{"id":693249,"date":"2026-06-09T09:52:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T09:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/693249\/"},"modified":"2026-06-09T09:52:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T09:52:21","slug":"chinas-5-year-plans-significantly-impact-american-factories-us-study-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/693249\/","title":{"rendered":"China\u2019s 5-year plans significantly impact American factories, US study says"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>China\u2019s <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/economy\/china-economy\/article\/3326329\/what-chinas-five-year-plan-and-why-it-so-important?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">five-year plans<\/a> have profoundly impacted US businesses \u2013 while some American companies have adapted and even profited, US factories have been hit with job losses, lower investment and more closures, according to a US-based scholar.From 2001 to 2020, when Beijing backed an industry under one of its five\u2011year plans, <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/us\/economy-trade-business?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">US factories<\/a> in the same sector shed about 5 per cent of jobs and around 6 per cent of investment, said Jiang Wei, a finance professor at Emory University. The probability of factory closures in that industry rose by 1 percentage point, she added.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">This stood in contrast to domestic industries targeted for growth under China\u2019s five-year blueprints, which saw a 12 to 15 per cent surge in employment, investment and output within a single plan cycle, she said.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">Jiang co-authored a study with researchers from two other US universities, tracking data from 1.6 million American factories and 1.1 million Chinese firms between Beijing\u2019s 10th and 13th five-year plans.<\/p>\n<p>She called on China to further rebalance its economy, arguing that the country\u2019s sheer size today meant the rest of the world could no longer absorb its excess output. Beijing <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/economy\/china-economy\/article\/3345822\/innovation-plus-livelihoods-twin-tracks-chinas-5-year-plan?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">unveiled its latest<\/a> five-year plan earlier this year.<\/p>\n<p datatype=\"p\" data-qa=\"Component-Component\" class=\"e8zc9q40 css-1c6uqr6 ec74h0k1\">\u201cThis is a global replacement of production capacity,\u201d Jiang said. \u201cChina expanded exports to the rest of the world as American exports to those markets retreated.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Chinese officials have repeatedly rejected the <a target=\"_self\" class=\"e1yy41x40 ef9u0v01 css-1ankfgb ecgc78b0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scmp.com\/economy\/global-economy\/article\/3356007\/eu-trade-chief-swipes-chinas-overcapacity-seeks-meaningful-talks-beijing?module=inline&amp;pgtype=article\" title=\"\" data-qa=\"BaseLink-renderAnchor-StyledAnchor\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u201covercapacity\u201d<\/a> narrative. In a response to a White House Section 301 probe over alleged overcapacity in March, China\u2019s Ministry of Commerce argued that defining a country\u2019s output as overcapacity if it exceeds domestic demand reflected a narrow view of global supply and demand in an interconnected world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"China\u2019s five-year plans have profoundly impacted US businesses \u2013 while some American companies have adapted and even profited,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":693250,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[300614,550,28,300612,144,8192,6387,101,1619,105889,300613,131054,28323,25,3123],"class_list":["post-693249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-apec-secretariat","tag-beijing","tag-business","tag-carlos-kuriyama","tag-china","tag-chinese","tag-chinese-economy","tag-economy","tag-emory-university","tag-five-year-plan","tag-jiang-wei","tag-ministry-of-commerce","tag-overcapacity","tag-us","tag-white-house"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=693249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/693249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/693250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=693249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=693249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=693249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}