{"id":604542,"date":"2026-04-24T23:32:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T23:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/604542\/"},"modified":"2026-04-24T23:32:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T23:32:21","slug":"fact-checking-rfk-jr-s-claim-theres-more-than-one-way-to-calculate-a-percentage-decrease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/604542\/","title":{"rendered":"Fact-checking RFK Jr.&#8217;s claim there&#8217;s more than one way to calculate a percentage decrease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This article originally appeared on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/factchecks\/2026\/apr\/23\/robert-f-kennedy-jr\/percentage-decreases-drug-prices-trump-math\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PolitiFact<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>President Donald Trump has regularly said that drug-price discounts on his watch are greater than 100%, which isn&#8217;t mathematically possible. Now his health and human services secretary, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., is trying to back up his faulty math.<\/p>\n<p>During an April 22 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GwyLHpFeN3g\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Finance Committee hearing<\/a>, Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., questioned Kennedy about discounts available on the federally run <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/article\/2026\/mar\/06\/TrumpRx-prescription-prices-cost-drugs-discounts\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TrumpRx website<\/a>. She expressed doubt about Trump&#8217;s past statements about price reductions up to 600%.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/4-takeaways-from-health-secretary-kennedys-gauntlet-of-congressional-hearings\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">READ MORE: 4 takeaways from Health Secretary RFK Jr.&#8217;s gauntlet of congressional hearings<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kennedy <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/atrupar\/status\/2046976604723618080\" rel=\"nofollow\">said<\/a>, &#8220;President Trump has a different way of calculating percentages. There&#8217;s two ways of calculating percentages. If you have a $600 drug and you reduce it to $10, that&#8217;s a 600% reduction.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>In an Oval Office event the following day, Kennedy brought up the exchange with Warren and reiterated his statement.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If the drug was $100 and it raised the price to $600 that would be a 600% rise,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/atrupar\/status\/2047397140255633528?s=20\" rel=\"nofollow\">Kennedy said<\/a>. &#8220;If it drops from $600 to $100, that&#8217;s a 600% savings. And the President used that mathematical device to illustrate the magnitude of the theft that has been happening against our country and our people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But well-established mathematical principles have only one way to calculate percentage change, and neither Trump nor Kennedy did it correctly.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/rfk-jr-defends-vaccine-guidance-changes-and-health-spending-cuts\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WATCH: RFK Jr. defends vaccine guidance changes and health spending cuts<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In Kennedy&#8217;s example to Warren during the Senate Finance Committee hearing, if a drug was reduced from $600 to $10, that would represent a 98.3% decrease, not a 600% decrease. Specifically, to calculate that percentage decrease, you would subtract $10 from $600 and divide the answer ($590)  by the original price, $600. In Kennedy&#8217;s case, $590 divided by $600 equals .983, or 98.3%.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s mathematically impossible&#8221; for the reduction to be higher than 100% and for the consumer to still have to pay something, said Maryclare Griffin, associate professor in the University of Massachusetts-Amherst&#8217;s mathematics and statistics department.<\/p>\n<p>The Department of Health and Human Services did not respond to an inquiry for this article.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/politics\/watch-live-rfk-jr-testifies-on-trumps-hhs-budget-request-before-senate-committees\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WATCH: RFK Jr. testifies on Trump&#8217;s HHS budget request before Senate committees<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Trump <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/article\/2025\/dec\/18\/fact-checking-trump-speech-warrior-dividend\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">has made<\/a> similar claims before \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/rollcall.com\/factbase\/trump\/transcript\/donald-trump-remarks-executive-order-pediatric-cancer-ai-september-30-2025\/#54\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">citing<\/a> decreases as high as 1,000% \u2014 but price cuts this large are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politifact.com\/article\/2025\/oct\/09\/live-fact-checking-trump-cabinet-israel-ceasefire\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">not mathematically possible<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>In August, when The Associated Press <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/fact-check-trump-prescription-drug-prices-drop-b3e5bf8a98310de45e39d3911d112979\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">fact-checked<\/a> an earlier instance of Trump making a similar statement, the White House did not explain or justify the underlying math. At the time, White House spokesman Kush Desai said, &#8220;It&#8217;s an objective fact that Americans are paying exponentially more for the same exact drugs as people in other developed countries pay, and it&#8217;s an objective fact that no other Administration has done more to rectify this unfair burden for the American people.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A 100% reduction would mean that a consumer pays nothing for a medication.<\/p>\n<p>A 200% reduction would mean the pharmaceutical company pays the consumer the full price of the medicine. <\/p>\n<p>A 400% reduction would mean the company pays the consumer three times the price of the medicine. <\/p>\n<p>A 500% cut would bring the consumer four times the price, and a 600% cut would give the consumer five times the price to accept the medicine. Any of these decreases are unrealistic.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s no other way to calculate percentage change, and Trump&#8217;s way is not a valid way,&#8221; said Brooke Nichols, a mathematical modeler and health economist at Boston University&#8217;s School of Public Health. &#8220;The maximum amount a price can decrease is by 100%. It&#8217;s possible to increase a price by 600%, but it doesn&#8217;t work the other way around.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Our ruling<\/p>\n<p>Kennedy said, &#8220;There&#8217;s two ways of calculating percentage&#8221; decreases. &#8220;If you have a $600 drug and you reduce it to $10, that&#8217;s a 600% reduction.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s not how percentage decreases work. For anything higher than a 100% decrease in price, the seller would be paying the customer to possess the drug.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/how-effective-will-trumprx-be-at-lowering-prescription-drug-prices-for-americans\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WATCH: How effective will TrumpRX be at lowering prescription drug prices for Americans?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In Kennedy&#8217;s example to Warren, a $590 reduction in the price of a $600 drug would represent a 98.3% decrease, not a 600% decrease.<\/p>\n<p>We rate the statement Pants on Fire!<\/p>\n<p>PolitiFact Staff Writer Grace Abels contributed to this report.<\/p>\n<p>\n                    A free press is a cornerstone of a healthy democracy.\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"invite_body\">\n                    Support trusted journalism and civil dialogue.\n                <\/p>\n<p>                <a href=\"https:\/\/give.newshour.org\/page\/88646\/donate\/1?ea.tracking.id=pbs_news_sept_2025_article&amp;supporter.appealCode=N2509AW1000100\" class=\"donation-link ga-click-funding ga-click-ender-funding\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Donate now<\/p>\n<p>                <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This article originally appeared on PolitiFact. President Donald Trump has regularly said that drug-price discounts on his watch&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":604543,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[23,3,21,19,22,20,25,24],"class_list":["post-604542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-united-states","tag-america","tag-news","tag-united-states","tag-united-states-of-america","tag-unitedstates","tag-unitedstatesofamerica","tag-us","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/604543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}