{"id":511470,"date":"2026-03-08T16:56:39","date_gmt":"2026-03-08T16:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/511470\/"},"modified":"2026-03-08T16:56:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T16:56:39","slug":"us-inflation-gauges-likely-diverged-before-war-in-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/511470\/","title":{"rendered":"US Inflation Gauges Likely Diverged Before War in Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">(Bloomberg) &#8212; A pair of inflation reports, including the Federal Reserve\u2019s preferred price gauge, surface in the coming week after a dismal February jobs report that challenged perceptions the labor market is stabilizing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">The consumer price index report on Wednesday is projected to show a core inflation measure, which strips out volatile food and energy costs, rose just 0.2% in February. That would suggest some easing in price pressures before the outbreak of the war in Iran introduced new uncertainty about the inflation outlook.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Most Read from Bloomberg<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Data out Friday, however, will likely paint a picture of more stubborn inflation. Economists see the Fed\u2019s favored core personal consumption expenditures price index up 0.4% again in January. Compared with the same month last year, the median forecast calls for a 3% increase \u2014 little changed from the end of 2024.<\/p>\n<p>    <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c686fc10c9a698b907f1438ed32aae93.png\" alt=\" \" loading=\"eager\" height=\"473\" width=\"960\" class=\"yf-lglytj  loaded\"\/>        <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">The latest readings on inflation cover periods before the US and Israel started a bombing campaign against Iran. With military operations ongoing, and no indications of how long they\u2019ll continue, oil prices have soared as a swath of refineries in the region reduce output.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Americans are already paying more to drive following one of the biggest weekly increases in retail gasoline prices since 2005, when Hurricane Katrina shut refineries along the Gulf Coast. The spike in prices at the pump will likely translate into higher overall inflation in March.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">With annual inflation holding above the Fed\u2019s 2% goal, policymakers are likely to keep interest rates unchanged at their March 17-18 meeting. US central bankers in the coming week will observe a blackout period that prohibits comments about the economy or monetary policy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">What Bloomberg Economics Says:<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">\u201cFollowing February\u2019s dismal payrolls print, the month\u2019s CPI report will be the next catalyst for market bets on the Fed funds rate. Later in the week, the Fed\u2019s preferred inflation indicator \u2014 the core PCE deflator \u2014 should come in hot for January. But markets may discount a hot reading on January PCE inflation if the more timely February CPI is as tepid as we expect.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">\u2014Anna Wong, Stuart Paul, Eliza Winger, Chris G. Collins, Alex Tanzi and Troy Durie, economists. For full analysis, click here<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">The PCE price figures for January are part of the government\u2019s income and spending report. Economists forecast little change in inflation-adjusted consumer spending for the month. They\u2019ll also monitor disposable income data to help gauge shoppers\u2019 buying power in the coming months as the labor market struggles for momentum.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Also on Friday, January job openings figures will further illustrate the level of demand for labor. The same day, the University of Michigan\u2019s preliminary March survey of consumers will offer a fresh look at how Americans view the impact of the Iran conflict on their wallets, as well as an update on their attitudes about the job market and inflation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Statistics Canada will release February jobs data after January\u2019s roughly 25,000-job loss and a 6.5% unemployment rate flattered by falling participation. US tariffs may keep weighing on hiring, while slower immigration constrains labor-force growth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">January\u2019s trade report will show whether Canada\u2019s deficit kept narrowing and if an export rebound led by gold shipments to non-US markets persisted.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Elsewhere, Chinese inflation, Japanese wage numbers, UK gross domestic product, German factory orders and Mexican consumer prices may be among the highlights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Click here for what happened last week, and below is our wrap of what\u2019s coming up in the global economy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Asia<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Asia\u2019s policymakers head into the week facing a fresh geopolitical shock \u2014 and the risk of an energy price surge \u2014 at a time when domestic demand across parts of the region remains uneven and fragile.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">With many economies heavily reliant on Middle Eastern oil, any sustained price surge would pose a dual threat \u2014 squeezing growth while complicating inflation dynamics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Japan sets the tone early with wages, current-account and trade figures on Monday, followed by final fourth-quarter GDP the following day. Household spending and private demand will be scrutinized for signs that the economy can withstand higher import costs should oil prices stay elevated.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" alt=\" \" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"556\" width=\"960\" class=\"yf-lglytj loader\"\/>       <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Later in the week, producer prices and machinery orders will offer further clues on the economy at a time when the Bank of Japan is weighing the durability of its inflation cycle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Also on Monday, China releases producer prices and CPI figures. Later in the week, the Asian giant releases credit aggregates, loans and money supply figures that will test whether policy support is gaining traction, while trade numbers will indicate how resilient exports remain against a more uncertain global backdrop.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">South Korea publishes updated fourth quarter GDP figures on Tuesday while Australia has consumer and business confidence figures \u2014 just one week before the Reserve Bank\u2019s March policy meeting where a back-to-back rate hike is a \u201clive\u201d possibility.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" alt=\" \" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"540\" width=\"960\" class=\"yf-lglytj loader\"\/>       <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">India reports February inflation on Thursday, a key input for the country\u2019s central bank which is likely to keep policy rates around current levels for an extended period as price pressures remain benign. It will also publish trade data for February.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">South Korea publishes early-month trade readings, a timely gauge of export momentum in semiconductors and autos. Taiwan\u2019s trade data will similarly be parsed for tech-cycle signals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">New Zealand rounds out the week with manufacturing activity and migration data, shedding light on capacity pressures and growth momentum as the Reserve Bank keeps a wary eye on inflation expectations<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Europe, Middle East, Africa<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">In the euro zone, several reports for January will offer glimpses of how the region\u2019s manufacturing fared at the start of the first quarter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">A key focus will be Germany, Europe\u2019s biggest economy, where industrial production and factory orders on Monday will show any further impact from debt-fueled government spending on infrastructure and defense after some improvement at the end of 2025.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" alt=\" \" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"758\" width=\"960\" class=\"yf-lglytj loader\"\/>       <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Trade numbers both there and in France are published the following day, with production data for Italy and the whole euro region due on Friday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">European Central Bank policymakers will enter a quiet period on Thursday in advance of their March 19 rate decision. Among appearances before then, Executive Board member Isabel Schnabel and Vice President Luis de Guindos will speak on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">On the political side, euro-zone finance ministers meet in Brussels at the start of the week, a gathering at which assessing fallout from the Middle East crisis is likely to feature.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">In the UK, monthly data on GDP are predicted to show an acceleration in January. While such a result would point to a brighter start to the year, the Iran conflict could still hurt activity if it persists. <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Swiss voters went to the polls on Sunday for one of their country\u2019s regular round of plebiscites. They backed a measure that enshrines constitutional safeguards for the availability of cash, even as people there increasingly pay by card.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" alt=\" \" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"350\" width=\"960\" class=\"yf-lglytj loader\"\/>       <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Turning to the Nordics, Sweden\u2019s monthly GDP indicator will be published on Tuesday. So will Norwegian inflation, which economists predict to slow to a 10-month low.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Looking east, Romania\u2019s ruling coalition will make a new attempt to reach a compromise on the long-delayed 2026 budget, looking to reduce the deficit to 6.2% of output.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">And the Bank of Russia will watch inflation data on Friday for signs that a spike in price growth \u2014 after an increase in value-added tax \u2014 is starting to ease before its rate decision on March 20.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Some monetary meetings are scheduled around the region on Thursday:<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Turkey\u2019s central bank is expected to leave its rate unchanged at 37%, with inflation risks skewed higher because of the Middle East conflict\u2019s impact on oil prices. An acceleration in inflation to more than 31% will also keep officials cautious.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Serbian policymakers will set borrowing costs the same day. The central bank has kept its rate steady since last cutting it in 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">And in Angola, officials may cut their benchmark for a fourth successive meeting as inflation in the oil-producing southern African nation continues to weaken. Prices climbed at the slowest pace in 2 1\/2 years in January.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Latin America<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">The coming week features February consumer price reports from three of the region\u2019s big economies, too soon for the expected inflation shocks of the Iran war to make an appreciable dent.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" alt=\" \" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"610\" width=\"960\" class=\"yf-lglytj loader\"\/>       <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Mexico\u2019s headline readings have been creeping higher since July and now threaten to breach the 4% top of the central bank\u2019s target range.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">The most recent Citi survey of Mexico economists published on March 5 showed a very slim consensus expecting a quarter-point cut to 6.75% at Banxico\u2019s March 26 meeting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">In Argentina, President Javier Milei\u2019s inflation fighting strategy has lost more than a bit of traction: January\u2019s annual print rose for a third straight month while monthly figures haven\u2019t cooled since May.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" alt=\" \" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"610\" width=\"960\" class=\"yf-lglytj loader\"\/>       <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Economy Minister Luis Caputo on March 2 predicted that February data should see the monthly reading come down from 2.9% in January.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Later on Thursday, Peru\u2019s central bank will likely keep its key rate at 4.25% for a sixth month. The economy is operating near its potential, though a natural gas crisis is certain to pressure March\u2019s monthly inflation readings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Rounding out the week, full-month data for Brazil can be expected to show inflation slowing below 4%, likely good enough for at least a quarter-point rate cut by the central bank on March 18.<\/p>\n<p>   <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==\" alt=\" \" loading=\"lazy\" height=\"610\" width=\"960\" class=\"yf-lglytj loader\"\/>       <\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Central bank monetary policy director Nilton David on March 5 said the Iran war adds a new layer of risk to Brazil\u2019s economic outlook, and could argue for a reassessment of how the bank calibrates monetary policy after this month\u2019s meeting. Latam\u2019s No. 1 economy will also post retail sales and industrial output figures in the coming week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">&#8211;With assistance from Tony Halpin, Candido Mendes, Swati Pandey, Laura Dhillon Kane, Piotr Skolimowski, Monique Vanek, Robert Jameson, Mark Evans, Beril Akman and Bastian Benrath-Wright.<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">(Updates with Swiss cash vote in EMEA section)<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">Most Read from Bloomberg Businessweek<\/p>\n<p class=\"yf-1fy9kyt\">\u00a92026 Bloomberg L.P.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"(Bloomberg) &#8212; A pair of inflation reports, including the Federal Reserve\u2019s preferred price gauge, surface in the coming&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":511471,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[7904,28,20236,11529,101,97941,19075,801,2802,4011,69913,59011,2457],"class_list":{"0":"post-511470","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-bloomberg","9":"tag-business","10":"tag-central-bank","11":"tag-consumer-price-index","12":"tag-economy","13":"tag-gasoline-prices","14":"tag-inflation-outlook","15":"tag-iran","16":"tag-labor-market","17":"tag-oil-prices","18":"tag-personal-consumption-expenditures-price-index","19":"tag-reserve-bank","20":"tag-unemployment-rate"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/511470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=511470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/511470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/511471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=511470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=511470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=511470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}