{"id":751655,"date":"2026-07-09T02:08:12","date_gmt":"2026-07-09T02:08:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/751655\/"},"modified":"2026-07-09T02:08:12","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T02:08:12","slug":"anatomy-of-a-seafloor-spreading-event-captured-by-in-situ-seismogeodesy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/751655\/","title":{"rendered":"Anatomy of a seafloor spreading event captured by in situ seismogeodesy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Macdonald, K. C. Mid-ocean ridges: fine scale tectonic, volcanic and hydrothermal processes within the plate boundary zone. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 10, 155\u2013190 (1982).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1146\/annurev.ea.10.050182.001103\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1146\/annurev.ea.10.050182.001103\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146%2Fannurev.ea.10.050182.001103\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1146\/annurev.ea.10.050182.001103\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1982AREPS..10..155M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mid-ocean%20ridges%3A%20fine%20scale%20tectonic%2C%20volcanic%20and%20hydrothermal%20processes%20within%20the%20plate%20boundary%20zone&amp;journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Earth%20Planet.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1146%2Fannurev.ea.10.050182.001103&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=155-190&amp;publication_year=1982&amp;author=Macdonald%2CKC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Chadwick, W. W., Embley, R. W. &amp; Fox, C. G. Evidence for volcanic eruption on the southern Juan de Fuca ridge between 1981 and 1987. Nature 350, 416\u2013418 (1991).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/350416a0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/350416a0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F350416a0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/350416a0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1991Natur.350..416C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evidence%20for%20volcanic%20eruption%20on%20the%20southern%20Juan%20de%20Fuca%20ridge%20between%201981%20and%201987&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F350416a0&amp;volume=350&amp;pages=416-418&amp;publication_year=1991&amp;author=Chadwick%2CWW&amp;author=Embley%2CRW&amp;author=Fox%2CCG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Chadwell, C. D. et al. No spreading across the Southern Juan de Fuca Ridge axial cleft during 1994\u20131996. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 2525\u20132528 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/1999GL900570\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/1999GL900570\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F1999GL900570\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/1999GL900570\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1999GeoRL..26.2525C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=No%20spreading%20across%20the%20Southern%20Juan%20de%20Fuca%20Ridge%20axial%20cleft%20during%201994%E2%80%931996&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F1999GL900570&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=2525-2528&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Chadwell%2CCD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Fox, C. G. In situ ground deformation measurements from the summit of Axial Volcano during the 1998 volcanic episode. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 3437\u20133440 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/1999GL900491\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/1999GL900491\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F1999GL900491\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/1999GL900491\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1999GeoRL..26.3437F\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=In%20situ%20ground%20deformation%20measurements%20from%20the%20summit%20of%20Axial%20Volcano%20during%20the%201998%20volcanic%20episode&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F1999GL900491&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=3437-3440&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Fox%2CCG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Dziak, R. P. &amp; Fox, C. G. Long-term seismicity and ground deformation at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 3641\u20133644 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/1999GL002326\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/1999GL002326\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F1999GL002326\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/1999GL002326\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1999GeoRL..26.3641D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Long-term%20seismicity%20and%20ground%20deformation%20at%20Axial%20Volcano%2C%20Juan%20de%20Fuca%20Ridge&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F1999GL002326&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=3641-3644&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Dziak%2CRP&amp;author=Fox%2CCG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Embley, R. W., Chadwick, W. W. Jr., Clague, D. &amp; Stakes, D. 1998 eruption of axial volcano: multibeam anomalies and sea-floor observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 3425\u20133428 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/1999GL002328\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/1999GL002328\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F1999GL002328\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/1999GL002328\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1999GeoRL..26.3425E\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=1998%20eruption%20of%20axial%20volcano%3A%20multibeam%20anomalies%20and%20sea-floor%20observations&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F1999GL002328&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=3425-3428&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Embley%2CRW&amp;author=Chadwick%2CWW&amp;author=Clague%2CD&amp;author=Stakes%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">McGuire, J. J. &amp; Collins, J. A. Millimeter-level precision in a seafloor geodesy experiment at the Discovery transform fault, East Pacific Rise. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 14, 4392\u20134402 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ggge.20225\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ggge.20225\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fggge.20225\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ggge.20225\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2013GGG....14.4392M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 7\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Millimeter-level%20precision%20in%20a%20seafloor%20geodesy%20experiment%20at%20the%20Discovery%20transform%20fault%2C%20East%20Pacific%20Rise&amp;journal=Geochem.%20Geophys.%20Geosyst.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fggge.20225&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=4392-4402&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=McGuire%2CJJ&amp;author=Collins%2CJA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Bird, P., Kagan, Y. Y. &amp; Jackson, D. D. in Plate Boundary Zones (eds Stein, S. &amp; Freymueller, J. T.) 203\u2013218 (American Geophysical Union, 2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Mark, H. F., Behn, M. D., Olive, J.-A. &amp; Liu, Y. Controls on mid-ocean ridge normal fault seismicity across spreading rates from rate-and-state friction models. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 123, 6719\u20136733 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2018JB015545\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2018JB015545\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2018JB015545\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2018JB015545\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2018JGRB..123.6719M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Controls%20on%20mid-ocean%20ridge%20normal%20fault%20seismicity%20across%20spreading%20rates%20from%20rate-and-state%20friction%20models&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2018JB015545&amp;volume=123&amp;pages=6719-6733&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Mark%2CHF&amp;author=Behn%2CMD&amp;author=Olive%2CJ-A&amp;author=Liu%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Macdonald, K. C., Fox, P. J., Alexander, R. T., Pockalny, R. &amp; Gente, P. Volcanic growth faults and the origin of Pacific abyssal hills. Nature 380, 125\u2013129 (1996).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/380125a0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/380125a0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F380125a0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/380125a0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1996Natur.380..125M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xhs1Gns78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Volcanic%20growth%20faults%20and%20the%20origin%20of%20Pacific%20abyssal%20hills&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F380125a0&amp;volume=380&amp;pages=125-129&amp;publication_year=1996&amp;author=Macdonald%2CKC&amp;author=Fox%2CPJ&amp;author=Alexander%2CRT&amp;author=Pockalny%2CR&amp;author=Gente%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Buck, W. R., Lavier, L. L. &amp; Poliakov, A. N. B. Modes of faulting at mid-ocean ridges. Nature 434, 719\u2013723 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature03358\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature03358\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature03358\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature03358\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2005Natur.434..719B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXivFCgtbo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=15815620\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Modes%20of%20faulting%20at%20mid-ocean%20ridges&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature03358&amp;volume=434&amp;pages=719-723&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Buck%2CWR&amp;author=Lavier%2CLL&amp;author=Poliakov%2CANB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Delaney, J. R. et al. The quantum event of oceanic crustal accretion: impacts of diking at mid-ocean ridges. Science 281, 222\u2013230 (1998).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.281.5374.222\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.281.5374.222\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.281.5374.222\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.281.5374.222\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXksFKit78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=11541731\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20quantum%20event%20of%20oceanic%20crustal%20accretion%3A%20impacts%20of%20diking%20at%20mid-ocean%20ridges&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.281.5374.222&amp;volume=281&amp;pages=222-230&amp;publication_year=1998&amp;author=Delaney%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Chadwell, C. D. &amp; Spiess, F. N. Plate motion at the ridge-transform boundary of the south Cleft segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge from GPS-Acoustic data. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 113, B04415 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2007JB004936\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2007JB004936\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2007JB004936\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2007JB004936\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2008JGRB..113.4415C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Plate%20motion%20at%20the%20ridge-transform%20boundary%20of%20the%20south%20Cleft%20segment%20of%20the%20Juan%20de%20Fuca%20Ridge%20from%20GPS-Acoustic%20data&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2007JB004936&amp;volume=113&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Chadwell%2CCD&amp;author=Spiess%2CFN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Olive, J.-A. &amp; Dublanchet, P. Controls on the magmatic fraction of extension at mid-ocean ridges. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 549, 116541 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.epsl.2020.116541\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.epsl.2020.116541\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2020.116541\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.epsl.2020.116541\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhs1Gqt77P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Controls%20on%20the%20magmatic%20fraction%20of%20extension%20at%20mid-ocean%20ridges&amp;journal=Earth%20Planet.%20Sci.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2020.116541&amp;volume=549&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Olive%2CJ-A&amp;author=Dublanchet%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Dziak, R. P. et al. January 2006 seafloor-spreading event at 9\u00b050\u2032N, East Pacific Rise: ridge dike intrusion and transform fault interactions from regional hydroacoustic data. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 10, Q06T06 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2009GC002388\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2009GC002388\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2009GC002388\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2009GC002388\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=January%202006%20seafloor-spreading%20event%20at%209%C2%B050%E2%80%B2N%2C%20East%20Pacific%20Rise%3A%20ridge%20dike%20intrusion%20and%20transform%20fault%20interactions%20from%20regional%20hydroacoustic%20data&amp;journal=Geochem.%20Geophys.%20Geosyst.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2009GC002388&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Dziak%2CRP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Wilcock, W. S. D. et al. Seismic constraints on caldera dynamics from the 2015 Axial Seamount eruption. Science 354, 1395\u20131399 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aah5563\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aah5563\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aah5563\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aah5563\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2016Sci...354.1395W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XitVyjtrrL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27980204\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Seismic%20constraints%20on%20caldera%20dynamics%20from%20the%202015%20Axial%20Seamount%20eruption&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aah5563&amp;volume=354&amp;pages=1395-1399&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Wilcock%2CWSD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Nooner, S. L. &amp; Chadwick, W. W. Inflation-predictable behavior and co-eruption deformation at Axial Seamount. Science 354, 1399\u20131403 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aah4666\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aah4666\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aah4666\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aah4666\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2016Sci...354.1399N\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XitVyjtrrE\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27980205\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inflation-predictable%20behavior%20and%20co-eruption%20deformation%20at%20Axial%20Seamount&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aah4666&amp;volume=354&amp;pages=1399-1403&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Nooner%2CSL&amp;author=Chadwick%2CWW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Royer, J.-Y. &amp; Schlich, R. Southeast Indian Ridge between the Rodriguez Triple Junction and the Amsterdam and Saint-Paul islands: detailed kinematics for the past 20 m.y. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 93, 13524\u201313550 (1988).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/JB093iB11p13524\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/JB093iB11p13524\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2FJB093iB11p13524\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/JB093iB11p13524\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Southeast%20Indian%20Ridge%20between%20the%20Rodriguez%20Triple%20Junction%20and%20the%20Amsterdam%20and%20Saint-Paul%20islands%3A%20detailed%20kinematics%20for%20the%20past%2020%20m.y&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2FJB093iB11p13524&amp;volume=93&amp;pages=13524-13550&amp;publication_year=1988&amp;author=Royer%2CJ-Y&amp;author=Schlich%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Conder, J. A., Scheirer, D. S. &amp; Forsyth, D. W. Seafloor spreading on the Amsterdam-St. Paul hotspot plateau. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 105, 8263\u20138277 (2000).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/1999JB900406\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/1999JB900406\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F1999JB900406\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/1999JB900406\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Seafloor%20spreading%20on%20the%20Amsterdam-St.%20Paul%20hotspot%20plateau&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F1999JB900406&amp;volume=105&amp;pages=8263-8277&amp;publication_year=2000&amp;author=Conder%2CJA&amp;author=Scheirer%2CDS&amp;author=Forsyth%2CDW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Maia, M. et al. Building of the Amsterdam-Saint Paul plateau: a 10 Myr history of a ridge-hot spot interaction and variations in the strength of the hot spot source. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 116, B09104 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2010JB007768\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2010JB007768\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2010JB007768\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2010JB007768\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2011JGRB..116.9104M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Building%20of%20the%20Amsterdam-Saint%20Paul%20plateau%3A%20a%2010%20Myr%20history%20of%20a%20ridge-hot%20spot%20interaction%20and%20variations%20in%20the%20strength%20of%20the%20hot%20spot%20source&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2010JB007768&amp;volume=116&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Maia%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">DeMets, C., Gordon, R. G. &amp; Argus, D. F. Geologically current plate motions. Geophys. J. Int. 181, 1\u201380 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04491.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04491.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2009.04491.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04491.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2010GeoJI.181....1D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Geologically%20current%20plate%20motions&amp;journal=Geophys.%20J.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2009.04491.x&amp;volume=181&amp;pages=1-80&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=DeMets%2CC&amp;author=Gordon%2CRG&amp;author=Argus%2CDF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Argus, D. F., Gordon, R. G. &amp; DeMets, C. Geologically current motion of 56 plates relative to the no-net-rotation reference frame. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 12, Q11001 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2011GC003751\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2011GC003751\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2011GC003751\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2011GC003751\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2011GGG....1211001A\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Geologically%20current%20motion%20of%2056%20plates%20relative%20to%20the%20no-net-rotation%20reference%20frame&amp;journal=Geochem.%20Geophys.%20Geosyst.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2011GC003751&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Argus%2CDF&amp;author=Gordon%2CRG&amp;author=DeMets%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Argus, D. F. et al. The angular velocities of the plates and the velocity of Earth\u2019s centre from space geodesy. Geophys. J. Int. 18, 913\u2013960 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04463.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04463.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2009.04463.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2009.04463.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2010GeoJI.180..913A\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20angular%20velocities%20of%20the%20plates%20and%20the%20velocity%20of%20Earth%E2%80%99s%20centre%20from%20space%20geodesy&amp;journal=Geophys.%20J.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2009.04463.x&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=913-960&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Argus%2CDF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Fox, C. G., Matsumoto, H. &amp; Lau, T.-K. A. Monitoring Pacific Ocean seismicity from an autonomous hydrophone array. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 106, 4183\u20134206 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2000JB900404\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2000JB900404\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2000JB900404\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2000JB900404\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Monitoring%20Pacific%20Ocean%20seismicity%20from%20an%20autonomous%20hydrophone%20array&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2000JB900404&amp;volume=106&amp;pages=4183-4206&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Fox%2CCG&amp;author=Matsumoto%2CH&amp;author=Lau%2CT-KA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Royer, J.-Y., Chateau, R., Dziak, R. P. &amp; Bohnenstiehl, D. R. Seafloor seismicity, Antarctic ice-sounds, cetacean vocalizations and long-term ambient sound in the Indian Ocean basin. Geophys. J. Int. 202, 748\u2013762 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/gji\/ggv178\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/gji\/ggv178\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fgji%2Fggv178\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/gji\/ggv178\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2015GeoJI.202..748R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Seafloor%20seismicity%2C%20Antarctic%20ice-sounds%2C%20cetacean%20vocalizations%20and%20long-term%20ambient%20sound%20in%20the%20Indian%20Ocean%20basin&amp;journal=Geophys.%20J.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fgji%2Fggv178&amp;volume=202&amp;pages=748-762&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Royer%2CJ-Y&amp;author=Chateau%2CR&amp;author=Dziak%2CRP&amp;author=Bohnenstiehl%2CDR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Slack, P. D., Fox, C. G. &amp; Dziak, R. P. P wave detection thresholds, Pn velocity estimates, and T wave location uncertainty from oceanic hydrophones. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 104, 13061\u201313072 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/1999JB900112\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/1999JB900112\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F1999JB900112\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/1999JB900112\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=P%20wave%20detection%20thresholds%2C%20Pn%20velocity%20estimates%2C%20and%20T%20wave%20location%20uncertainty%20from%20oceanic%20hydrophones&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F1999JB900112&amp;volume=104&amp;pages=13061-13072&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Slack%2CPD&amp;author=Fox%2CCG&amp;author=Dziak%2CRP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Fox, C. G. et al. Acoustic detection of a seafloor spreading episode on the Juan de Fuca Ridge using military hydrophone arrays. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 131\u2013134 (1995).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/94GL02059\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/94GL02059\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F94GL02059\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/94GL02059\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1995GeoRL..22..131F\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Acoustic%20detection%20of%20a%20seafloor%20spreading%20episode%20on%20the%20Juan%20de%20Fuca%20Ridge%20using%20military%20hydrophone%20arrays&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F94GL02059&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=131-134&amp;publication_year=1995&amp;author=Fox%2CCG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Embley, R. W., Chadwick, W. W. Jr., Jonasson, I. R., Butterfield, D. A. &amp; Baker, E. T. Initial results of the rapid response to the 1993 CoAxial event: relationships between hydrothermal and volcanic processes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 143\u2013146 (1995).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/94GL02281\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/94GL02281\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F94GL02281\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/94GL02281\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1995GeoRL..22..143E\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Initial%20results%20of%20the%20rapid%20response%20to%20the%201993%20CoAxial%20event%3A%20relationships%20between%20hydrothermal%20and%20volcanic%20processes&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F94GL02281&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=143-146&amp;publication_year=1995&amp;author=Embley%2CRW&amp;author=Chadwick%2CWW&amp;author=Jonasson%2CIR&amp;author=Butterfield%2CDA&amp;author=Baker%2CET\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Dziak, R. P. et al. Rapid dike emplacement leads to eruptions and hydrothermal plume release during seafloor spreading events. Geology 35, 579\u2013582 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1130\/G23476A.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1130\/G23476A.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130%2FG23476A.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.1130\/G23476A.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2007Geo....35..579D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 29\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rapid%20dike%20emplacement%20leads%20to%20eruptions%20and%20hydrothermal%20plume%20release%20during%20seafloor%20spreading%20events&amp;journal=Geology&amp;doi=10.1130%2FG23476A.1&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=579-582&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Dziak%2CRP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Ingale, V. V., Bazin, S., Olive, J., Briais, A. &amp; Royer, J.-Y. Hydroacoustic study of a seismic swarm in 2016\u20132017 near the Melville transform fault on the Southwest Indian Ridge. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 113, 1523\u20131541 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydroacoustic%20study%20of%20a%20seismic%20swarm%20in%202016%E2%80%932017%20near%20the%20Melville%20transform%20fault%20on%20the%20Southwest%20Indian%20Ridge&amp;journal=Bull.%20Seismol.%20Soc.%20Am.&amp;volume=113&amp;pages=1523-1541&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Ingale%2CVV&amp;author=Bazin%2CS&amp;author=Olive%2CJ&amp;author=Briais%2CA&amp;author=Royer%2CJ-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Chadwick, W. W., Embley, R. W., Milburn, H. B., Meinig, C. &amp; Stapp, M. Evidence for deformation associated with the 1998 eruption of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge, from acoustic extensometer measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 3441\u20133444 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/1999GL900498\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/1999GL900498\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F1999GL900498\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/1999GL900498\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1999GeoRL..26.3441C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evidence%20for%20deformation%20associated%20with%20the%201998%20eruption%20of%20Axial%20Volcano%2C%20Juan%20de%20Fuca%20Ridge%2C%20from%20acoustic%20extensometer%20measurements&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F1999GL900498&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=3441-3444&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Chadwick%2CWW&amp;author=Embley%2CRW&amp;author=Milburn%2CHB&amp;author=Meinig%2CC&amp;author=Stapp%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Ekstr\u00f6m, G., Nettles, M. &amp; Dziewo\u0144ski, A. M. The global CMT project 2004\u20132010: centroid-moment tensors for 13,017 earthquakes. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 200\u2013201, 1\u20139 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.pepi.2012.04.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.pepi.2012.04.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2012.04.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.pepi.2012.04.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2012PEPI..200....1E\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20global%20CMT%20project%202004%E2%80%932010%3A%20centroid-moment%20tensors%20for%2013%2C017%20earthquakes&amp;journal=Phys.%20Earth%20Planet.%20Inter.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.pepi.2012.04.002&amp;volume=200%E2%80%93201&amp;pages=1-9&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Ekstr%C3%B6m%2CG&amp;author=Nettles%2CM&amp;author=Dziewo%C5%84ski%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">International Seismological Centre. On-line bulletin. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31905\/D808B830\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.31905\/D808B830\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31905\/D808B830<\/a> (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Einarsson, P. &amp; Brandsd\u00f3ttir, B. Seismological evidence for lateral magma intrusion during the July 1978 deflation of the Krafla volcano in NE-Iceland. J. Geophys. 47, 160\u2013165 (1980).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Seismological%20evidence%20for%20lateral%20magma%20intrusion%20during%20the%20July%201978%20deflation%20of%20the%20Krafla%20volcano%20in%20NE-Iceland&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.&amp;volume=47&amp;pages=160-165&amp;publication_year=1980&amp;author=Einarsson%2CP&amp;author=Brandsd%C3%B3ttir%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Dziak, R. P. &amp; Fox, C. G. The January 1998 earthquake swarm at Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge: hydroacoustic evidence of seafloor spreading activity. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 3429\u20133432 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/1999GL002332\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/1999GL002332\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F1999GL002332\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/1999GL002332\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1999GeoRL..26.3429D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20January%201998%20earthquake%20swarm%20at%20Axial%20Volcano%2C%20Juan%20de%20Fuca%20Ridge%3A%20hydroacoustic%20evidence%20of%20seafloor%20spreading%20activity&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F1999GL002332&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=3429-3432&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Dziak%2CRP&amp;author=Fox%2CCG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Rivalta, E., Taisne, B., Bunger, A. P. &amp; Katz, R. F. A review of mechanical models of dike propagation: schools of thought, results and future directions. Tectonophysics 638, 1\u201342 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tecto.2014.10.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tecto.2014.10.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2014.10.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tecto.2014.10.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2015Tectp.638....1R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20review%20of%20mechanical%20models%20of%20dike%20propagation%3A%20schools%20of%20thought%2C%20results%20and%20future%20directions&amp;journal=Tectonophysics&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2014.10.003&amp;volume=638&amp;pages=1-42&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Rivalta%2CE&amp;author=Taisne%2CB&amp;author=Bunger%2CAP&amp;author=Katz%2CRF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Behn, M. D., Buck, W. R. &amp; Sacks, I. S. Topographic controls on dike injection in volcanic rift zones. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 246, 188\u2013196 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.epsl.2006.04.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.epsl.2006.04.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2006.04.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.epsl.2006.04.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2006E%26PSL.246..188B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XlsFOit7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Topographic%20controls%20on%20dike%20injection%20in%20volcanic%20rift%20zones&amp;journal=Earth%20Planet.%20Sci.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2006.04.005&amp;volume=246&amp;pages=188-196&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Behn%2CMD&amp;author=Buck%2CWR&amp;author=Sacks%2CIS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Brune, J. N. Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes. J. Geophys. Res. 75, 4997\u20135009 (1970).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/JB075i026p04997\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/JB075i026p04997\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2FJB075i026p04997\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/JB075i026p04997\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1970JGR....75.4997B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tectonic%20stress%20and%20the%20spectra%20of%20seismic%20shear%20waves%20from%20earthquakes&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1029%2FJB075i026p04997&amp;volume=75&amp;pages=4997-5009&amp;publication_year=1970&amp;author=Brune%2CJN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Sinton, J. M. &amp; Detrick, R. S. Mid-ocean ridge magma chambers. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 97, 197\u2013216 (1992).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/91JB02508\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/91JB02508\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F91JB02508\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/91JB02508\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xosl2ntg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mid-ocean%20ridge%20magma%20chambers&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F91JB02508&amp;volume=97&amp;pages=197-216&amp;publication_year=1992&amp;author=Sinton%2CJM&amp;author=Detrick%2CRS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Slead, S. R. et al. Compartmentalization of Axial Seamount\u2019s magma reservoir inferred by analytical and numerical deformation modeling with realistic geometry. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 129, e2023JB028414 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2023JB028414\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2023JB028414\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2023JB028414\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2023JB028414\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024JGRB..12928414S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Compartmentalization%20of%20Axial%20Seamount%E2%80%99s%20magma%20reservoir%20inferred%20by%20analytical%20and%20numerical%20deformation%20modeling%20with%20realistic%20geometry&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2023JB028414&amp;volume=129&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Slead%2CSR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Fox, C. G., Chadwick, W. W. Jr. &amp; Embley, R. W. Detection of changes in ridge-crest morphology using repeated multibeam sonar surveys. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 97, 11149\u201311162 (1992).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/92JB00601\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/92JB00601\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F92JB00601\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/92JB00601\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Detection%20of%20changes%20in%20ridge-crest%20morphology%20using%20repeated%20multibeam%20sonar%20surveys&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F92JB00601&amp;volume=97&amp;pages=11149-11162&amp;publication_year=1992&amp;author=Fox%2CCG&amp;author=Chadwick%2CWW&amp;author=Embley%2CRW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Chadwick, W. W. Jr et al. Voluminous eruption from a zoned magma body after an increase in supply rate at Axial Seamount. Geophys. Res. Lett. 43, 12,063\u201312,070 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/2016GL071327\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/2016GL071327\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2F2016GL071327\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/2016GL071327\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Voluminous%20eruption%20from%20a%20zoned%20magma%20body%20after%20an%20increase%20in%20supply%20rate%20at%20Axial%20Seamount&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1002%2F2016GL071327&amp;volume=43&amp;pages=12%2C063-12%2C070&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Chadwick%2CWW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Colman, A. et al. Effects of variable magma supply on mid-ocean ridge eruptions: constraints from mapped lava flow fields along the Gal\u00e1pagos Spreading Center. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 13, Q08014 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2012GC004163\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2012GC004163\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2012GC004163\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2012GC004163\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2012GGG....13.8014C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20variable%20magma%20supply%20on%20mid-ocean%20ridge%20eruptions%3A%20constraints%20from%20mapped%20lava%20flow%20fields%20along%20the%20Gal%C3%A1pagos%20Spreading%20Center&amp;journal=Geochem.%20Geophys.%20Geosyst.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2012GC004163&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Colman%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Tan, Y. J., Tolstoy, M., Waldhauser, F. &amp; Wilcock, W. S. D. Dynamics of a seafloor-spreading episode at the East Pacific Rise. Nature 540, 261\u2013265 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature20116\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature20116\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature20116\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature20116\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2016Natur.540..261T\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvVGgtLvO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27842380\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dynamics%20of%20a%20seafloor-spreading%20episode%20at%20the%20East%20Pacific%20Rise&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature20116&amp;volume=540&amp;pages=261-265&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Tan%2CYJ&amp;author=Tolstoy%2CM&amp;author=Waldhauser%2CF&amp;author=Wilcock%2CWSD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Le Saout, M., Bohnenstiehl, D. R., Paduan, J. B. &amp; Clague, D. A. Quantification of eruption dynamics on the north rift at Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 21, e2020GC009136 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2020GC009136\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2020GC009136\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2020GC009136\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2020GC009136\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020GGG....2109136L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantification%20of%20eruption%20dynamics%20on%20the%20north%20rift%20at%20Axial%20Seamount%2C%20Juan%20de%20Fuca%20Ridge&amp;journal=Geochem.%20Geophys.%20Geosyst.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2020GC009136&amp;volume=21&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Saout%2CM&amp;author=Bohnenstiehl%2CDR&amp;author=Paduan%2CJB&amp;author=Clague%2CDA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Bazin, S. et al. Initial results from a hydroacoustic network to monitor submarine lava flows near Mayotte Island. C. R. Geosci. 354, 257\u2013273 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5802\/crgeos.119\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5802\/crgeos.119\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5802%2Fcrgeos.119\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.5802\/crgeos.119\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Initial%20results%20from%20a%20hydroacoustic%20network%20to%20monitor%20submarine%20lava%20flows%20near%20Mayotte%20Island&amp;journal=C.%20R.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.5802%2Fcrgeos.119&amp;volume=354&amp;pages=257-273&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Bazin%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Wang, P. et al. Source mechanism of impulsive seafloor events that track submarine lava flows. Sci. Adv. 11, eadk3942 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk3942\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk3942\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.adk3942\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/sciadv.adk3942\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXitFamsrfJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40845111\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12372883\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Source%20mechanism%20of%20impulsive%20seafloor%20events%20that%20track%20submarine%20lava%20flows&amp;journal=Sci.%20Adv.&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fsciadv.adk3942&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Wang%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Ben-Zion, Y. in International Geophysics (eds Lee, W. H. K., Kanamori, H., Jennings, P. C. &amp; Kisslinger, C.) 1857\u20131875 (Academic Press, 2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Neal, C. A. et al. The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of K\u012blauea Volcano. Science 363, 367\u2013374 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aav7046\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aav7046\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aav7046\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aav7046\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019Sci...363..367N\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhs1amsrc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30538164\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%202018%20rift%20eruption%20and%20summit%20collapse%20of%20K%C4%ABlauea%20Volcano&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aav7046&amp;volume=363&amp;pages=367-374&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Neal%2CCA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Bond\u00e1r, I. &amp; Storchak, D. Improved location procedures at the International Seismological Centre. Geophys. J. Int. 186, 1220\u20131244 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.05107.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.05107.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2011.05107.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2011.05107.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2011GeoJI.186.1220B\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Improved%20location%20procedures%20at%20the%20International%20Seismological%20Centre&amp;journal=Geophys.%20J.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2011.05107.x&amp;volume=186&amp;pages=1220-1244&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Bond%C3%A1r%2CI&amp;author=Storchak%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Raumer, P.-Y. et al. An open source hydroacoustic benchmarking framework for geophonic signal detection. Seismica 3, 1344 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.26443\/seismica.v3i2.1344\" data-track-item_id=\"10.26443\/seismica.v3i2.1344\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.26443%2Fseismica.v3i2.1344\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.26443\/seismica.v3i2.1344\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20open%20source%20hydroacoustic%20benchmarking%20framework%20for%20geophonic%20signal%20detection&amp;journal=Seismica&amp;doi=10.26443%2Fseismica.v3i2.1344&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Raumer%2CP-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Raumer, P.-Y., Bazin, S., Safran, R., Cazau, D. &amp; Royer, J.-Y. Automatic analysis of hydroacoustic signals related to the activity of the Fani Maor\u00e9 submarine volcano. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 26, e2025GC012572 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2025GC012572\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2025GC012572\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2025GC012572\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2025GC012572\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2025GGG....2612572R\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Automatic%20analysis%20of%20hydroacoustic%20signals%20related%20to%20the%20activity%20of%20the%20Fani%20Maor%C3%A9%20submarine%20volcano&amp;journal=Geochem.%20Geophys.%20Geosyst.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2025GC012572&amp;volume=26&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Raumer%2CP-Y&amp;author=Bazin%2CS&amp;author=Safran%2CR&amp;author=Cazau%2CD&amp;author=Royer%2CJ-Y\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Del Grosso, V. A. New equation for the speed of sound in natural waters (with comparisons to other equations). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 56, 1084\u20131091 (1974).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1121\/1.1903388\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1121\/1.1903388\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1121%2F1.1903388\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1121\/1.1903388\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=1974ASAJ...56.1084D\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=New%20equation%20for%20the%20speed%20of%20sound%20in%20natural%20waters%20%28with%20comparisons%20to%20other%20equations%29&amp;journal=J.%20Acoust.%20Soc.%20Am.&amp;doi=10.1121%2F1.1903388&amp;volume=56&amp;pages=1084-1091&amp;publication_year=1974&amp;author=Grosso%2CVA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Wilcock, W. S. D. et al. A thirty-month seafloor test of the A-0-A method for calibrating pressure gauges. Front. Earth Sci. 8, 600671 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/feart.2020.600671\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/feart.2020.600671\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffeart.2020.600671\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/feart.2020.600671\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20thirty-month%20seafloor%20test%20of%20the%20A-0-A%20method%20for%20calibrating%20pressure%20gauges&amp;journal=Front.%20Earth%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffeart.2020.600671&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Wilcock%2CWSD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Codiga, D. L. Unified Tidal Analysis and Prediction Using the UTide Matlab Functions. <a href=\"ftp:\/\/www.po.gso.uri.edu\/pub\/downloads\/codiga\/pubs\/2011Codiga-UTide-Report.pdf\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"ftp:\/\/www.po.gso.uri.edu\/pub\/downloads\/codiga\/pubs\/2011Codiga-UTide-Report.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ftp:\/\/www.po.gso.uri.edu\/pub\/downloads\/codiga\/pubs\/2011Codiga-UTide-Report.pdf<\/a> (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Nikkhoo, M. &amp; Walter, T. R. Triangular dislocation: an analytical, artefact-free solution. Geophys. J. Int. 201, 1119\u20131141 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/gji\/ggv035\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/gji\/ggv035\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fgji%2Fggv035\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/gji\/ggv035\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2015GeoJI.201.1119N\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Triangular%20dislocation%3A%20an%20analytical%2C%20artefact-free%20solution&amp;journal=Geophys.%20J.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fgji%2Fggv035&amp;volume=201&amp;pages=1119-1141&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Nikkhoo%2CM&amp;author=Walter%2CTR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Segall, P. Earthquake and Volcano Deformation (Princeton Univ. Press, 2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Singh, S. J., Kumar, A., Rani, S. &amp; Singh, M. Deformation of a uniform half-space due to a long inclined tensile fault. Geophys. J. Int. 148, 687\u2013691 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1046\/j.1365-246x.2002.01590.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1046\/j.1365-246x.2002.01590.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1365-246x.2002.01590.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1046\/j.1365-246x.2002.01590.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2002GeoJI.148..687S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 58\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Deformation%20of%20a%20uniform%20half-space%20due%20to%20a%20long%20inclined%20tensile%20fault&amp;journal=Geophys.%20J.%20Int.&amp;doi=10.1046%2Fj.1365-246x.2002.01590.x&amp;volume=148&amp;pages=687-691&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Singh%2CSJ&amp;author=Kumar%2CA&amp;author=Rani%2CS&amp;author=Singh%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Carbotte, S. M. et al. Stacked magma lenses beneath mid-ocean ridges: insights from new seismic observations and synthesis with prior geophysical and geologic findings. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth 126, e2020JB021434 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2020JB021434\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2020JB021434\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2020JB021434\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2020JB021434\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2021JGRB..12621434C\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stacked%20magma%20lenses%20beneath%20mid-ocean%20ridges%3A%20insights%20from%20new%20seismic%20observations%20and%20synthesis%20with%20prior%20geophysical%20and%20geologic%20findings&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Solid%20Earth&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2020JB021434&amp;volume=126&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Carbotte%2CSM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">King, G. C. P., Stein, R. S. &amp; Lin, J. Static stress changes and the triggering of earthquakes. Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 84, 935\u2013953 (1994).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1785\/BSSA0840030935\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1785\/BSSA0840030935\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1785%2FBSSA0840030935\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1785\/BSSA0840030935\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Static%20stress%20changes%20and%20the%20triggering%20of%20earthquakes&amp;journal=Bull.%20Seismol.%20Soc.%20Am.&amp;doi=10.1785%2FBSSA0840030935&amp;volume=84&amp;pages=935-953&amp;publication_year=1994&amp;author=King%2CGCP&amp;author=Stein%2CRS&amp;author=Lin%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Wessel, P. et al. The Generic Mapping Tools version 6. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 20, 5556\u20135564 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2019GC008515\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2019GC008515\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2019GC008515\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2019GC008515\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2019GGG....20.5556W\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 61\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20Generic%20Mapping%20Tools%20version%206&amp;journal=Geochem.%20Geophys.%20Geosyst.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2019GC008515&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=5556-5564&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Wessel%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Macdonald, K. C. Mid-ocean ridges: fine scale tectonic, volcanic and hydrothermal processes within the plate boundary zone. Annu.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":751656,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[106566,22174,1159,1160,79,322364],"class_list":["post-751655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-geodynamics","tag-geophysics","tag-humanities-and-social-sciences","tag-multidisciplinary","tag-science","tag-tectonics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=751655"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/751655\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/751656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=751655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=751655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=751655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}