DETROIT \u2013 Hazy skies and the smell of smoke have settled over Metro Detroit and much of Michigan as wildfire smoke continues to drift into the region.<\/p>\n
It\u2019s unhealthy for everyone<\/a> — including your pets.<\/p>\n The American Veterinary Medical Association<\/a> and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency<\/a> both warn that wildfire smoke can irritate pets\u2019 eyes and airways — and in some cases, cause serious health complications.<\/p>\n Related: Should you be wearing your contacts in this smoke? What eye doctor said amid poor air quality<\/a><\/p>\n The highest-risk animals<\/p>\n Not all pets face the same level of risk. According to the EPA, animals that are older, younger, pregnant, or living with existing heart or lung conditions are especially vulnerable during periods of poor air quality. That includes pets with heartworm disease or asthma.<\/p>\n Flat-faced breeds — such as Bulldogs, Pugs and Boston Terriers — face an added challenge. Their shortened airways already make breathing more difficult under normal conditions, and smoky air can make that significantly worse.<\/p>\n What to watch for<\/p>\n Pet owners should monitor their animals closely for any of the following warning signs:<\/p>\n Coughing or gagging<\/p>\n Difficulty breathing, including open-mouth or noisy breathing<\/p>\n Red, watery or irritated eyes<\/p>\n Nasal discharge<\/p>\n Heavy panting or increased breathing rate<\/p>\n Unusual fatigue, weakness, disorientation or stumbling<\/p>\n Reduced appetite or thirst<\/p>\n Cats may also show symptoms such as drooling, seeking out cool spots or sweaty paws. <\/p>\n If any of these signs appear, pet owners should contact their veterinarian immediately.<\/p>\n Keeping pets safe indoors<\/p>\n The simplest and most effective step pet owners can take is keeping animals inside. The EPA recommends closing windows and doors during smoky periods and running air conditioning or a portable air purifier to help filter indoor air. <\/p>\n Setting up a \u201ccleaner air room\u201d in the home<\/a> — a single room with good filtration — can offer an added layer of protection.<\/p>\n Pet owners should also avoid activities that introduce additional particles indoors, including frying or broiling food, burning candles, using fireplaces and smoking or vaping inside the home.<\/p>\n Fresh water should always be available. Both smoke and heat can contribute to dehydration, and pets may need more water than usual during these conditions.<\/p>\n Limiting outdoor time<\/p>\n