%20nano-%20and%20micro-particle%20exposure%20in%20mice%3A%20implications%20for%20human%20disease%20burden&amp;journal=Redox%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.redox.2025.103644&amp;volume=83&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Kuntic%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Wold, L. E. et al. Cardiovascular remodeling in response to long-term exposure to fine particulate matter air pollution. Circ. Heart Fail. 5, 452\u2013461 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966580\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966580\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966580\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966580\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtVOjtbzL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22661498\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3617499\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cardiovascular%20remodeling%20in%20response%20to%20long-term%20exposure%20to%20fine%20particulate%20matter%20air%20pollution&amp;journal=Circ.%20Heart%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.966580&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=452-461&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Wold%2CLE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Liu, Q. et al. Potential molecular mechanism of cardiac hypertrophy in mice induced by exposure to ambient PM2. 5. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 224, 112659 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112659\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112659\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2021.112659\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112659\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhvVait7jI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34418850\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Potential%20molecular%20mechanism%20of%20cardiac%20hypertrophy%20in%20mice%20induced%20by%20exposure%20to%20ambient%20PM2.%205&amp;journal=Ecotoxicol.%20Environ.%20Saf.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2021.112659&amp;volume=224&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Liu%2CQ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Wu, T. et al. PM2.5-induced programmed myocardial cell death via mPTP opening results in deteriorated cardiac function in HFpEF mice. Cardiovasc. Toxicol. 22, 746\u2013762 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s12012-022-09753-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s12012-022-09753-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s12012-022-09753-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s12012-022-09753-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhsFyjtrjI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35593990\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=PM2.5-induced%20programmed%20myocardial%20cell%20death%20via%20mPTP%20opening%20results%20in%20deteriorated%20cardiac%20function%20in%20HFpEF%20mice&amp;journal=Cardiovasc.%20Toxicol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12012-022-09753-7&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=746-762&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Wu%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Mills, N. L. et al. Ischemic and thrombotic effects of dilute diesel-exhaust inhalation in men with coronary heart disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 357, 1075\u20131082 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1056\/NEJMoa066314\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1056\/NEJMoa066314\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056%2FNEJMoa066314\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1056\/NEJMoa066314\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVKgtLzJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=17855668\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ischemic%20and%20thrombotic%20effects%20of%20dilute%20diesel-exhaust%20inhalation%20in%20men%20with%20coronary%20heart%20disease&amp;journal=N.%20Engl.%20J.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1056%2FNEJMoa066314&amp;volume=357&amp;pages=1075-1082&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Mills%2CNL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Langrish, J. P. et al. Altered nitric oxide bioavailability contributes to diesel exhaust inhalation-induced cardiovascular dysfunction in man. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2, e004309 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.112.004309\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.112.004309\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.112.004309\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.112.004309\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23525434\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3603248\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Altered%20nitric%20oxide%20bioavailability%20contributes%20to%20diesel%20exhaust%20inhalation-induced%20cardiovascular%20dysfunction%20in%20man&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.112.004309&amp;volume=2&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Langrish%2CJP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Lucking, A. J. et al. Particle traps prevent adverse vascular and prothrombotic effects of diesel engine exhaust inhalation in men. Circulation 123, 1721\u20131728 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.987263\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.987263\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.110.987263\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.987263\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltFyhsrg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21482966\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Particle%20traps%20prevent%20adverse%20vascular%20and%20prothrombotic%20effects%20of%20diesel%20engine%20exhaust%20inhalation%20in%20men&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.110.987263&amp;volume=123&amp;pages=1721-1728&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Lucking%2CAJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Shah, A. S. et al. Global association of air pollution and heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 382, 1039\u20131048 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60898-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60898-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2813%2960898-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60898-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFShs7fO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 42\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23849322\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 42\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3809511\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 42\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20association%20of%20air%20pollution%20and%20heart%20failure%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Lancet&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2813%2960898-3&amp;volume=382&amp;pages=1039-1048&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Shah%2CAS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Jia, Y. et al. Effect of air pollution on heart failure: systematic review and meta-analysis. Env. Health Perspect. 131, 76001 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/EHP11506\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/EHP11506\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2FEHP11506\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/EHP11506\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXjtlejtLw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effect%20of%20air%20pollution%20on%20heart%20failure%3A%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2FEHP11506&amp;volume=131&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Jia%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Wang, M. et al. Joint exposure to various ambient air pollutants and incident heart failure: a prospective analysis in UK Biobank. Eur. Heart J. 42, 1582\u20131591 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa1031\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa1031\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehaa1031\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa1031\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitValsLzM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33527989\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8060055\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Joint%20exposure%20to%20various%20ambient%20air%20pollutants%20and%20incident%20heart%20failure%3A%20a%20prospective%20analysis%20in%20UK%20Biobank&amp;journal=Eur.%20Heart%20J.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehaa1031&amp;volume=42&amp;pages=1582-1591&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Wang%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Bai, L. et al. Exposure to ambient air pollution and the incidence of congestive heart failure and acute myocardial infarction: a population-based study of 5.1 million Canadian adults living in Ontario. Env. Int. 132, 105004 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2019.105004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhsFWqs7zO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exposure%20to%20ambient%20air%20pollution%20and%20the%20incidence%20of%20congestive%20heart%20failure%20and%20acute%20myocardial%20infarction%3A%20a%20population-based%20study%20of%205.1%20million%20Canadian%20adults%20living%20in%20Ontario&amp;journal=Env.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envint.2019.105004&amp;volume=132&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Bai%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Ward-Caviness, C. K. et al. Long-term exposure to particulate air pollution is associated with 30-day readmissions and hospital visits among patients with heart failure. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 10, e019430 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019430\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019430\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.120.019430\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.120.019430\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33942627\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8200693\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Long-term%20exposure%20to%20particulate%20air%20pollution%20is%20associated%20with%2030-day%20readmissions%20and%20hospital%20visits%20among%20patients%20with%20heart%20failure&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.120.019430&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ward-Caviness%2CCK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Mentias, A. et al. Ambient air pollution exposure and adverse outcomes among medicare beneficiaries with heart failure. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 13, e032902 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032902\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032902\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.123.032902\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032902\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXjtl2jt7o%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39082400\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11964021\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ambient%20air%20pollution%20exposure%20and%20adverse%20outcomes%20among%20medicare%20beneficiaries%20with%20heart%20failure&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.123.032902&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Mentias%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Al-Kindi, S. G. et al. Ambient air pollution and mortality after cardiac transplantation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiology 74, 3026\u20133035 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.066\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.066\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2019.09.066\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.066\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXitlGhu7nI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ambient%20air%20pollution%20and%20mortality%20after%20cardiac%20transplantation&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Coll.%20Cardiology&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2019.09.066&amp;volume=74&amp;pages=3026-3035&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CSG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Vieira, J. L. et al. Respiratory filter reduces the cardiovascular effects associated with diesel exhaust exposure: a randomized, prospective, double-blind, controlled study of heart failure: the FILTER-HF trial. JACC Heart Fail. 4, 55\u201364 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.07.018\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.07.018\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2015.07.018\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.07.018\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26738952\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Respiratory%20filter%20reduces%20the%20cardiovascular%20effects%20associated%20with%20diesel%20exhaust%20exposure%3A%20a%20randomized%2C%20prospective%2C%20double-blind%2C%20controlled%20study%20of%20heart%20failure%3A%20the%20FILTER-HF%20trial&amp;journal=JACC%20Heart%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2015.07.018&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=55-64&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Vieira%2CJL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Vieira, J. L., Guimaraes, G. V., de Andre, P. A., Saldiva, P. H. &amp; Bocchi, E. A. Effects of reducing exposure to air pollution on submaximal cardiopulmonary test in patients with heart failure: analysis of the randomized, double-blind and controlled FILTER-HF trial. Int. J. Cardiol. 215, 92\u201397 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.04.071\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.04.071\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijcard.2016.04.071\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.04.071\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27107547\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20reducing%20exposure%20to%20air%20pollution%20on%20submaximal%20cardiopulmonary%20test%20in%20patients%20with%20heart%20failure%3A%20analysis%20of%20the%20randomized%2C%20double-blind%20and%20controlled%20FILTER-HF%20trial&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijcard.2016.04.071&amp;volume=215&amp;pages=92-97&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Vieira%2CJL&amp;author=Guimaraes%2CGV&amp;author=Andre%2CPA&amp;author=Saldiva%2CPH&amp;author=Bocchi%2CEA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Rajagopalan, S. et al. Toward heart-healthy and sustainable cities: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 149, e1067\u2013e1089 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001217\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001217\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIR.0000000000001217\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001217\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38436070\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 51\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12160618\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 51\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Toward%20heart-healthy%20and%20sustainable%20cities%3A%20a%20policy%20statement%20from%20the%20American%20Heart%20Association&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIR.0000000000001217&amp;volume=149&amp;pages=e1067-e1089&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Hahad, O. et al. Noise and air pollution as risk factors for hypertension: part. I-epidemiology. Hypertension 80, 1375\u20131383 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.18732\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.18732\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FHYPERTENSIONAHA.122.18732\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.18732\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhvVSnsrnL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37073726\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Noise%20and%20air%20pollution%20as%20risk%20factors%20for%20hypertension%3A%20part.%20I-epidemiology&amp;journal=Hypertension&amp;doi=10.1161%2FHYPERTENSIONAHA.122.18732&amp;volume=80&amp;pages=1375-1383&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Hahad%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Hahad, O. et al. Noise and air pollution as risk factors for hypertension: part. II-pathophysiologic insight. Hypertension 80, 1384\u20131392 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.20617\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.20617\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FHYPERTENSIONAHA.123.20617\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.20617\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhvVSnsrnE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37073733\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Noise%20and%20air%20pollution%20as%20risk%20factors%20for%20hypertension%3A%20part.%20II-pathophysiologic%20insight&amp;journal=Hypertension&amp;doi=10.1161%2FHYPERTENSIONAHA.123.20617&amp;volume=80&amp;pages=1384-1392&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Hahad%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">M\u00fcnzel, T., S\u00f8rensen, M. &amp; Daiber, A. Transportation noise pollution and cardiovascular disease. Nat. Rev. Cardiol 18, 619\u2013636 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41569-021-00532-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41569-021-00532-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41569-021-00532-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41569-021-00532-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33790462\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transportation%20noise%20pollution%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Cardiol&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41569-021-00532-5&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=619-636&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=M%C3%BCnzel%2CT&amp;author=S%C3%B8rensen%2CM&amp;author=Daiber%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Hahad, O. et al. Cerebral consequences of environmental noise exposure. Environ. Int. 165, 107306 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107306\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107306\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2022.107306\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107306\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhsVGhurrI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 55\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35635962\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 55\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cerebral%20consequences%20of%20environmental%20noise%20exposure&amp;journal=Environ.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envint.2022.107306&amp;volume=165&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Hahad%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Fu, X. et al. Long-term exposure to traffic noise and risk of incident cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis. J. Urban Health 100, 788\u2013801 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11524-023-00769-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11524-023-00769-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11524-023-00769-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11524-023-00769-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37580544\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10447855\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Long-term%20exposure%20to%20traffic%20noise%20and%20risk%20of%20incident%20cardiovascular%20diseases%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20dose-response%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=J.%20Urban%20Health&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11524-023-00769-0&amp;volume=100&amp;pages=788-801&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Fu%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Heritier, H. et al. Transportation noise exposure and cardiovascular mortality: a nationwide cohort study from Switzerland. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 32, 307\u2013315 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10654-017-0234-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10654-017-0234-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10654-017-0234-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10654-017-0234-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXktVGksLY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28280950\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transportation%20noise%20exposure%20and%20cardiovascular%20mortality%3A%20a%20nationwide%20cohort%20study%20from%20Switzerland&amp;journal=Eur.%20J.%20Epidemiol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10654-017-0234-2&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=307-315&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Heritier%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Vienneau, D. et al. Transportation noise exposure and cardiovascular mortality: 15-years of follow-up in a nationwide prospective cohort in Switzerland. Env. Int. 158, 106974 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106974\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106974\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2021.106974\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106974\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transportation%20noise%20exposure%20and%20cardiovascular%20mortality%3A%2015-years%20of%20follow-up%20in%20a%20nationwide%20prospective%20cohort%20in%20Switzerland&amp;journal=Env.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envint.2021.106974&amp;volume=158&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Vienneau%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Thacher, J. D. et al. Exposure to transportation noise and risk for cardiovascular disease in a nationwide cohort study from Denmark. Env. Res. 211, 113106 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113106\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113106\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2022.113106\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113106\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XntlOqsbw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exposure%20to%20transportation%20noise%20and%20risk%20for%20cardiovascular%20disease%20in%20a%20nationwide%20cohort%20study%20from%20Denmark&amp;journal=Env.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envres.2022.113106&amp;volume=211&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Thacher%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Yang, T. et al. Long-term exposure to road traffic noise and incident heart failure: evidence from UK Biobank. JACC Heart Fail. 11, 986\u2013996 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.04.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.04.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2023.04.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.04.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXitlOrs73F\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 60\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37227391\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 60\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Long-term%20exposure%20to%20road%20traffic%20noise%20and%20incident%20heart%20failure%3A%20evidence%20from%20UK%20Biobank&amp;journal=JACC%20Heart%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2023.04.003&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=986-996&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Yang%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Seidler, A. et al. Aircraft, road and railway traffic noise as risk factors for heart failure and hypertensive heart disease \u2014 a case-control study based on secondary data. Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health 219, 749\u2013758 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.09.012\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.09.012\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijheh.2016.09.012\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2016.09.012\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Aircraft%2C%20road%20and%20railway%20traffic%20noise%20as%20risk%20factors%20for%20heart%20failure%20and%20hypertensive%20heart%20disease%20%E2%80%94%20a%20case-control%20study%20based%20on%20secondary%20data&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Hyg.%20Env.%20Health&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijheh.2016.09.012&amp;volume=219&amp;pages=749-758&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Seidler%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Bai, L. et al. Exposure to road traffic noise and incidence of acute myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure: a population-based cohort study in Toronto, Canada. Env. Health Perspect. 128, 87001 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/EHP5809\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/EHP5809\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2FEHP5809\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/EHP5809\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXisFyisrjK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exposure%20to%20road%20traffic%20noise%20and%20incidence%20of%20acute%20myocardial%20infarction%20and%20congestive%20heart%20failure%3A%20a%20population-based%20cohort%20study%20in%20Toronto%2C%20Canada&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2FEHP5809&amp;volume=128&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Bai%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Topriceanu, C. C. et al. Higher aircraft noise exposure is linked to worse heart structure and function by cardiovascular MRI. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 85, 454\u2013469 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.09.1217\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.09.1217\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2024.09.1217\" aria-label=\"Article reference 63\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.09.1217\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39772360\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11803300\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 63\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Higher%20aircraft%20noise%20exposure%20is%20linked%20to%20worse%20heart%20structure%20and%20function%20by%20cardiovascular%20MRI&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Coll.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2024.09.1217&amp;volume=85&amp;pages=454-469&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Topriceanu%2CCC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Davies, H. W., Vlaanderen, J. J., Henderson, S. B. &amp; Brauer, M. Correlation between co-exposures to noise and air pollution from traffic sources. Occup. Env. Med. 66, 347\u2013350 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1136\/oem.2008.041764\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1136\/oem.2008.041764\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Foem.2008.041764\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1136\/oem.2008.041764\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlsFyntrk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 64\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Correlation%20between%20co-exposures%20to%20noise%20and%20air%20pollution%20from%20traffic%20sources&amp;journal=Occup.%20Env.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1136%2Foem.2008.041764&amp;volume=66&amp;pages=347-350&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Davies%2CHW&amp;author=Vlaanderen%2CJJ&amp;author=Henderson%2CSB&amp;author=Brauer%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Gale, J. E. et al. Disruption of circadian rhythms accelerates development of diabetes through pancreatic beta-cell loss and dysfunction. J. Biol. Rhythm. 26, 423\u2013433 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/0748730411416341\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/0748730411416341\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0748730411416341\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/0748730411416341\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Disruption%20of%20circadian%20rhythms%20accelerates%20development%20of%20diabetes%20through%20pancreatic%20beta-cell%20loss%20and%20dysfunction&amp;journal=J.%20Biol.%20Rhythm.&amp;doi=10.1177%2F0748730411416341&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=423-433&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Gale%2CJE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Kurose, T., Yabe, D. &amp; Inagaki, N. Circadian rhythms and diabetes. J. Diabetes Investig. 2, 176\u2013177 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.2040-1124.2011.00105.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.2040-1124.2011.00105.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.2040-1124.2011.00105.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.2040-1124.2011.00105.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24843479\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4014914\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Circadian%20rhythms%20and%20diabetes&amp;journal=J.%20Diabetes%20Investig.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.2040-1124.2011.00105.x&amp;volume=2&amp;pages=176-177&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Kurose%2CT&amp;author=Yabe%2CD&amp;author=Inagaki%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Qian, J., Yeh, B., Rakshit, K., Colwell, C. S. &amp; Matveyenko, A. V. Circadian disruption and diet-induced obesity synergize to promote development of beta-cell failure and diabetes in male rats. Endocrinology 156, 4426\u20134436 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1210\/en.2015-1516\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1210\/en.2015-1516\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210%2Fen.2015-1516\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1210\/en.2015-1516\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XktlOhsr4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26348474\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4655211\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 67\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Circadian%20disruption%20and%20diet-induced%20obesity%20synergize%20to%20promote%20development%20of%20beta-cell%20failure%20and%20diabetes%20in%20male%20rats&amp;journal=Endocrinology&amp;doi=10.1210%2Fen.2015-1516&amp;volume=156&amp;pages=4426-4436&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Qian%2CJ&amp;author=Yeh%2CB&amp;author=Rakshit%2CK&amp;author=Colwell%2CCS&amp;author=Matveyenko%2CAV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Gamble, K. L., Berry, R., Frank, S. J. &amp; Young, M. E. Circadian clock control of endocrine factors. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 10, 466\u2013475 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.78\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.78\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnrendo.2014.78\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.78\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24863387\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 68\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4304769\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 68\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Circadian%20clock%20control%20of%20endocrine%20factors&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Endocrinol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnrendo.2014.78&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=466-475&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Gamble%2CKL&amp;author=Berry%2CR&amp;author=Frank%2CSJ&amp;author=Young%2CME\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Stenvers, D. J., Scheer, F., Schrauwen, P., la Fleur, S. E. &amp; Kalsbeek, A. Circadian clocks and insulin resistance. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 15, 75\u201389 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41574-018-0122-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41574-018-0122-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41574-018-0122-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 69\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41574-018-0122-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30531917\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 69\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Circadian%20clocks%20and%20insulin%20resistance&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Endocrinol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41574-018-0122-1&amp;volume=15&amp;pages=75-89&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Stenvers%2CDJ&amp;author=Scheer%2CF&amp;author=Schrauwen%2CP&amp;author=Fleur%2CSE&amp;author=Kalsbeek%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Cribbet, M. R. et al. Circadian rhythms and metabolism: from the brain to the gut and back again. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1385, 21\u201340 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/nyas.13188\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/nyas.13188\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fnyas.13188\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/nyas.13188\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27589593\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5428740\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 70\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Circadian%20rhythms%20and%20metabolism%3A%20from%20the%20brain%20to%20the%20gut%20and%20back%20again&amp;journal=Ann.%20N.%20Y.%20Acad.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fnyas.13188&amp;volume=1385&amp;pages=21-40&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Cribbet%2CMR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Masri, S. &amp; Sassone-Corsi, P. The circadian clock: a framework linking metabolism, epigenetics and neuronal function. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 14, 69\u201375 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nrn3393\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nrn3393\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnrn3393\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nrn3393\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslarsrvO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 71\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23187814\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 71\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20circadian%20clock%3A%20a%20framework%20linking%20metabolism%2C%20epigenetics%20and%20neuronal%20function&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Neurosci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnrn3393&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=69-75&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Masri%2CS&amp;author=Sassone-Corsi%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Masri, S., Zocchi, L., Katada, S., Mora, E. &amp; Sassone-Corsi, P. The circadian clock transcriptional complex: metabolic feedback intersects with epigenetic control. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1264, 103\u2013109 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06649.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06649.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.2012.06649.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06649.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsVens7fL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 72\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22834651\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 72\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3464365\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 72\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20circadian%20clock%20transcriptional%20complex%3A%20metabolic%20feedback%20intersects%20with%20epigenetic%20control&amp;journal=Ann.%20N.%20Y.%20Acad.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.2012.06649.x&amp;volume=1264&amp;pages=103-109&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Masri%2CS&amp;author=Zocchi%2CL&amp;author=Katada%2CS&amp;author=Mora%2CE&amp;author=Sassone-Corsi%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR73\">Patel, V. R., Eckel-Mahan, K., Sassone-Corsi, P. &amp; Baldi, P. CircadiOmics: integrating circadian genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. Nat. Methods 9, 772\u2013773 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nmeth.2111\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nmeth.2111\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnmeth.2111\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nmeth.2111\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFWmsLnO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 73\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22847108\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 73\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=CircadiOmics%3A%20integrating%20circadian%20genomics%2C%20transcriptomics%2C%20proteomics%20and%20metabolomics&amp;journal=Nat.%20Methods&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnmeth.2111&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=772-773&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Patel%2CVR&amp;author=Eckel-Mahan%2CK&amp;author=Sassone-Corsi%2CP&amp;author=Baldi%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR74\">Zubidat, A. E. &amp; Haim, A. Artificial light-at-night \u2014 a novel lifestyle risk factor for metabolic disorder and cancer morbidity. J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol. 28, 295\u2013313 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1515\/jbcpp-2016-0116\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1515\/jbcpp-2016-0116\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515%2Fjbcpp-2016-0116\" aria-label=\"Article reference 74\" data-doi=\"10.1515\/jbcpp-2016-0116\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtFemtLfL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 74\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28682785\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 74\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 74\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Artificial%20light-at-night%20%E2%80%94%20a%20novel%20lifestyle%20risk%20factor%20for%20metabolic%20disorder%20and%20cancer%20morbidity&amp;journal=J.%20Basic%20Clin.%20Physiol.%20Pharmacol.&amp;doi=10.1515%2Fjbcpp-2016-0116&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=295-313&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Zubidat%2CAE&amp;author=Haim%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR75\">Palanivel, R. et al. Exposure to air pollution disrupts circadian rhythm through alterations in chromatin dynamics. iScience 23, 101728 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2020.101728\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2020.101728\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2020.101728\" aria-label=\"Article reference 75\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.isci.2020.101728\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtVaktbjI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 75\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33241196\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 75\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7672280\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 75\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 75\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exposure%20to%20air%20pollution%20disrupts%20circadian%20rhythm%20through%20alterations%20in%20chromatin%20dynamics&amp;journal=iScience&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.isci.2020.101728&amp;volume=23&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Palanivel%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR76\">Xu, C. et al. Shift work, genetic factors, and the risk of heart failure: a prospective study of the UK biobank. Mayo Clin. Proc. 97, 1134\u20131144 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.12.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.12.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.mayocp.2021.12.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 76\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2021.12.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35662426\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 76\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 76\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Shift%20work%2C%20genetic%20factors%2C%20and%20the%20risk%20of%20heart%20failure%3A%20a%20prospective%20study%20of%20the%20UK%20biobank&amp;journal=Mayo%20Clin.%20Proc.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.mayocp.2021.12.003&amp;volume=97&amp;pages=1134-1144&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Xu%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR77\">Li, X., He, Y., Wang, D. &amp; Momeni, M. R. Chronobiological disruptions: unravelling the interplay of shift work, circadian rhythms, and vascular health in the context of stroke risk. Clin. Exp. Med. 25, 6 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10238-024-01514-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10238-024-01514-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10238-024-01514-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 77\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10238-024-01514-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39541048\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 77\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11564290\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 77\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 77\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Chronobiological%20disruptions%3A%20unravelling%20the%20interplay%20of%20shift%20work%2C%20circadian%20rhythms%2C%20and%20vascular%20health%20in%20the%20context%20of%20stroke%20risk&amp;journal=Clin.%20Exp.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10238-024-01514-w&amp;volume=25&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Li%2CX&amp;author=He%2CY&amp;author=Wang%2CD&amp;author=Momeni%2CMR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR78\">Lane, K. J. et al. Associations between greenness, impervious surface area, and nighttime lights on biomarkers of vascular aging in Chennai, India. Env. Health Perspect. 125, 087003 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/EHP541\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/EHP541\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2FEHP541\" aria-label=\"Article reference 78\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/EHP541\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 78\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Associations%20between%20greenness%2C%20impervious%20surface%20area%2C%20and%20nighttime%20lights%20on%20biomarkers%20of%20vascular%20aging%20in%20Chennai%2C%20India&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2FEHP541&amp;volume=125&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Lane%2CKJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR79\">Zhang, J. et al. Role of nighttime light in the association between air pollution exposure and cardiovascular disease. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 14, e042835 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.125.042835\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.125.042835\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.125.042835\" aria-label=\"Article reference 79\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.125.042835\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40767279\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 79\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12748063\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 79\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 79\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Role%20of%20nighttime%20light%20in%20the%20association%20between%20air%20pollution%20exposure%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.125.042835&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Zhang%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR80\">Liang, X. et al. Outdoor light at night and mortality in the UK Biobank: a prospective cohort study. Occup. Env. Med. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2023-109036\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1136\/oemed-2023-109036\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2023-109036<\/a> (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1136\/oemed-2023-109036\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1136\/oemed-2023-109036\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Foemed-2023-109036\" aria-label=\"Article reference 80\" data-doi=\"10.1136\/oemed-2023-109036\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 80\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Outdoor%20light%20at%20night%20and%20mortality%20in%20the%20UK%20Biobank%3A%20a%20prospective%20cohort%20study&amp;journal=Occup.%20Env.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1136%2Foemed-2023-109036&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Liang%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR81\">Martinez-Morata, I. et al. Association of urinary metals with cardiovascular disease incidence and all-cause mortality in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Circulation 150, 758\u2013769 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.069414\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.069414\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.124.069414\" aria-label=\"Article reference 81\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.124.069414\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhvVCgurbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 81\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39087344\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 81\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11371385\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 81\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 81\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20of%20urinary%20metals%20with%20cardiovascular%20disease%20incidence%20and%20all-cause%20mortality%20in%20the%20multi-ethnic%20study%20of%20atherosclerosis%20%28MESA%29&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.124.069414&amp;volume=150&amp;pages=758-769&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Martinez-Morata%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR82\">McGraw, K. E. et al. Urinary metal levels and coronary artery calcification: longitudinal evidence in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 84, 1545\u20131557 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.07.020\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.07.020\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2024.07.020\" aria-label=\"Article reference 82\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.07.020\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXitVWjsLzE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 82\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39297845\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 82\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11804863\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 82\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 82\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Urinary%20metal%20levels%20and%20coronary%20artery%20calcification%3A%20longitudinal%20evidence%20in%20the%20multi-ethnic%20study%20of%20atherosclerosis&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Coll.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacc.2024.07.020&amp;volume=84&amp;pages=1545-1557&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=McGraw%2CKE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR83\">Paithankar, J. G., Saini, S., Dwivedi, S., Sharma, A. &amp; Chowdhuri, D. K. Heavy metal associated health hazards: an interplay of oxidative stress and signal transduction. Chemosphere 262, 128350 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128350\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128350\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2020.128350\" aria-label=\"Article reference 83\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128350\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXitVOrt7jO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 83\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33182141\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 83\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 83\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Heavy%20metal%20associated%20health%20hazards%3A%20an%20interplay%20of%20oxidative%20stress%20and%20signal%20transduction&amp;journal=Chemosphere&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.chemosphere.2020.128350&amp;volume=262&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Paithankar%2CJG&amp;author=Saini%2CS&amp;author=Dwivedi%2CS&amp;author=Sharma%2CA&amp;author=Chowdhuri%2CDK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR84\">Borne, Y. et al. Cadmium exposure and incidence of heart failure and atrial fibrillation: a population-based prospective cohort study. BMJ Open 5, e007366 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007366\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007366\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2014-007366\" aria-label=\"Article reference 84\" data-doi=\"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007366\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26078311\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 84\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4480021\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 84\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 84\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cadmium%20exposure%20and%20incidence%20of%20heart%20failure%20and%20atrial%20fibrillation%3A%20a%20population-based%20prospective%20cohort%20study&amp;journal=BMJ%20Open&amp;doi=10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2014-007366&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Borne%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR85\">Peters, J. L., Perlstein, T. S., Perry, M. J., McNeely, E. &amp; Weuve, J. Cadmium exposure in association with history of stroke and heart failure. Env. Res. 110, 199\u2013206 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.12.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.12.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2009.12.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 85\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.12.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhtlCntr0%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 85\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 85\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cadmium%20exposure%20in%20association%20with%20history%20of%20stroke%20and%20heart%20failure&amp;journal=Env.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envres.2009.12.004&amp;volume=110&amp;pages=199-206&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Peters%2CJL&amp;author=Perlstein%2CTS&amp;author=Perry%2CMJ&amp;author=McNeely%2CE&amp;author=Weuve%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR86\">Vaziri, N. D. Mechanisms of lead-induced hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiology 295, H454\u2013H465 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1152\/ajpheart.00158.2008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1152\/ajpheart.00158.2008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152%2Fajpheart.00158.2008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 86\" data-doi=\"10.1152\/ajpheart.00158.2008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtVakt77L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 86\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 86\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mechanisms%20of%20lead-induced%20hypertension%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease&amp;journal=Am.%20J.%20Physiol.%20Heart%20Circ.%20Physiology&amp;doi=10.1152%2Fajpheart.00158.2008&amp;volume=295&amp;pages=H454-H465&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Vaziri%2CND\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR87\">Navas-Acien, A., Guallar, E., Silbergeld, E. K. &amp; Rothenberg, S. J. Lead exposure and cardiovascular disease \u2014 a systematic review. Env. Health Perspect. 115, 472\u2013482 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/ehp.9785\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/ehp.9785\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2Fehp.9785\" aria-label=\"Article reference 87\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/ehp.9785\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjvFWnu70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 87\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 87\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Lead%20exposure%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease%20%E2%80%94%20a%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2Fehp.9785&amp;volume=115&amp;pages=472-482&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Navas-Acien%2CA&amp;author=Guallar%2CE&amp;author=Silbergeld%2CEK&amp;author=Rothenberg%2CSJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR88\">Yang, W. Y. et al. Left ventricular structure and function in relation to environmental exposure to lead and cadmium. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 6, e004692 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004692\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004692\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.116.004692\" aria-label=\"Article reference 88\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.116.004692\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28151401\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 88\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5523767\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 88\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 88\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Left%20ventricular%20structure%20and%20function%20in%20relation%20to%20environmental%20exposure%20to%20lead%20and%20cadmium&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.116.004692&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Yang%2CWY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR89\">Bello, K. A. et al. Chronic exposure to mercury increases arrhythmia and mortality post-acute myocardial infarction in rats. Front. Physiol. 14, 1260509 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1260509\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1260509\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffphys.2023.1260509\" aria-label=\"Article reference 89\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1260509\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37929206\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 89\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10622797\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 89\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 89\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Chronic%20exposure%20to%20mercury%20increases%20arrhythmia%20and%20mortality%20post-acute%20myocardial%20infarction%20in%20rats&amp;journal=Front.%20Physiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffphys.2023.1260509&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Bello%2CKA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR90\">Xing, X. et al. Association of selenium and cadmium with heart failure and mortality based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 36, 1496\u20131506 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jhn.13107\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/jhn.13107\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjhn.13107\" aria-label=\"Article reference 90\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/jhn.13107\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36321401\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 90\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 90\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20of%20selenium%20and%20cadmium%20with%20heart%20failure%20and%20mortality%20based%20on%20the%20National%20Health%20and%20Nutrition%20Examination%20Survey&amp;journal=J.%20Hum.%20Nutr.%20Diet.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjhn.13107&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=1496-1506&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Xing%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR91\">Sears, C. G. et al. Urinary cadmium and incident heart failure: a case-cohort analysis among never-smokers in Denmark. Epidemiology 33, 185\u2013192 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001446\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001446\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2FEDE.0000000000001446\" aria-label=\"Article reference 91\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001446\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34860726\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 91\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8810592\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 91\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 91\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Urinary%20cadmium%20and%20incident%20heart%20failure%3A%20a%20case-cohort%20analysis%20among%20never-smokers%20in%20Denmark&amp;journal=Epidemiology&amp;doi=10.1097%2FEDE.0000000000001446&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=185-192&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Sears%2CCG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR92\">Lieberman-Cribbin, W. et al. Relationship between urinary uranium and cardiac geometry and left ventricular function: the Strong Heart study. JACC Adv. 3, 101408 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101408\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101408\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacadv.2024.101408\" aria-label=\"Article reference 92\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101408\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39640231\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 92\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11617505\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 92\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 92\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Relationship%20between%20urinary%20uranium%20and%20cardiac%20geometry%20and%20left%20ventricular%20function%3A%20the%20Strong%20Heart%20study&amp;journal=JACC%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacadv.2024.101408&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Lieberman-Cribbin%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR93\">Pichler, G. et al. Association of arsenic exposure with cardiac geometry and left ventricular function in young adults. Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging 12, e009018 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.009018\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.009018\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCIMAGING.119.009018\" aria-label=\"Article reference 93\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.009018\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31060373\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 93\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6668025\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 93\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 93\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20of%20arsenic%20exposure%20with%20cardiac%20geometry%20and%20left%20ventricular%20function%20in%20young%20adults&amp;journal=Circ.%20Cardiovasc.%20Imaging&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCIMAGING.119.009018&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Pichler%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR94\">George, C. M. et al. Effect of an arsenic mitigation program on arsenic exposure in American Indian communities: a cluster randomized controlled trial of the community-led Strong Heart Water Study program. Env. Health Perspect. 132, 37007 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/EHP12548\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/EHP12548\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2FEHP12548\" aria-label=\"Article reference 94\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/EHP12548\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhs1CrsbjJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 94\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 94\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effect%20of%20an%20arsenic%20mitigation%20program%20on%20arsenic%20exposure%20in%20American%20Indian%20communities%3A%20a%20cluster%20randomized%20controlled%20trial%20of%20the%20community-led%20Strong%20Heart%20Water%20Study%20program&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2FEHP12548&amp;volume=132&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=George%2CCM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR95\">Lamas, G. A. et al. Edetate disodium-based chelation for patients with a previous myocardial infarction and diabetes: TACT2 randomized clinical trial. JAMA 332, 794\u2013803 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1001\/jama.2024.11463\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1001\/jama.2024.11463\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001%2Fjama.2024.11463\" aria-label=\"Article reference 95\" data-doi=\"10.1001\/jama.2024.11463\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhvFKqur%2FN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 95\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39141382\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 95\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11325247\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 95\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 95\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Edetate%20disodium-based%20chelation%20for%20patients%20with%20a%20previous%20myocardial%20infarction%20and%20diabetes%3A%20TACT2%20randomized%20clinical%20trial&amp;journal=JAMA&amp;doi=10.1001%2Fjama.2024.11463&amp;volume=332&amp;pages=794-803&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Lamas%2CGA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR96\">Ravalli, F. et al. Chelation therapy in patients with cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 11, e024648 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.121.024648\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.121.024648\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.121.024648\" aria-label=\"Article reference 96\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.121.024648\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhs1ymtbnE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 96\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35229619\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 96\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9075296\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 96\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 96\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Chelation%20therapy%20in%20patients%20with%20cardiovascular%20disease%3A%20a%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.121.024648&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Ravalli%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR97\">Chowdhury, R. et al. Environmental toxic metal contaminants and risk of cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ 362, k3310 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1136\/bmj.k3310\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1136\/bmj.k3310\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fbmj.k3310\" aria-label=\"Article reference 97\" data-doi=\"10.1136\/bmj.k3310\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30158148\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 97\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6113772\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 97\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 97\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%20toxic%20metal%20contaminants%20and%20risk%20of%20cardiovascular%20disease%3A%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=BMJ&amp;doi=10.1136%2Fbmj.k3310&amp;volume=362&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Chowdhury%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR98\">Alahmad, B. et al. Associations between extreme temperatures and cardiovascular cause-specific mortality: results from 27 countries. Circulation 147, 35\u201346 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061832\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061832\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.122.061832\" aria-label=\"Article reference 98\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.061832\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36503273\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 98\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 98\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Associations%20between%20extreme%20temperatures%20and%20cardiovascular%20cause-specific%20mortality%3A%20results%20from%2027%20countries&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.122.061832&amp;volume=147&amp;pages=35-46&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Alahmad%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR99\">Achebak, H. et al. Ambient temperature and risk of cardiovascular and respiratory adverse health outcomes: a nationwide cross-sectional study from Spain. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 31, 1080\u20131089 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwae021\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwae021\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Feurjpc%2Fzwae021\" aria-label=\"Article reference 99\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwae021\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38364198\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 99\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 99\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ambient%20temperature%20and%20risk%20of%20cardiovascular%20and%20respiratory%20adverse%20health%20outcomes%3A%20a%20nationwide%20cross-sectional%20study%20from%20Spain&amp;journal=Eur.%20J.%20Prev.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Feurjpc%2Fzwae021&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=1080-1089&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Achebak%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR100\">Singh, N. et al. Heat and cardiovascular mortality: an epidemiological perspective. Circ. Res. 134, 1098\u20131112 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.323615\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.323615\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.123.323615\" aria-label=\"Article reference 100\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.323615\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXosl2mtbo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38662866\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11042530\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 100\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Heat%20and%20cardiovascular%20mortality%3A%20an%20epidemiological%20perspective&amp;journal=Circ.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCRESAHA.123.323615&amp;volume=134&amp;pages=1098-1112&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Singh%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR101\">de Schrijver, E. et al. Nationwide projections of heat- and cold-related mortality impacts under various climate change and population development scenarios in Switzerland. Env. Res. Lett. 18, 094010 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ace7e1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ace7e1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Face7e1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 101\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ace7e1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 101\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nationwide%20projections%20of%20heat-%20and%20cold-related%20mortality%20impacts%20under%20various%20climate%20change%20and%20population%20development%20scenarios%20in%20Switzerland&amp;journal=Env.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Face7e1&amp;volume=18&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Schrijver%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR102\">Mugele, H. et al. Control of blood pressure in the cold: differentiation of skin and skeletal muscle vascular resistance. Exp. Physiol. 108, 38\u201349 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1113\/EP090563\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1113\/EP090563\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1113%2FEP090563\" aria-label=\"Article reference 102\" data-doi=\"10.1113\/EP090563\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XislOnsbjF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 102\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36205383\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 102\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 102\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Control%20of%20blood%20pressure%20in%20the%20cold%3A%20differentiation%20of%20skin%20and%20skeletal%20muscle%20vascular%20resistance&amp;journal=Exp.%20Physiol.&amp;doi=10.1113%2FEP090563&amp;volume=108&amp;pages=38-49&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mugele%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR103\">Kim, J. &amp; Kim, H. Influence of ambient temperature and diurnal temperature range on incidence of cardiac arrhythmias. Int. J. Biometeorol. 61, 407\u2013416 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00484-016-1221-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00484-016-1221-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00484-016-1221-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 103\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00484-016-1221-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27568189\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 103\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 103\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Influence%20of%20ambient%20temperature%20and%20diurnal%20temperature%20range%20on%20incidence%20of%20cardiac%20arrhythmias&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Biometeorol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00484-016-1221-0&amp;volume=61&amp;pages=407-416&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Kim%2CJ&amp;author=Kim%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR104\">Meade, R. D. et al. Meta-analysis of heat-induced changes in cardiac function from over 400 laboratory-based heat exposure studies. Nat. Commun. 16, 2543 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57868-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57868-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-025-57868-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 104\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57868-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXntlOqt7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 104\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40087302\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 104\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11909281\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 104\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 104\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Meta-analysis%20of%20heat-induced%20changes%20in%20cardiac%20function%20from%20over%20400%20laboratory-based%20heat%20exposure%20studies&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-025-57868-6&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Meade%2CRD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR105\">Cui, J. et al. Effects of heat stress on thermoregulatory responses in congestive heart failure patients. Circulation 112, 2286\u20132292 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.540773\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.540773\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.105.540773\" aria-label=\"Article reference 105\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.540773\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=16216975\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 105\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 105\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20heat%20stress%20on%20thermoregulatory%20responses%20in%20congestive%20heart%20failure%20patients&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.105.540773&amp;volume=112&amp;pages=2286-2292&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Cui%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR106\">Green, D. J. et al. Impaired skin blood flow response to environmental heating in chronic heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 27, 338\u2013343 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi655\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi655\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehi655\" aria-label=\"Article reference 106\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi655\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=16299022\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 106\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 106\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impaired%20skin%20blood%20flow%20response%20to%20environmental%20heating%20in%20chronic%20heart%20failure&amp;journal=Eur.%20Heart%20J.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Feurheartj%2Fehi655&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=338-343&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Green%2CDJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR107\">Wilker, E. H. et al. Ambient temperature and biomarkers of heart failure: a repeated measures analysis. Env. Health Perspect. 120, 1083\u20131087 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/ehp.1104380\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/ehp.1104380\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2Fehp.1104380\" aria-label=\"Article reference 107\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/ehp.1104380\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlCqtLbN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 107\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 107\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ambient%20temperature%20and%20biomarkers%20of%20heart%20failure%3A%20a%20repeated%20measures%20analysis&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2Fehp.1104380&amp;volume=120&amp;pages=1083-1087&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Wilker%2CEH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR108\">Qiu, H. et al. Is greater temperature change within a day associated with increased emergency hospital admissions for heart failure? Circ. Heart Fail. 6, 930\u2013935 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000360\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000360\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000360\" aria-label=\"Article reference 108\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000360\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23935005\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 108\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 108\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Is%20greater%20temperature%20change%20within%20a%20day%20associated%20with%20increased%20emergency%20hospital%20admissions%20for%20heart%20failure%3F&amp;journal=Circ.%20Heart%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000360&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=930-935&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Qiu%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR109\">Pan, R. et al. Association between ambient temperature and cause-specific cardiovascular disease admissions in Japan: a nationwide study. Env. Res. 225, 115610 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115610\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115610\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2023.115610\" aria-label=\"Article reference 109\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115610\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXkvFOlt7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 109\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 109\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20between%20ambient%20temperature%20and%20cause-specific%20cardiovascular%20disease%20admissions%20in%20Japan%3A%20a%20nationwide%20study&amp;journal=Env.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envres.2023.115610&amp;volume=225&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Pan%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR110\">Jimba, T. et al. Association of ambient temperature and acute heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction. ESC Heart Fail. 9, 2899\u20132908 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ehf2.14010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ehf2.14010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fehf2.14010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 110\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ehf2.14010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35719026\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 110\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9715783\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 110\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 110\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20of%20ambient%20temperature%20and%20acute%20heart%20failure%20with%20preserved%20and%20reduced%20ejection%20fraction&amp;journal=ESC%20Heart%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fehf2.14010&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=2899-2908&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Jimba%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR111\">Munzel, T. et al. Challenges posed by climate hazards to cardiovascular health and cardiac intensive care: implications for mitigation and adaptation. Eur. Heart J. Acute Cardiovasc. Care 13, 731\u2013744 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39468673\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 111\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11518858\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 111\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 111\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Challenges%20posed%20by%20climate%20hazards%20to%20cardiovascular%20health%20and%20cardiac%20intensive%20care%3A%20implications%20for%20mitigation%20and%20adaptation&amp;journal=Eur.%20Heart%20J.%20Acute%20Cardiovasc.%20Care&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=731-744&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Munzel%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR112\">Vishram-Nielsen, J. K. et al. Association between the incidence of hospitalizations for acute cardiovascular events, weather, and air pollution. JACC Adv. 2, 100334 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2023.100334\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2023.100334\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacadv.2023.100334\" aria-label=\"Article reference 112\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2023.100334\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38938234\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 112\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11198195\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 112\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 112\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20between%20the%20incidence%20of%20hospitalizations%20for%20acute%20cardiovascular%20events%2C%20weather%2C%20and%20air%20pollution&amp;journal=JACC%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacadv.2023.100334&amp;volume=2&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Vishram-Nielsen%2CJK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR113\">Shih, H.-I. et al. Increased medical visits and mortality among adults with cardiovascular diseases in severely affected areas after Typhoon Morakot. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17, 6531 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/ijerph17186531\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/ijerph17186531\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fijerph17186531\" aria-label=\"Article reference 113\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/ijerph17186531\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32911725\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 113\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7558838\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 113\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 113\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Increased%20medical%20visits%20and%20mortality%20among%20adults%20with%20cardiovascular%20diseases%20in%20severely%20affected%20areas%20after%20Typhoon%20Morakot&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Environ.%20Res.%20Public%20Health&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fijerph17186531&amp;volume=17&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Shih%2CH-I\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR114\">Yan, M. et al. Tropical cyclone exposures and risks of emergency medicare hospital admission for cardiorespiratory diseases in 175 urban United States counties, 1999\u20132010. Epidemiology 32, 315\u2013326 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001337\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001337\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2FEDE.0000000000001337\" aria-label=\"Article reference 114\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001337\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33591048\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 114\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8887827\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 114\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 114\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tropical%20cyclone%20exposures%20and%20risks%20of%20emergency%20medicare%20hospital%20admission%20for%20cardiorespiratory%20diseases%20in%20175%20urban%20United%20States%20counties%2C%201999%E2%80%932010&amp;journal=Epidemiology&amp;doi=10.1097%2FEDE.0000000000001337&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=315-326&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Yan%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR115\">Danesh Yazdi, M. et al. The effect of long-term exposure to air pollution and seasonal temperature on hospital admissions with cardiovascular and respiratory disease in the United States: a difference-in-differences analysis. Sci. Total. Env. 843, 156855 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156855\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156855\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2022.156855\" aria-label=\"Article reference 115\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156855\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xhslaiu73L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 115\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 115\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effect%20of%20long-term%20exposure%20to%20air%20pollution%20and%20seasonal%20temperature%20on%20hospital%20admissions%20with%20cardiovascular%20and%20respiratory%20disease%20in%20the%20United%20States%3A%20a%20difference-in-differences%20analysis&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total.%20Env.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2022.156855&amp;volume=843&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Danesh%20Yazdi%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR116\">Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. Green infrastructure and health. Annu. Rev. Public Health 42, 317\u2013328 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-090419-102511\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-090419-102511\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146%2Fannurev-publhealth-090419-102511\" aria-label=\"Article reference 116\" data-doi=\"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-090419-102511\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33317317\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 116\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 116\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Green%20infrastructure%20and%20health&amp;journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Public%20Health&amp;doi=10.1146%2Fannurev-publhealth-090419-102511&amp;volume=42&amp;pages=317-328&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Nieuwenhuijsen%2CMJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR117\">Pereira, G. et al. The association between neighborhood greenness and cardiovascular disease: an observational study. BMC Public Health 12, 466 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-466\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-466\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/1471-2458-12-466\" aria-label=\"Article reference 117\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-466\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22720780\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 117\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3476430\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 117\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 117\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20association%20between%20neighborhood%20greenness%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease%3A%20an%20observational%20study&amp;journal=BMC%20Public%20Health&amp;doi=10.1186%2F1471-2458-12-466&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Pereira%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR118\">Yeager, R. et al. Association between residential greenness and cardiovascular disease risk. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 7, e009117 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009117\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009117\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.118.009117\" aria-label=\"Article reference 118\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009117\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXovVegug%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 118\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30561265\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 118\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6405613\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 118\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 118\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20between%20residential%20greenness%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease%20risk&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.118.009117&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Yeager%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR119\">Dazard, J. E. et al. Association of genetic variants with modifiable environmental factor in cardiovascular disease risk: a UK Biobank Mendelian randomization study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol 85, a331 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0735-1097(25)00816-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0735-1097(25)00816-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0735-1097%2825%2900816-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 119\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0735-1097(25)00816-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 119\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20of%20genetic%20variants%20with%20modifiable%20environmental%20factor%20in%20cardiovascular%20disease%20risk%3A%20a%20UK%20Biobank%20Mendelian%20randomization%20study&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Coll.%20Cardiol&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0735-1097%2825%2900816-2&amp;volume=85&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Dazard%2CJE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR120\">Iyer, H. S. et al. Impact of neighborhood socioeconomic status, income segregation, and greenness on blood biomarkers of inflammation. Env. Int. 162, 107164 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107164\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107164\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2022.107164\" aria-label=\"Article reference 120\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107164\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XovF2kt7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 120\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 120\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impact%20of%20neighborhood%20socioeconomic%20status%2C%20income%20segregation%2C%20and%20greenness%20on%20blood%20biomarkers%20of%20inflammation&amp;journal=Env.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.envint.2022.107164&amp;volume=162&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Iyer%2CHS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR121\">Wang, K. et al. Relationship of neighborhood greenness to heart disease in 249 405 US medicare beneficiaries. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 8, e010258 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010258\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010258\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.118.010258\" aria-label=\"Article reference 121\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.118.010258\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30835593\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 121\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6475064\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 121\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 121\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Relationship%20of%20neighborhood%20greenness%20to%20heart%20disease%20in%20249%20405%20US%20medicare%20beneficiaries&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.118.010258&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Wang%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR122\">Liu, T. et al. Association of neighborhood greenness exposure with cardiovascular diseases and biomarkers. Int. J. Hyg. Env. Health 234, 113738 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113738\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113738\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijheh.2021.113738\" aria-label=\"Article reference 122\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2021.113738\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 122\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20of%20neighborhood%20greenness%20exposure%20with%20cardiovascular%20diseases%20and%20biomarkers&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Hyg.%20Env.%20Health&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ijheh.2021.113738&amp;volume=234&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Liu%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR123\">Chen, H. et al. Residential greenness and cardiovascular disease incidence, readmission, and mortality. Env. Health Perspect. 128, 87005 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/EHP6161\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/EHP6161\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2FEHP6161\" aria-label=\"Article reference 123\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/EHP6161\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXisFyisrbF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 123\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 123\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Residential%20greenness%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease%20incidence%2C%20readmission%2C%20and%20mortality&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2FEHP6161&amp;volume=128&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Chen%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR124\">Poulsen, A. H. et al. Concomitant exposure to air pollution, green space, and noise and risk of stroke: a cohort study from Denmark. Lancet Reg. Health Eur. 31, 100655 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100655\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100655\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.lanepe.2023.100655\" aria-label=\"Article reference 124\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100655\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37265507\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 124\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10230828\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 124\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 124\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Concomitant%20exposure%20to%20air%20pollution%2C%20green%20space%2C%20and%20noise%20and%20risk%20of%20stroke%3A%20a%20cohort%20study%20from%20Denmark&amp;journal=Lancet%20Reg.%20Health%20Eur.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.lanepe.2023.100655&amp;volume=31&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Poulsen%2CAH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR125\">Mukhopadhyay, A. et al. Neighborhood-level socioeconomic status and prescription fill patterns among patients with heart failure. JAMA Netw. Open 6, e2347519 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.47519\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.47519\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001%2Fjamanetworkopen.2023.47519\" aria-label=\"Article reference 125\" data-doi=\"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.47519\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38095897\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 125\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10722333\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 125\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 125\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Neighborhood-level%20socioeconomic%20status%20and%20prescription%20fill%20patterns%20among%20patients%20with%20heart%20failure&amp;journal=JAMA%20Netw.%20Open&amp;doi=10.1001%2Fjamanetworkopen.2023.47519&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mukhopadhyay%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR126\">Kowaleski-Jones, L. et al. Walkable neighborhoods and obesity: evaluating effects with a propensity score approach. SSM Popul. Health 6, 9\u201315 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.11.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.11.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ssmph.2017.11.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 126\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.11.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30105287\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 126\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6086390\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 126\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 126\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Walkable%20neighborhoods%20and%20obesity%3A%20evaluating%20effects%20with%20a%20propensity%20score%20approach&amp;journal=SSM%20Popul.%20Health&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ssmph.2017.11.005&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=9-15&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Kowaleski-Jones%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR127\">Son, W. H., Park, H. T., Jeon, B. H. &amp; Ha, M. S. Moderate intensity walking exercises reduce the body mass index and vascular inflammatory factors in postmenopausal women with obesity: a randomized controlled trial. Sci. Rep. 13, 20172 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-023-47403-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-023-47403-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-023-47403-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 127\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-023-47403-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37978254\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 127\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10656478\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 127\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 127\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Moderate%20intensity%20walking%20exercises%20reduce%20the%20body%20mass%20index%20and%20vascular%20inflammatory%20factors%20in%20postmenopausal%20women%20with%20obesity%3A%20a%20randomized%20controlled%20trial&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-023-47403-2&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Son%2CWH&amp;author=Park%2CHT&amp;author=Jeon%2CBH&amp;author=Ha%2CMS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR128\">Yamamoto, Y. et al. Association between subjective walking speed and metabolic diseases in individuals with obesity: a cross-sectional analysis. Sci. Rep. 14, 28228 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-024-78541-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-024-78541-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-024-78541-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 128\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-024-78541-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXisFKgsb7L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 128\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39548185\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 128\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11568332\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 128\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 128\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20between%20subjective%20walking%20speed%20and%20metabolic%20diseases%20in%20individuals%20with%20obesity%3A%20a%20cross-sectional%20analysis&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-024-78541-w&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Yamamoto%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR129\">Drexel, H. et al. Downhill hiking improves low-grade inflammation, triglycerides, body weight and glucose tolerance. Sci. Rep. 11, 14503 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-93879-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-93879-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-021-93879-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 129\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-021-93879-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhs1ClsrnK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 129\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34267272\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 129\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8282605\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 129\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 129\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Downhill%20hiking%20improves%20low-grade%20inflammation%2C%20triglycerides%2C%20body%20weight%20and%20glucose%20tolerance&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-021-93879-1&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Drexel%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR130\">Marshall, J. D., Brauer, M. &amp; Frank, L. D. Healthy neighborhoods: walkability and air pollution. Environ. Health Perspect. 117, 1752\u20131759 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/ehp.0900595\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/ehp.0900595\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2Fehp.0900595\" aria-label=\"Article reference 130\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/ehp.0900595\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVOlurrK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 130\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20049128\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 130\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2801167\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 130\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 130\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Healthy%20neighborhoods%3A%20walkability%20and%20air%20pollution&amp;journal=Environ.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2Fehp.0900595&amp;volume=117&amp;pages=1752-1759&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Marshall%2CJD&amp;author=Brauer%2CM&amp;author=Frank%2CLD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR131\">Howell, N. A., Tu, J. V., Moineddin, R., Chu, A. &amp; Booth, G. L. Association between neighborhood walkability and predicted 10-year cardiovascular disease risk: the CANHEART (Cardiovascular Health in Ambulatory Care Research Team) cohort. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 8, e013146 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.119.013146\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.119.013146\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.119.013146\" aria-label=\"Article reference 131\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.119.013146\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31665997\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 131\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6898849\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 131\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 131\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Association%20between%20neighborhood%20walkability%20and%20predicted%2010-year%20cardiovascular%20disease%20risk%3A%20the%20CANHEART%20%28Cardiovascular%20Health%20in%20Ambulatory%20Care%20Research%20Team%29%20cohort&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.119.013146&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Howell%2CNA&amp;author=Tu%2CJV&amp;author=Moineddin%2CR&amp;author=Chu%2CA&amp;author=Booth%2CGL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR132\">Gorczyca, A. M. et al. Change in physical activity and sitting time after myocardial infarction and mortality among postmenopausal women in the Women\u2019s Health Initiative-Observational study. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 6, e005354 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.116.005354\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.116.005354\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.116.005354\" aria-label=\"Article reference 132\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.116.005354\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28507059\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 132\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5524089\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 132\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 132\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Change%20in%20physical%20activity%20and%20sitting%20time%20after%20myocardial%20infarction%20and%20mortality%20among%20postmenopausal%20women%20in%20the%20Women%E2%80%99s%20Health%20Initiative-Observational%20study&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.116.005354&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Gorczyca%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR133\">James, P. et al. Interrelationships between walkability, air pollution, greenness, and body mass index. Epidemiology 28, 780\u2013788 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000724\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000724\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2FEDE.0000000000000724\" aria-label=\"Article reference 133\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000724\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28767514\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 133\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5617802\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 133\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 133\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Interrelationships%20between%20walkability%2C%20air%20pollution%2C%20greenness%2C%20and%20body%20mass%20index&amp;journal=Epidemiology&amp;doi=10.1097%2FEDE.0000000000000724&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=780-788&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=James%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR134\">Appleton, A. A., Holdsworth, E. A. &amp; Kubzansky, L. D. A systematic review of the interplay between social determinants and environmental exposures for early-life outcomes. Curr. Environ. Health Rep. 3, 287\u2013301 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s40572-016-0099-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s40572-016-0099-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s40572-016-0099-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 134\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s40572-016-0099-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27344145\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 134\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 134\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20systematic%20review%20of%20the%20interplay%20between%20social%20determinants%20and%20environmental%20exposures%20for%20early-life%20outcomes&amp;journal=Curr.%20Environ.%20Health%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs40572-016-0099-7&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=287-301&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Appleton%2CAA&amp;author=Holdsworth%2CEA&amp;author=Kubzansky%2CLD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR135\">Motairek, I., Chen, Z., Makhlouf, M. H., Rajagopalan, S. &amp; Al-Kindi, S. Historical neighbourhood redlining and contemporary environmental racism. Local. Environ. 28, 518\u2013528 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/13549839.2022.2155942\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/13549839.2022.2155942\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13549839.2022.2155942\" aria-label=\"Article reference 135\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/13549839.2022.2155942\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37588138\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 135\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 135\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Historical%20neighbourhood%20redlining%20and%20contemporary%20environmental%20racism&amp;journal=Local.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F13549839.2022.2155942&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=518-528&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Motairek%2CI&amp;author=Chen%2CZ&amp;author=Makhlouf%2CMH&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR136\">Al-Kindi, S. et al. Historical neighborhood redlining and cardiovascular risk in patients with chronic kidney disease. Circulation 148, 280\u2013282 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064215\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064215\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.123.064215\" aria-label=\"Article reference 136\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064215\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37459405\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 136\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10361625\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 136\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 136\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Historical%20neighborhood%20redlining%20and%20cardiovascular%20risk%20in%20patients%20with%20chronic%20kidney%20disease&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.123.064215&amp;volume=148&amp;pages=280-282&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR137\">Mentias, A. et al. Historical redlining, socioeconomic distress, and risk of heart failure among medicare beneficiaries. Circulation 148, 210\u2013219 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064351\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064351\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.123.064351\" aria-label=\"Article reference 137\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064351\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37459409\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 137\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10797918\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 137\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 137\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Historical%20redlining%2C%20socioeconomic%20distress%2C%20and%20risk%20of%20heart%20failure%20among%20medicare%20beneficiaries&amp;journal=Circulation&amp;doi=10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.123.064351&amp;volume=148&amp;pages=210-219&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mentias%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR138\">Fields, N. D. et al. Historical redlining and heart failure outcomes following hospitalization in the Southeastern United States. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 13, e032019 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032019\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032019\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FJAHA.123.032019\" aria-label=\"Article reference 138\" data-doi=\"10.1161\/JAHA.123.032019\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhsVKit77P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 138\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38563370\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 138\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11262499\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 138\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 138\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Historical%20redlining%20and%20heart%20failure%20outcomes%20following%20hospitalization%20in%20the%20Southeastern%20United%20States&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Heart%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1161%2FJAHA.123.032019&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Fields%2CND\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR139\">Calvillo-King, L. et al. Impact of social factors on risk of readmission or mortality in pneumonia and heart failure: systematic review. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 28, 269\u2013282 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11606-012-2235-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11606-012-2235-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11606-012-2235-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 139\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11606-012-2235-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23054925\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 139\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 139\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impact%20of%20social%20factors%20on%20risk%20of%20readmission%20or%20mortality%20in%20pneumonia%20and%20heart%20failure%3A%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=J.%20Gen.%20Intern.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11606-012-2235-x&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=269-282&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Calvillo-King%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR140\">Hood, E. Dwelling disparities: how poor housing leads to poor health. Env. Health Perspect. 113, A310\u2013A317 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1289\/ehp.113-a310\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1289\/ehp.113-a310\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289%2Fehp.113-a310\" aria-label=\"Article reference 140\" data-doi=\"10.1289\/ehp.113-a310\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 140\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dwelling%20disparities%3A%20how%20poor%20housing%20leads%20to%20poor%20health&amp;journal=Env.%20Health%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1289%2Fehp.113-a310&amp;volume=113&amp;pages=A310-A317&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Hood%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR141\">Zuluaga, M. C. et al. Housing conditions and mortality in older patients hospitalized for heart failure. Am. Heart J. 161, 950\u2013955 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.03.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.03.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ahj.2011.03.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 141\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.03.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21570528\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 141\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 141\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Housing%20conditions%20and%20mortality%20in%20older%20patients%20hospitalized%20for%20heart%20failure&amp;journal=Am.%20Heart%20J.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ahj.2011.03.002&amp;volume=161&amp;pages=950-955&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Zuluaga%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR142\">Abohashem, S. et al. Additive effect of high transportation noise exposure and socioeconomic deprivation on stress-associated neural activity, atherosclerotic inflammation, and cardiovascular disease events. J. Expo. Sci. Env. Epidemiol. 35, 62\u201369 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41370-024-00734-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41370-024-00734-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41370-024-00734-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 142\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41370-024-00734-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 142\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Additive%20effect%20of%20high%20transportation%20noise%20exposure%20and%20socioeconomic%20deprivation%20on%20stress-associated%20neural%20activity%2C%20atherosclerotic%20inflammation%2C%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease%20events&amp;journal=J.%20Expo.%20Sci.%20Env.%20Epidemiol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41370-024-00734-2&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=62-69&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Abohashem%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR143\">Dewan, P. et al. Income inequality and outcomes in heart failure: a global between-country analysis. JACC Heart Fail. 7, 336\u2013346 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.11.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.11.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2018.11.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 143\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.11.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30738981\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 143\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 143\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Income%20inequality%20and%20outcomes%20in%20heart%20failure%3A%20a%20global%20between-country%20analysis&amp;journal=JACC%20Heart%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2018.11.005&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=336-346&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Dewan%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR144\">Tromp, J. et al. Post-discharge prognosis of patients admitted to hospital for heart failure by world region, and national level of income and income disparity (REPORT-HF): a cohort study. Lancet Glob. Health 8, e411\u2013e422 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30004-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30004-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS2214-109X%2820%2930004-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 144\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30004-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32087174\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 144\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 144\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Post-discharge%20prognosis%20of%20patients%20admitted%20to%20hospital%20for%20heart%20failure%20by%20world%20region%2C%20and%20national%20level%20of%20income%20and%20income%20disparity%20%28REPORT-HF%29%3A%20a%20cohort%20study&amp;journal=Lancet%20Glob.%20Health&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS2214-109X%2820%2930004-8&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=e411-e422&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Tromp%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR145\">Hahad, O. et al. Exposomic determinants of atherosclerosis: recent evidence. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 27, 28 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11883-025-01274-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11883-025-01274-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11883-025-01274-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 145\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11883-025-01274-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39841313\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 145\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12070287\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 145\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 145\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exposomic%20determinants%20of%20atherosclerosis%3A%20recent%20evidence&amp;journal=Curr.%20Atheroscler.%20Rep.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11883-025-01274-2&amp;volume=27&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Hahad%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR146\">Osborne, M. T. et al. The combined effect of air and transportation noise pollution on atherosclerotic inflammation and risk of cardiovascular disease events. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 30, 665\u2013679 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s12350-022-03003-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s12350-022-03003-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s12350-022-03003-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 146\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s12350-022-03003-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35915324\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 146\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 146\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20combined%20effect%20of%20air%20and%20transportation%20noise%20pollution%20on%20atherosclerotic%20inflammation%20and%20risk%20of%20cardiovascular%20disease%20events&amp;journal=J.%20Nucl.%20Cardiol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12350-022-03003-7&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=665-679&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Osborne%2CMT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR147\">Al-Kindi, S. Leveraging geospatial data science to uncover novel environmental predictors of cardiovascular disease. JACC Adv. 2, 100371 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2023.100371\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2023.100371\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacadv.2023.100371\" aria-label=\"Article reference 147\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2023.100371\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38938248\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 147\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11198070\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 147\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 147\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Leveraging%20geospatial%20data%20science%20to%20uncover%20novel%20environmental%20predictors%20of%20cardiovascular%20disease&amp;journal=JACC%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacadv.2023.100371&amp;volume=2&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR148\">Ibrahim, R. et al. Big data, big insights: leveraging data analytics to unravel cardiovascular exposome complexities. Methodist. Debakey Cardiovasc. J. 20, 111\u2013123 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.14797\/mdcvj.1467\" data-track-item_id=\"10.14797\/mdcvj.1467\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14797%2Fmdcvj.1467\" aria-label=\"Article reference 148\" data-doi=\"10.14797\/mdcvj.1467\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39525379\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 148\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11546329\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 148\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 148\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Big%20data%2C%20big%20insights%3A%20leveraging%20data%20analytics%20to%20unravel%20cardiovascular%20exposome%20complexities&amp;journal=Methodist.%20Debakey%20Cardiovasc.%20J.&amp;doi=10.14797%2Fmdcvj.1467&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=111-123&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Ibrahim%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR149\">Felker, G. M. &amp; Teerlink, J. R. in Braunwald\u2019s Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine 12th edn Ch. 49 (eds Libby, P. et al.) 946\u2013974 (Elsevier, 2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR150\">Zacharias, M., Al-Kindi, S. &amp; Rajagopalan, S. Isolating noise from signals in the air. JACC Heart Fail. 11, 997\u2013999 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.06.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.06.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2023.06.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 150\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jchf.2023.06.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXitlOrs7nI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 150\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37452801\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 150\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 150\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Isolating%20noise%20from%20signals%20in%20the%20air&amp;journal=JACC%20Heart%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jchf.2023.06.008&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=997-999&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Zacharias%2CM&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CS&amp;author=Rajagopalan%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR151\">Hahad, O. &amp; Al-Kindi, S. Heavy metal, heavy heart: adverse cardiovascular effects of uranium exposure. JACC Adv. 3, 101404 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101404\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101404\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jacadv.2024.101404\" aria-label=\"Article reference 151\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101404\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39635540\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 151\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11615888\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 151\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 151\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Heavy%20metal%2C%20heavy%20heart%3A%20adverse%20cardiovascular%20effects%20of%20uranium%20exposure&amp;journal=JACC%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jacadv.2024.101404&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Hahad%2CO&amp;author=Al-Kindi%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR152\">Bozkurt, B. et al. HF STATS 2024: heart failure epidemiology and outcomes statistics an updated 2024 report from the Heart Failure Society of America. J. Card. Fail. 31, 66\u2013116 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2024.07.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2024.07.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cardfail.2024.07.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 152\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2024.07.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39322534\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 152\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 152\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=HF%20STATS%202024%3A%20heart%20failure%20epidemiology%20and%20outcomes%20statistics%20an%20updated%202024%20report%20from%20the%20Heart%20Failure%20Society%20of%20America&amp;journal=J.%20Card.%20Fail.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cardfail.2024.07.001&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=66-116&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Bozkurt%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR153\">Cho, Y. et al. Effects of artificial light at night on human health: a literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment. Chronobiol. Int. 32, 1294\u20131310 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3109\/07420528.2015.1073158\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3109\/07420528.2015.1073158\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109%2F07420528.2015.1073158\" aria-label=\"Article reference 153\" data-doi=\"10.3109\/07420528.2015.1073158\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26375320\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 153\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 153\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20artificial%20light%20at%20night%20on%20human%20health%3A%20a%20literature%20review%20of%20observational%20and%20experimental%20studies%20applied%20to%20exposure%20assessment&amp;journal=Chronobiol.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.3109%2F07420528.2015.1073158&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=1294-1310&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Cho%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR154\">Dar, T. et al. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease. Curr. Treat. Options Cardiovasc. Med. 21, 23 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11936-019-0724-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11936-019-0724-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11936-019-0724-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 154\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11936-019-0724-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31028483\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 154\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6568256\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 154\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 154\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Psychosocial%20stress%20and%20cardiovascular%20disease&amp;journal=Curr.%20Treat.%20Options%20Cardiovasc.%20Med.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11936-019-0724-5&amp;volume=21&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Dar%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ran, J. et al. Global, regional, and national burden of heart failure and its underlying causes, 1990\u20132021: results&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":443557,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[14298,8694,14297,192,257,19301,256,14296,79],"class_list":{"0":"post-443556","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-cardiac-imaging","9":"tag-cardiac-surgery","10":"tag-cardiology","11":"tag-environment","12":"tag-general","13":"tag-heart-failure","14":"tag-medicine-public-health","15":"tag-risk-factors","16":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=443556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/443557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=443556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=443556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=443556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}