{"id":581038,"date":"2026-04-13T05:17:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T05:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/581038\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T05:17:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T05:17:09","slug":"aseans-energy-crisis-is-not-about-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/581038\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN\u2019s energy crisis is not about energy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Hormuz blockade has exposed something deeper than a supply disruption \u2013\u00a0the overarching limits of Southeast Asian agency in a crisis it cannot shape.<\/p>\n<p>Six weeks into the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/topics\/the-middle-east-and-global-energy-markets\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">worst energy disruption in modern history<\/a>, the countries of ASEAN have done a great deal. Indonesia has frozen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/indonesia-believes-cheap-fuel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">fuel prices<\/a>, expanded subsidies, and ordered flexible work arrangements to cut consumption. The Philippines declared a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2026\/3\/25\/philippine-president-declares-energy-emergency-as-impact-of-iran-war-felt\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">national energy emergency<\/a>. Thailand reactivated coal plants and <a href=\"https:\/\/asianews.network\/thailand-readies-fuel-rationing-plan-if-energy-crisis-hits-level-3\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rationed diesel<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/en\/vietnam-accelerates-biofuel-push-to-cut-fossil-fuel-reliance-2499542.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vietnam<\/a> suspended crude exports and accelerated its ethanol blending program. Across the region, governments have improvised with speed and pragmatism.<\/p>\n<p>What none of them has done is shape the crisis itself. No ASEAN member state has had meaningful influence over the decision to blockade the Strait of Hormuz, the terms of ceasefire negotiations, or the conditions under which the strait might reopen. The region\u2019s most consequential energy corridor, \u00a0through which over half of <a href=\"https:\/\/aseanenergy.org\/opinion\/energy-efficiency-as-the-first-fuel-a-strategic-response-to-geopolitical-oil-supply-disruptions-across-asean\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASEAN\u2019s oil imports transit<\/a>, has been shut down by a conflict in which Southeast Asia\u00a0countries\u00a0have had no\u00a0seat at the table.<\/p>\n<p>This matters beyond the current emergency. For years, <a href=\"https:\/\/aseanenergy.org\/opinion\/energy-security-in-transition-aseans-path-to-strategic-resilience\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASEAN\u2019s energy policy discourse<\/a> has been built around the language of resilience \u2013 diversification of supply, renewable energy targets, regional power grid integration, strategic reserves. These are serious and necessary goals. But the Hormuz crisis has made visible something that this language tends to obscure:\u00a0resilience, as currently practised, is a strategy for absorbing shocks, not for reducing exposure to the conditions that produce them.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-quote-right\">Resilience, as currently practised, is a strategy for absorbing shocks, not for reducing exposure to the conditions that produce them.<\/p>\n<p>Consider the central irony of the current situation. The United States has long been the implicit guarantor of freedom of navigation through the world\u2019s maritime chokepoints, a role that underpins ASEAN\u2019s entire model of trade-dependent growth. In 2026, it is the United States that initiated the military action against Iran, and the US, having now announced a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/international\/article\/2026\/04\/12\/trump-says-us-to-soon-begin-naval-blockade-of-strait-of-hormuz_6752339_4.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">naval blockade<\/a>, that is compounding the closure of the strait. The security architecture that was supposed to protect the flow of energy to Asia has become the source of its interruption. For ASEAN, this is not an anomaly. It is the structural risk of depending on a security order you do not control.<\/p>\n<p>              <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/GettyImages-2242929815.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" alt=\"Satellite view of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy supply, connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman (Gallo Images\/Orbital Horizon\/Copernicus Sentinel Data 2025)\" typeof=\"foaf:Image\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Satellite view of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global energy supply, connecting the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman (Gallo Images\/Orbital Horizon\/Copernicus Sentinel Data 2025)<\/p>\n<p>Indonesia illustrates the pattern with particular clarity. The country has been a net oil <a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2026\/03\/27\/indonesia-markets-msci-danantara-hormuz-iran-war\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">importer since 2003<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2026\/04\/oil-surge-sharpens-calls-for-indonesia-to-shift-away-from-fossil-fuels\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">It consumes around<\/a> 1.5 million barrels per day but produces fewer than 700,000, with domestic reserves covering barely 20 days of consumption. A quarter of its crude imports transit through Hormuz. Each dollar increase in the oil price expands its fiscal deficit by roughly <a href=\"https:\/\/caseforsea.org\/managing-energy-volatility-an-overview-of-policy-responses-across-southeast-asia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">400 million dollars<\/a>; the rupiah\u2019s depreciation against the dollar compounds the damage further. Jakarta\u2019s response, holding <a href=\"https:\/\/jakartaglobe.id\/business\/indonesia-rules-out-subsidized-fuel-price-hike-as-oil-nears-120-per-barrel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">subsidised fuel at 60 cents<\/a> per litre while Brent traded at above $118,\u00a0is politically effective and historically grounded, drawing on a social contract that dates back to the Sukarno era. But it is also a strategy of fiscal absorption. The state budget acts as a shock absorber, not a shield. And the longer the crisis lasts, the thinner the cushion becomes.<\/p>\n<p>The forced return to coal is perhaps the starkest illustration. Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines have reactivated or maximised coal-fired generation to compensate for gas and oil shortages,\u00a0precisely as all three governments were promoting energy transition roadmaps. The transition agenda is real, but it is being pursued on top of a fossil-fuel foundation that remains fully exposed to external disruption. When the disruption arrives, the foundation is reasserted.<\/p>\n<p>What is most striking, however, is the collective silence. ASEAN, as an institution, has issued no substantive statement on the Hormuz crisis, proposed no coordinated diplomatic position, and exercised no leverage, individually or collectively, on the belligerents. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/iran-crisis-puts-china-s-un-diplomacy-test\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">China vetoed<\/a> a UN Security Council resolution on the Hormuz Strait. India is recalibrating its entire <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/india-news-jaishankar-meets-uae-deputy-pm-to-discuss-iran-war\/live-76745829\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">energy diplomacy<\/a>. South Korea has activated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2026-03-25\/asia-braces-for-worst-case-energy-scenarios-as-iran-war-drags-on\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">an emergency economic task force<\/a>. ASEAN is managing fuel coupons and work-from-home mandates. The gap between the region\u2019s economic exposure and its geopolitical weight has never been more visible.<\/p>\n<p>This is not an argument for ASEAN to intervene militarily or to abandon its tradition of non-alignment. It is an argument for recognising that energy security cannot be reduced to supply management. The crisis has made clear that ASEAN\u2019s vulnerability is not primarily technical but political. It stems from a position in the global order where the region absorbs the consequences of great-power decisions without the capacity to influence them. Resilience without agency is adaptation on someone else\u2019s terms.<\/p>\n<p>The policy implications are not new, but the urgency is. Accelerating renewables, building regional storage infrastructure, and diversifying supply routes are necessary steps, and the current crisis may well catalyse investment that years of summitry could not. But they will remain insufficient if they are not accompanied by a harder conversation,\u00a0about whether ASEAN\u2019s institutional architecture is capable of producing collective positions on the geopolitical conditions that shape its energy security. The Hormuz crisis will eventually end, but the structural exposure it has revealed will not.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Hormuz blockade has exposed something deeper than a supply disruption \u2013\u00a0the overarching limits of Southeast Asian agency&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":581039,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[23,3,21,19,22,20,25,24],"class_list":["post-581038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-united-states","tag-america","tag-news","tag-united-states","tag-united-states-of-america","tag-unitedstates","tag-unitedstatesofamerica","tag-us","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=581038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/581038\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/581039"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=581038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=581038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=581038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}