{"id":686092,"date":"2026-06-05T14:17:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T14:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/686092\/"},"modified":"2026-06-05T14:17:17","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T14:17:17","slug":"fighting-fire-with-fire-nasa-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/686092\/","title":{"rendered":"Fighting Fire With Fire &#8211; NASA Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In May and June of most years, <a href=\"https:\/\/svs.gsfc.nasa.gov\/5476\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA satellites<\/a> typically begin to detect large numbers of wildland fires throughout the Top End and Arnhem Land regions of Australia\u2019s Northern Territory. On some days, especially in the afternoon, the blazes can resemble sizable wildfires in satellite imagery, spreading widely and producing expansive smoke plumes.<\/p>\n<p>That was the case when NASA&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/aqua\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Aqua<\/a> satellite acquired this image of smoke and fires on the afternoon of <a href=\"https:\/\/firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov\/map\/#d:2026-05-28,2026-05-28;l:fires_all,country-outline,aqua_crc,earth;@132.8,-13.7,8.3z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">May 28, 2026<\/a>. Often, however, fires burning in this area look smaller and less imposing. In the mornings just a <a href=\"https:\/\/firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov\/map\/#d:2026-05-26,2026-05-26;l:fires_all,country-outline,terra_crc,earth;@132.5,-13.1,8.1z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">few days earlier<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov\/map\/#d:2026-05-31,2026-05-31;l:fires_all,country-outline,terra_crc,earth;@132.5,-13.1,8.1z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">later<\/a>, for instance, NASA satellites detected little smoke despite observing many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/data\/catalog\/lancemodis-mcd14dl-6.1nrt#toc-product-summary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">thermal anomalies<\/a>, or hotspots, that indicated fire activity.<\/p>\n<p>The pattern of burning, location, and timing are consistent with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/articles\/what-is-a-prescribed-fire.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">prescribed fires<\/a> lit intentionally to manage the landscape. Land managers tend to light fires in the morning, and smoke builds over the course of the day. The process sometimes creates sizable plumes when there are updrafts and winds of moderate strength that carry smoke away from the fires, as happened on May 28 and again on <a href=\"https:\/\/firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov\/map\/#d:2026-06-02,2026-06-02;l:fires_all,country-outline,aqua_crc,earth;@132.8,-13.7,8.3z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">June 2<\/a>. The fires typically burn through the fire-adapted grasses, underbrush, and scattered trees in the region&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/researchers.cdu.edu.au\/en\/publications\/the-tropical-savannas-of-northern-australia\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">tropical savanna ecosystems<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Over the past few decades, the region&#8217;s land managers have combined deep-rooted Indigenous land management practices and modern technologies to establish large-scale landscape management programs such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/carbonmarketinstitute.org\/projects\/west-arnhem-land-fire-abatement-walfa-project\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">West Arnhem Land Fire Abatement<\/a> project and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfant.com.au\/projects\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arnhem Land Fire Abatement<\/a>. The goal of such efforts is to intentionally burn some of the savanna underbrush to create firebreaks and reduce fuel loads early in the dry season, reducing more destructive and emissions-intensive fires later in the season. The dry season generally begins in May and extends through September, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bom.gov.au\/climate\/climate-guides\/guides\/028-Top-End-NT-Climate-Guide.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Australia&#8217;s Bureau of Meteorology<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>While research is ongoing, there are signs that the prescribed burning efforts are having the intended effect. Analysis of satellite observations of the fires suggests that prescribed burning efforts have <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF18126\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">shifted fire activity<\/a> from late to early in the dry season, leading to a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF18152\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reduction<\/a> in high-intensity fires and emissions.<\/p>\n<p>NASA Earth Observatory image by Michala Garrison, using MODIS data from NASA\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/data\/projects\/lance\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EOSDIS LANCE<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GIBS\/Worldview<\/a>.\u00a0Story by Adam Voiland. <\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"2160\" height=\"1700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/australiafires_amo_20260528_lrg.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Several gray smoke plumes are visible drifting over a green landscape.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" decoding=\"async\"  \/>\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Ansell, J., et al. (2020) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF18152\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Contemporary Aboriginal savanna burning projects in Arnhem Land: a regional description and analysis of the fire management aspirations of Traditional Owners<\/a>. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 29(5), 371\u2013385.<\/p>\n<p>Arnhem Land Fire Abatement (2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alfant.com.au\/projects\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Our Projects<\/a>. Accessed June 4, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Carbon Market Institute (2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/carbonmarketinstitute.org\/projects\/west-arnhem-land-fire-abatement-walfa-project\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">West Arnhem Land Fire Abatement (WALFA) Project<\/a>. Accessed June 4, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Edwards, A., et al. (2021) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112568\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Transforming fire management in northern Australia through successful implementation of savanna burning emissions reductions projects<\/a>. Journal of Environmental Management, 290, 112568.<\/p>\n<p>Evans, J. &amp; Russell-Smith, J. (2020) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF18126\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Delivering effective savanna fire management for defined biodiversity conservation outcomes: an Arnhem Land case study<\/a>. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 29(5), 386-400.<\/p>\n<p>NASA Earthdata, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/data\/tools\/firms\/faq#heading-accordion-124479-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Questions About Real-Time (RT) and Ultra Real-Time (URT) Active Fire Data<\/a>. Accessed June 4, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>NASA Fire Information for Resource Management System (2026, May 28) <a href=\"https:\/\/firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov\/map\/#d:2026-05-28,2026-05-28;l:fires_all,country-outline,aqua_crc,earth;@132.8,-13.7,8.3z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fires\/Hotspots<\/a>. Accessed June 4, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Russell-Smith, J., et al. (2026) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/WF26039\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Incentivising savanna fire management for emissions reduction, biodiversity conservation and community livelihood outcomes<\/a>. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 35(4), 26039.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In May and June of most years, NASA satellites typically begin to detect large numbers of wildland fires&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":686093,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[295457,174499,192012,79,193,6399,298198],"class_list":["post-686092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-aqua","tag-earth-observatory","tag-moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer-modis","tag-science","tag-space","tag-wildfires","tag-wildland-fire-management"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/686092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=686092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/686092\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/686093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=686092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=686092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=686092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}