State health officials say there are now 26 cases of mumps in Maryland, nearly double last week\u2019s figure and more than six times the tally for all of last year. <\/p>\n
The cases, typified by swollen glands on both sides of the face, are largely in adults in the Baltimore area. But officials say they have not yet found specific links between the people. One infection has been tied to international travel. <\/p>\n
Patients\u2019 vaccination status isn\u2019t known in many cases, officials with the Maryland Department of Health said. They are urging the public to check with their doctors about getting a shot. It\u2019s the same one for measles, a far more contagious viral infection that is spreading rapidly in other states \u2014 but not yet in Maryland. <\/p>\n
\u201cThe most effective prevention against a mumps infection is to get the measles, mumps, and rubella or MMR vaccine,\u201d Dr. Meg Sullivan, the state deputy secretary of public health services, said in a statement. <\/p>\n
Officials say the risk to the public remains low because most people in Maryland are vaccinated. The protective shots continue to be recommended at the federal and state levels.<\/p>\n
Children typically get the two-shot series in stages: first close to age 1 and then before they turn 6. Maryland public schools also require the vaccination, with some exemptions.<\/p>\n
Mumps is spread through saliva, often when someone coughs or sneezes. Symptoms typically appear in two to four weeks. <\/p>\n
There is no specific treatment, but people can treat pain and discomfort with over-the-counter medications, fluids and rest. Complications may include encephalitis, meningitis or hearing loss. Encephalitis and meningitis are inflammatory conditions that affect the brain and the tissues around the brain and spinal cord, respectively.<\/p>\n