DUBAI, United Arab Emirates (AP) \u2014 Long before he became Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf went on a charm offensive for almost two decades, portraying himself as a hard-liner the West could do business with in\u00a0the Islamic Republic.<\/p>\n
“I would like the West to change its attitude to Iran and trust Iran, and rest assured that there’s an attitude in Iran to advance issues through dialogue,” he told London-based newspaper The Times in 2008.<\/p>\n
With\u00a0the war\u00a0in its fourth week after the joint U.S-Israeli strikes on Iran started last month, the 64-year-old pilot and former Revolutionary Guard commander has denied that there have been discussions with the United States amid reports that he was floated as Washington’s negotiating partner in talks.<\/p>\n
WATCH: Trump says Iran wants ‘deal’ to end war, but regime denies talks and strikes continue<\/a><\/p>\n Questions also remain as to what power Qalibaf has within\u00a0Iran’s theocracy, shattered after the Feb. 28 Israeli airstrike that killed 86-year-old Supreme Leader\u00a0Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.<\/p>\n Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba, now\u00a0Iran’s new supreme leader<\/a>, has backed Qalibaf through his repeated and failed presidential campaigns. Still, multiple centers of power within Iran’s theocracy now likely vie for control of the Islamic Republic \u2014 and uncertainties remain over Mojtaba Khamenei’s status as he has yet to be seen after reportedly being wounded.<\/p>\n Meanwhile, Qalibaf has been tied to the crackdown against protesters calling for change within Iran’s government and has seen corruption allegations swirl around him during his time in office.<\/p>\n U.S. President\u00a0Donald Trump\u00a0may just be looking for an Iranian version of Venezuela’s\u00a0acting President Delcy Rodr\u00edguez<\/a>, who took over as the U.S. military seized then\u00a0Venezuelan leader Nicol\u00e1s Maduro\u00a0in January.<\/p>\n “Many Iranians despise Ghalibaf; diplomats see him as pragmatic,” wrote analyst Michael Rubin, using a different transliteration for the politician’s last name.<\/p>\n “Those diplomats confuse pragmatism with opportunism. Ghalibaf is a survivor. He sees in Trump someone who can help him achieve what late Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei denied him: the presidency or some equivalent interim leadership role.”<\/p>\n Iran’s semiofficial Tasnim news agency, believed close to the Guard, on Tuesday described reports in Western media as a “political bomb” meant to put the country’s leaders in disarray.<\/p>\n “Qalibaf was introduced as a negotiating party in order to present a contradictory and non-unified image of Iran,” Tasnim said. “The mention of Qalibaf’s name was clearly intended to create internal divisions within Iran and to provoke conflict among political forces.”<\/p>\n Rise within Iran’s theocracy<\/p>\n Qalibaf was born on Aug. 23, 1961 in the city of Torqabeh in Iran’s northeastern Razavi Khorasan province to a father who was a shopkeeper \u2014 not a member of the Shiite clergy that seized power in the 1979 Islamic Revolution.<\/p>\n Like many young men of his generation, he joined the paramilitary Guard during the country’s 1980s war with Iraq, quickly rising through the ranks. After the conflict, he served as the head of the Guard’s construction arm, Khatam al-Anbia, for several years, leading efforts to rebuild.<\/p>\n Trained as a pilot, he then served as the head of the Guard’s air force. In 1999, he co-signed a letter to reformist President Mohammad Khatami amid student protests in Tehran over the government’s closure of a reformist newspaper and a subsequent security force crackdown.<\/p>\n The letter warned Khatami that the Guard would take action unilaterally unless he agreed to put down the demonstrations.<\/p>\n Violence around the protests, the first in a string of widening demonstrations over the last decades, saw several people killed, hundreds wounded and thousands arrested.<\/p>\n Qalibaf then became the head of Iran’s police, modernizing the force and implementing the country’s 110 emergency phone number. However, a leaked recording of a later meeting between Qalibaf and members of the Guard’s volunteer Basij force, had him claiming that he ordered gunfire be used against demonstrators in 2003 and praising the violence used in Iran’s 2009 Green Movement protests.<\/p>\n Iran’s then President Hassan Rouhani hinted at the 2003 incident when the two sparred in a 2017 presidential election debate.<\/p>\n “There was an argument that you were saying that the students should come then we can pincer attack to them and finish the job,” Rouhani said at the time.<\/p>\n Alternative to Ahmadinejad<\/p>\n As Tehran’s mayor from 2005 to 2017, Qalibaf faced corruption allegations, including over around $3.5 million being donated to a foundation run by his wife.<\/p>\n However, he also used his prominence to travel to the World Economic Forum and even praised New York City in an interview with The Financial Times, undoubtedly raising eyebrows among other hard-liners. His opponents claimed Qalibaf was like Reza Pahlavi, a hard-charging soldier who became shah in 1925 and rapidly pushed to Westernize Persia and rename it Iran before handing power to his son Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.<\/p>\n Qalibaf didn’t outright reject the comparison.<\/p>\n “If authoritarianism means when collective sense reaches a plan and decision, I’m very determined and firm in carrying it out,” Qalibaf told The Financial Times in 2008, casting himself as an alternative to hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. “When the expediency of the society is in carrying a project, then I’m very firm and show little flexibility and don’t let that collective sense be marred or disarrayed.”<\/p>\n