{"id":621516,"date":"2026-05-03T18:53:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-03T18:53:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/621516\/"},"modified":"2026-05-03T18:53:14","modified_gmt":"2026-05-03T18:53:14","slug":"how-scientists-across-borders-combat-threats-to-upstate-ny-lake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/621516\/","title":{"rendered":"How scientists across borders combat threats to upstate NY lake"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img alt=\"The small, bottom-dwelling round goby fish feed on the eggs of other fish species.\" loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\"   style=\"aspect-ratio:3 \/ 2\" class=\"x100 y100 opc bgpc ofcv bgscv block bg-black mnh0px fill\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The small, bottom-dwelling round goby fish feed on the eggs of other fish species.<\/p>\n<p>Courtesy state Department of Environmental Conservation<img alt=\"Scientists are trying to prevent the spread of invasive species to Lake Champlain.\" loading=\"lazy\"   style=\"aspect-ratio:3 \/ 2\" class=\"x100 y100 opc bgpc ofcv bgscv block bg-black mnh0px fill\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Scientists are trying to prevent the spread of invasive species to Lake Champlain.<\/p>\n<p>Adirondack Explorer<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a place in the Richelieu River where a fish suspended in the water column can simultaneously be present in two states and two nations. It will be a bleak day for Lake Champlain if a round goby is ever captured there.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-channels-pixel.ex.co\/events\/0012000001fxZm9AAE?integrationType=DEFAULT&amp;template=design%2Farticle%2Fplatypus_two_column.tpl\" alt=\"\" class=\"x1px y1px vh abs\" aria-hidden=\"true\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Fish and other species, of course, don\u2019t recognize international borders, so neither can the biologists and lake managers working to prevent invasive species from spreading to new territory.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>With invasive round goby threatening to invade Lake Champlain from both the north and south, researchers and managers in New York, Vermont and Quebec are combining forces to monitor the gradual advances of goby\u2019s invasion front.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The small, bottom-dwelling fish feed on the eggs of other fish species. Lake Champlain is considered good habitat for them, and researchers are concerned that a round goby invasion would threaten the successful reestablishment of self-sustaining lake trout and other species in the lake.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is a challenge, but it\u2019s great to know each other and have this channel of communication,\u201d Jesica Goldsmit, an aquatic species biologist with Quebec\u2019s environmental ministry, said in a recent interview. \u201cWe don\u2019t always do things in the same way, but we are able to collaborate and get results.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>How scientists are tracking goby<\/p>\n<p>Researchers on both sides of the border in recent years have been capturing fish and collecting environmental DNA samples to survey the movements of\u00a0goby through the two main waterways connecting Lake Champlain to goby-infested waters in the St. Lawrence, Hudson and Mohawk river systems. Goby has been present in the St. Lawrence River since the mid-1990s.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Make the Times Union a Preferred Source on Google to see more of our journalism when you search.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=timesunion.com\" data-link=\"native\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Add Preferred Source\" class=\"td300 cp f aic jcc disabled:cd wsn px24 y40px px16 py8 buttonSm fs13 xs:fs16 xs:buttonLg bg-primaryAccessible hover:o80 c-white disabled:bg-gray300 disabled:c-gray600 border bn tac br2\"><\/p>\n<p>Add Preferred Source<\/p>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Researchers in Quebec in September captured a live goby between Saint-Ours and Chambly dams, the major barriers between the established goby population in the St. Lawrence River and the northern portion of Lake Champlain\u00a0\u2014 the southernmost capture of a goby in the Richelieu.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe knew eventually it was going to move upstream, but it is going quicker than we expected,\u201d Goldsmit said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Scientists monitoring round goby use various methods of capturing them, as well as collecting environmental DNA (eDNA) samples from the water. The DNA sampling, which essentially searches for molecular patterns in a vial of water that matches the DNA of a specific species, provides researchers a secondary signal of the goby invasion\u00a0\u2014 but one that is hard to draw definitive conclusions from. Researchers in Quebec also detected DNA evidence of round goby near the U.S.-Canada border, past all barriers on the Richelieu and essentially in the northern part of the lake.<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Goldsmit said this summer, researchers for the Quebec environmental agency will focus on increasing work to capture live fish as a definitive marker of their invasion status.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe think at this moment, more eDNA will not answer things, it will just give more questions,\u201d Goldsmit said. \u201cWe will focus on trying to increase the fishing efforts.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s next for researchers<\/p>\n<p>To pass the Saint-Ours dam,\u00a0goby could have traveled through a series of locks or used a fish passage in place for native species. To pass through the Chambly canal, goby would have to navigate another series of eight locks. Goldsmit said it\u2019s not clear how easily the species could do so.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Researchers at the Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Chicoutimi are conducting a study focused on fish passage in the Richelieu River. The study aims to better understand how native fish like yellow perch, northern pike, brown bullhead and others use the canal system for passage. The Chambly canal system itself is managed by Parks Canada, a federal agency.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt needs to be studied before we will prevent fish passage,\u201d Goldsmit said. \u201cWould that affect that natural connectivity for nature fish?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Just as lake managers in New York caution residents from inadvertently transporting invasive species, so do environmental authorities in New York. Unlike in New York, though, the use of live bait fish, a potential pathway for introducing invasives to a new waterbody, is strictly prohibited in Quebec.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Spotless goby found in St. Lawrence River<\/p>\n<p>The Quebec scientists may have also identified a unique type of\u00a0goby, ones without a dark spot often used to identify the species.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>Spotless gobies in 2023 and 2024 were caught in the St. Lawrence and Richelieu rivers, according to a 2025 study authored by Goldsmit and colleagues, accounting for 1% or less of the captured\u00a0gobies.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>DNA analysis confirmed they were round goby, but perhaps a phenotype variant that didn\u2019t have the dark spot on its first dorsal fin. The black spot is considered one of the most distinctive features used to distinguish round goby from other goby species or similar-looking natives.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe existence of spotless round gobies may challenge public awareness and monitoring efforts,\u201d the study concluded. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"uiTextSmall f aic jcc\">Article continues below this ad<\/p>\n<p>This story originally appeared in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adirondackexplorer.org\/environment\/invasive-species\/quebec-goby-monitoring\/\" data-link=\"native\" class=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Adirondack Explorer<\/a>, a nonprofit news organization covering people and policy inside the forest preserve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The small, bottom-dwelling round goby fish feed on the eggs of other fish species. Courtesy state Department of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":621517,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[192,13478,79],"class_list":["post-621516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-environment","tag-latestnews","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=621516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/621517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=621516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=621516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=621516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}