{"id":696316,"date":"2026-06-10T20:33:08","date_gmt":"2026-06-10T20:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/696316\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T20:33:08","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T20:33:08","slug":"how-are-saudis-viewing-the-us-iran-war-usc-news-events","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/696316\/","title":{"rendered":"How are Saudis viewing the US\u2011Iran war? – USC News & Events"},"content":{"rendered":"

Posted on: June 10, 2026; Updated on: June 10, 2026
By
\n \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRobert Kubenic, rkubenic@mailbox.sc.edu<\/a><\/p>\n

Robert Kubenic, an assistant professor of political science at USC, writes for The
\n Conversation about Saudi views on the U.S.-Iran conflict.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Since the beginning of the Iran war, Saudi Arabia has been grappling with how best to respond<\/a> to the expansion of Middle East conflict.<\/p>\n

Having issued condemnations of Tehran\u2019s strikes<\/a> on the kingdom \u2013 and other Gulf states \u2013 in response to the initial U.S. and Israeli
\n action in late February, Saudi Arabia has since reportedly initiated more direct action.
\n Indeed, in May, speculation mounted that the kingdom had engaged in \u201ccovert\u201d attacks on Iran,<\/a> opening the door to the possibility of a wider regional war.<\/p>\n

The reports were based on briefings given by anonymous U.S. and Iranian officials<\/a>. But what is actually known about sentiment within Saudi Arabia for military action
\n against an Iran long seen as the kingdom\u2019s regional rival?<\/p>\n

Polling inside the authoritarian kingdom<\/a> is rare. Those trying to conduct survey research suffer significant headwinds resulting
\n from the restrictive political environment.<\/p>\n

We are political scientists<\/a> who study the Middle East<\/a>. For the past few months we have been tracking public opinion in the Gulf state.
\n Based on our polling, we believe the Saudi public is strongly divided over military
\n action against Iran \u2013 a division that presents Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the
\n de facto leader of Saudi Arabia<\/a>, and his advisers with a difficult calculus.<\/p>\n

Since March 2026 we have fielded a survey of Saudi nationals, examining whether they
\n think the kingdom should pursue a stronger relationship with the United States and
\n whether it should conduct strikes against Iranian launch sites.<\/p>\n

To recruit respondents, we employ a custom social media targeting platform that we
\n have used since the mid-2010s <\/a>to conduct surveys in countries around the region. To adjust for online sampling biases,
\n we use Bayesian statistical adjustment techniques<\/a> to match the sample to age and geographic and gender proportions in the Saudi census.
\n Our data collection is ongoing, and we currently have more than 300 responses from
\n across all Saudi regions. Although online samples have limitations, our Bayesian adjustment
\n methodology is designed to account for these biases and, crucially, fills a near-total
\n vacuum of independent polling inside Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n

Neither hawks nor doves<\/p>\n

In response to a question about whether they think Saudi Arabia should have a stronger
\n relationship with the United States, roughly three-quarters of respondents to our
\n survey fall in the \u201cagree\u201d and \u201cstrongly agree\u201d categories.<\/p>\n

This is particularly relevant given that the surveys were conducted after the U.S. attacks on Iran on Feb. 28<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Conventional wisdom has it that regional escalation initiated by an ally should weaken
\n support for alignment. Yet the opposite appears to be happening, according to our
\n data.<\/p>\n

Iran\u2019s aggression toward Gulf states seems to have reinforced Saudis\u2019 support for
\n an alliance with the U.S., even if they consider that alliance imperfect.<\/p>\n

Views on military escalation against Iran, however, reveal a much more divided public:
\n 49% of respondents said they would support Saudi strikes on Iranian missile launch
\n sites, while 51% opposed them.<\/p>\n

Our survey data also shows that views on both questions are reinforcing; that is,
\n respondents who view the U.S. alliance positively are more likely to support attacking
\n Iran, and vice versa.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, support for aggressive military action is highest among middle-age Saudis
\n (61%) and somewhat lower for young Saudis (45%). Support for military action is higher
\n among men (54%) than women (43%).<\/p>\n

Despite the uncertainty that war has brought<\/a> to the wider Gulf region, Saudi Arabia is not yet fully polarized into hardened groups
\n of hawks and doves. Only 15% of respondents strongly support military action, and
\n 16% strongly oppose it.<\/p>\n

Most respondents cluster uneasily in the middle, reflecting ambivalence rather than
\n ideological conviction. This suggests that Saudi respondents appear to distinguish
\n between strategic U.S. security commitments and support for more military action.<\/p>\n

Competing incentives<\/p>\n

So, how do our findings play into what is known \u2013 or reported \u2013 on Saudi Arabia\u2019s
\n actions in the Iran war?<\/p>\n

According to reports, the Saudi air force carried out multiple airstrikes<\/a> on Iranian soil in May. Assuming the reports are true, the attacks mark a significant
\n departure from Riyadh\u2019s traditional reliance on the U.S. security umbrella<\/a>. Since World War II, the U.S.-Saudi relationship has constituted a cornerstone of
\n American policy in the Middle East.<\/p>\n

But Washington\u2019s decision to strike Iran without meaningful consultation with its Gulf allies<\/a> has meant that the kingdom has had to absorb retaliatory Iranian strikes on its infrastructure
\n and oil facilities.<\/p>\n

The conventional reading<\/a> portrays Riyadh as worried about the cost of escalation to the kingdom, which has
\n long sought to \u201cde-risk\u201d the region<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Yet, in addition to covert strikes, media reports<\/a> suggest that Crown Prince Mohammed privately urged U.S. President Donald Trump to
\n continue military pressure on Iran, framing the conflict as a \u201chistoric opportunity.\u201d<\/p>\n

Our survey data helps explain this apparent contradiction.<\/p>\n

Authoritarian regimes are not indifferent to domestic political constraints. Lacking
\n accountability from the ballot, they remain acutely sensitive to the political costs of going against widely held preferences<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Our surveys suggest that Saudi leaders are operating under competing incentives: sustaining
\n the credible deterrent that the U.S. alliance brings and signaling resolve against
\n Tehran, while simultaneously limiting the domestic costs of overt war.<\/p>\n

Seen in this light, Saudi Arabia\u2019s public posture of restraint alongside reported
\n covert support for degrading Iranian power appears to be a deliberate effort to satisfy
\n external security objectives without absorbing the domestic costs of escalation.<\/p>\n

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license.
\n Read the original article<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Posted on: June 10, 2026; Updated on: June 10, 2026By Robert Kubenic, rkubenic@mailbox.sc.edu Robert Kubenic, an assistant professor…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":696317,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[23,3,21,19,22,20,25,24],"class_list":["post-696316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-united-states","tag-america","tag-news","tag-united-states","tag-united-states-of-america","tag-unitedstates","tag-unitedstatesofamerica","tag-us","tag-usa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=696316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/696317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=696316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=696316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}