{"id":64991,"date":"2025-08-07T11:37:07","date_gmt":"2025-08-07T11:37:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/64991\/"},"modified":"2025-08-07T11:37:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-07T11:37:07","slug":"cloud-cloud-collision-sparks-active-star-formation-in-milky-way","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/64991\/","title":{"rendered":"Cloud\u2013cloud collision sparks active star formation in Milky Way"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cloud-cloud-collisions.jpg\" alt=\"Cloud-cloud collisions reshape molecular clouds and trigger star formation\" title=\"The distribution of the two colliding molecular clouds (with blue and red indicating the blue-shifted and red-shifted clouds, respectively) and the star formation activity. Credit: Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (2025). DOI: 10.1051\/0004-6361\/202453285\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\"\/><\/p>\n<p>                The distribution of the two colliding molecular clouds (with blue and red indicating the blue-shifted and red-shifted clouds, respectively) and the star formation activity. Credit: Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (2025). DOI: 10.1051\/0004-6361\/202453285<\/p>\n<p>A recent study led by Dilda Berdikhan, a Ph.D. student from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory (XAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has uncovered compelling evidence that a cloud\u2013cloud collision has triggered active star formation in the molecular cloud G013.313+0.193 (hereafter G013.313) in the Milky Way. The findings are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aanda.org\/10.1051\/0004-6361\/202453285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">published<\/a> in Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics.<\/p>\n<p>Using <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/observational+data\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">observational data<\/a> from the NanShan 26-m Radio Telescope and the Delingha 13.7-m millimeter-wavelength telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory, the researchers investigated the dynamics and star-forming conditions within this complex molecular environment. Their results provide fresh observational support for the theory that cloud\u2013cloud collisions serve as a key trigger for massive star formation.<\/p>\n<p>Star formation is one of the key processes in galaxy and interstellar medium evolution, and collisions between molecular clouds are considered an important mechanism for triggering massive star formation. G013.313 molecular cloud, located on the <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/galactic+plane\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">galactic plane<\/a>, exhibits a complex molecular cloud environment. However, previous studies on its dynamical properties and star formation mechanisms have been very limited.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers identified two molecular clouds with different velocities (G013.313-blue and G013.313-red). Their spatial distributions show complementary &#8220;U-shaped&#8221; and &#8220;S-shaped&#8221; structures, along with &#8220;bridge&#8221; features in velocity space. This observational evidence indicates that a cloud-cloud collision has occurred in the G013.313 <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/region\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">region<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Through detailed analysis, the researchers estimated the collision timescale to be approximately 0.35\u20131.03 million years. This timescale matches the ages of young stellar objects (YSOs) in the region, suggesting that the cloud\u2013cloud collision likely triggered star formation.<\/p>\n<p>They also found that the <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/collision\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">collision<\/a>-compressed gas region has formed a hub-filament system (HFS), where multiple filamentary structures converge toward high-density hub regions. This configuration provides ideal conditions for massive star formation.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the detection of 21 dense clumps (BGPS clumps) and 94 young stellar objects (YSOs) in this region confirms that G013.313 is an active star-forming region.<\/p>\n<p>This study not only provides new observational evidence supporting the theory that cloud\u2013cloud collisions trigger star formation but also highlights the crucial role of HFS in the <a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/tags\/star+formation\/\" rel=\"tag nofollow noopener\" class=\"textTag\" target=\"_blank\">star formation<\/a> process. The results enhance our understanding of massive star and cluster formation mechanisms in the Milky Way and offer valuable insights for future related studies.<\/p>\n<p>More information:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDilda Berdikhan et al, Cloud-cloud collision and star formation in G013.313+0.193, Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics (2025). <a data-doi=\"1\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1051\/0004-6361\/202453285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">DOI: 10.1051\/0004-6361\/202453285<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tProvided by<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/partners\/chinese-academy-of-sciences\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese Academy of Sciences<\/a><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"icon_open\" href=\"https:\/\/english.cas.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCitation:<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCloud\u2013cloud collision sparks active star formation in Milky Way (2025, August 6)<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tretrieved 7 August 2025<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tfrom https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2025-08-cloudcloud-collision-star-formation-milky.html\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no<br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The distribution of the two colliding molecular clouds (with blue and red indicating the blue-shifted and red-shifted clouds,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":64992,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[9151,13515,199,13513,79,13514,74,10353],"class_list":{"0":"post-64991","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-physics","8":"tag-materials","9":"tag-nanotech","10":"tag-physics","11":"tag-physics-news","12":"tag-science","13":"tag-science-news","14":"tag-technology","15":"tag-technology-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64991","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=64991"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64991\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/64992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=64991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=64991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=64991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}