{"id":769969,"date":"2026-07-18T09:16:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/769969\/"},"modified":"2026-07-18T09:16:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-18T09:16:29","slug":"the-slop-doctrine-by-alice-e-marwick","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/769969\/","title":{"rendered":"The Slop Doctrine &#8211; by alice e. marwick"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!F3lc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47210ddf-e70d-4c30-b0ad-a7cb8021c8d3_3000x2000.jpeg\" data-component-name=\"Image2ToDOM\" class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img can-restack\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/47210ddf-e70d-4c30-b0ad-a7cb8021c8d3_3000.jpeg\" width=\"1456\" height=\"971\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/47210ddf-e70d-4c30-b0ad-a7cb8021c8d3_3000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:7508529,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image\/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.thebulwark.com\/i\/207228820?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47210ddf-e70d-4c30-b0ad-a7cb8021c8d3_3000x2000.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" alt=\"\"   fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"sizing-normal\"\/><\/a>(Photo illustration by Bill Kuchman\/The Bulwark | Photos: X.com, Shutterstock)<\/p>\n<p>THE HILLS STAR AND TMZ FIXTURE Spencer Pratt\u2019s unsuccessful run for mayor of Los Angeles was notable for its heavy use of viral AI-generated videos. The most famous of these, something of a cross between Sofia Coppola\u2019s Marie Antoinette and DC Comics, features a slimmed-down Pratt in superhero garb leading a group of angry Californians in throwing tomatoes at a posse of decadent DSA members, LA Mayor Karen Bass, California Gov. Gavin Newsom, and Kamala Harris. It got more than <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/charliebcurran\/status\/2051647381981290697\" rel=\"nofollow\">five million views on X<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>While Pratt, the latest reality-TV figure to attempt a political career, may be particularly drawn to carefully engineered fakery, the use of AI has become a surprising marker of partisan identity.<\/p>\n<p>AI \u201cslop\u201d imagery\u2014banal pictures or videos, generally characterized by a kind of airbrushed boring realism, a lifeless surrealism, or obvious errors, produced by image generators trained on stolen stock photos, illustrations, movies, photojournalism, and Instagram selfies\u2014has been widely embraced by the American right. Researchers call its political deployment <a href=\"https:\/\/www.filosofiskanotiser.com\/KlincewiczAlfanoFard.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">slopaganda<\/a>. From Trump\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Donald_Trump_%22Long_Live_the_King%22.png\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mocked-up<\/a> Time cover that inspired the No Kings protests to videos of James Talarico supposedly singing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yahoo.com\/news\/politics\/articles\/ai-generated-james-talarico-sings-203145994.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pro-trans musical numbers<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebulwark.com\/p\/the-era-of-deepfakes-is-giving-democrats-heartache-talarico\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">over-the-top attack ads<\/a>, the right has swiftly taken to slapped-together AI deepfakes and other generated imagery to promote candidates, push narratives, and depict opponents in humiliating ways. While Republicans and Democrats are growing suspicious of AI at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2025\/11\/06\/republicans-democrats-now-equally-concerned-about-ai-in-daily-life-but-views-on-regulation-differ\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">roughly the same pace<\/a>, right-wing politicians and influencers have embraced AI slop in a way that the left has not. Why?<\/p>\n<p>THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION\u2019S wholehearted support of Big Tech is part of this puzzle. As data center projects get struck down nationwide by grassroots organizing, leading Trump administration figures remain heavily invested in Big Tech wares, especially crypto and AI. It\u2019s a fraught relationship at times, given AI companies and Big Tech\u2019s capitulation to Trump\u2019s demands, donations to his pet campaigns, and use of their technologies for immigration enforcement and domestic surveillance, but in exchange the executive branch has worked toward removing barriers to AI development. Policy preference seeps into political identity, and then becomes part of online performance.<\/p>\n<p>But there\u2019s something aesthetic at work as well. AI slop is filtered and sanitized. Another Pratt video features a <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/shellenberger\/status\/2056086419693777078\" rel=\"nofollow\">group<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/shellenberger\/status\/2056086419693777078\" rel=\"nofollow\">uniformly thin and shiny women<\/a> at a pilates class, expressing relief at finding out they\u2019re all voting for the Republican-aligned candidate. They don\u2019t look like real women, but rather signifiers of a \u201cfeminine ideal\u201d that erases any look that falls outside conventional beauty standards. The effect becomes obvious when we contrast Pratt\u2019s campaign ad with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3TurEebA-pE\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">viral videos<\/a> of Zohran Mamdani\u2019s mayoral campaign, which showed bodega workers, students, and city employees with gray hair, imperfect features, dark skin, hijabs, yarmulkes, and other features often erased by AI. AI-generated imagery is homogenizing by its very nature. As <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.openedition.org\/transbordeur\/2299\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Roland Meyer<\/a>, a scholar of AI and the far right, writes, \u201cthe generic images of AI image synthesis are not so much the product of artistic choices and conventions as the result of statistical calculations.\u201d In AI-generated America, everyone is glossy, white-coded, good-looking, and generic, which mirrors the Republican party\u2019s project to dismantle pluralistic democracy, erase difference, and embrace homogeneity.<\/p>\n<p>But image and video generators didn\u2019t invent schmaltzy right-wing visual propaganda; they only made it cheaper, easier, and faster. Before the AI boom, conservative visual artists such as painter <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181215000206\/http:\/\/www.weeklystandard.com\/hannah-yoest\/angry-kitsch\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jon McNaughton<\/a> became famous for mixing <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/jon-mcnaughton-is-the-maga-movements-most-celebrated-artist-2018-8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">patriotic kitsch with religious iconography<\/a>. His paintings present Trump as a hero (<a href=\"https:\/\/jonmcnaughton.com\/patriotic\/americana\/all-american-trump\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">football player<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/jonmcnaughton.com\/the-knockout\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">boxer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/jonmcnaughton.com\/the-magnificent-seven-10x15-litho\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">warrior<\/a>) fighting against a gallery of right-wing punching bags (Elizabeth Warren, AOC, Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama) who variously burn the Constitution, <a href=\"https:\/\/jonmcnaughton.com\/its-a-mad-mad-mad-mad-america-10x15-litho\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ignore the plight of the American people<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/jonmcnaughton.com\/national-emergency-10x15-litho\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">flood the Southern border<\/a> with dangerous immigrants.<\/p>\n<p data-attrs=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.thebulwark.com\/p\/the-slop-doctrine-why-right-wing-embraces-ai-generated-imagery-slopaganda?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}\" data-component-name=\"ButtonCreateButton\" class=\"button-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebulwark.com\/p\/the-slop-doctrine-why-right-wing-embraces-ai-generated-imagery-slopaganda?utm_source=substack&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=share&amp;action=share\" class=\"button primary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Share<\/a><\/p>\n<p>McNaughton isn\u2019t concerned with contemporary art criticism; his unsophisticated style is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1080\/00335630.2026.2622493\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">part of the appeal<\/a>. He and his fans imagine themselves as plain, sincere, ordinary people, stalwart in opposition to snobby art critics. Any mockery of his painting confirms a key conservative worldview: liberal elites despise and look down on regular folks. As he <a href=\"https:\/\/jonmcnaughton.com\/spirit-of-truth\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">writes<\/a>, \u201cBrushstrokes have become my weapon of choice in the battle for our sacred FREEDOM OF SPEECH.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>McNaughton consistently portrays white Americans as victims of a minority threat, another hallmark of the right\u2019s shared set of symbolic imagery that genAI now automates. The Trump administration has deployed it to the hilt, sharing <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WhiteHouse\/status\/2073509261200560601\/photo\/1\" rel=\"nofollow\">idealistic<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WhiteHouse\/status\/2075278444246519989\" rel=\"nofollow\">illustrations<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WhiteHouse\/status\/2072668568894701788\/video\/1\" rel=\"nofollow\">white families<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebulwark.com\/p\/what-we-choose-to-nazi-department-of-labor-heroic-realism-doj-january-6th\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">retro renderings<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WhiteHouse\/status\/2062635583973851564\/photo\/1\" rel=\"nofollow\">white workers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WhiteHouse\/status\/2064337266114232415\/photo\/1\" rel=\"nofollow\">butched-up<\/a> historical icons, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WhiteHouse\/status\/2061104857574990018\/photo\/1\" rel=\"nofollow\">action movie<\/a> versions of <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WhiteHouse\/status\/2060127126611718214\/video\/1\" rel=\"nofollow\">immigration enforcement<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WhiteHouse\/status\/2051678505805496589\/photo\/1\" rel=\"nofollow\">Democrats<\/a> as dangerous losers, and of course Trump-as-hero (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/white-house-trump-superman-post\/?collection=471544\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Superman<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.snopes.com\/fact-check\/trump-pope-ai-image\/?collection=471544\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Pope<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2026\/jan\/29\/the-slopaganda-era-10-ai-images-posted-by-the-white-house-and-what-they-teach-us\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a Jedi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c17v8y0z9z2o\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jesus<\/a>), all produced by AI.<\/p>\n<p>There is little subtext here; instead, as in Pratt\u2019s videos, genAI is used to visualize a binary good-versus-evil battle in which talking points come to life.<\/p>\n<p>AI solves a specific problem for propagandists: the most useful lies have no photographable evidence. No newspaper could publish a picture of Haitian immigrants eating pets, because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebulwark.com\/p\/from-hateful-hoax-to-presidential-policy-springfield-eating-pets-haitians-jd-vance\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">it never happened<\/a>. GenAI makes it possible to provide this \u201cevidence\u201d and make it as affecting as possible. Across Europe, far-right parties used <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/french-election-far-right-national-rally-reconquest-voters-social-media-artificial-intelligence-immigration-facebook-instagram-x\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">image models<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2024\/nov\/26\/far-right-weaponising-ai-generated-content-europe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">to create<\/a> swarms of migrants flooding <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/LEuropeSansEux\/status\/1795196849881514280\" rel=\"nofollow\">French shores<\/a>, Muslim Britons threatening children with knives, and German women warning of gang rape by immigrants. The German AfD party <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isdglobal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/The-use-of-generative-AI-by-the-German-Far-Right.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">enthusiastically uses genAI<\/a> to mock opponents and idealize German culture. In the leadup to local Indian elections, <a href=\"https:\/\/sovereignmedia.online\/engineered-hate-how-generative-ai-is-reshaping-electoral-politics-in-india\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hindu nationalists in Assam flooded social media<\/a> with AI-generated images of Muslim men as dangerous, backward outsiders. As journalist Shahzeen Khan <a href=\"https:\/\/vox-ummah.ghost.io\/engineered-hate-how-generative-ai-is-reshaping-electoral-politics-in-india\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">writes<\/a>, \u201cWhat if detailed visuals of your worst fears about \u2018the other\u2019 appeared on your feed daily? How should it shape your voting choices? Your sense of self? Your perception of those outside your community?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Like it or not, people often put more stock in images, regardless of provenance, than eyewitness accounts or sober reporting. Right now we can still tell when images are AI-generated, but this will not last long. Visual models are rapidly improving, to the point where images generated even a year ago look hopelessly outdated. Once it becomes impossible to identify AI-created content, it\u2019s likely that visual propaganda will often be accepted as fact.<\/p>\n<p>AI slop lets the right simultaneously annoy anti-AI liberals, animate divisive stereotypes, and boost tech companies embracing <a href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/article\/208876\/tech-world-evil-musk-bezos-thiel\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">anti-democratic principles<\/a>, all while increasing social media engagement.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s unusually well suited to a form of politics grounded in mythic narratives, symbolic enemies, idealized identities, and fabricated evidence. And it evokes emotion, whether fear of difference or pride in a bygone America.<\/p>\n<p>By visually conjuring political talking points in an instant, genAI enables the right to bring its inflammatory rhetoric to life. If you can prompt a right-wing fantasy, perhaps you can create it.<\/p>\n<p data-attrs=\"{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.thebulwark.com\/p\/the-slop-doctrine-why-right-wing-embraces-ai-generated-imagery-slopaganda\/comments&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Leave a comment&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}\" data-component-name=\"ButtonCreateButton\" class=\"button-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebulwark.com\/p\/the-slop-doctrine-why-right-wing-embraces-ai-generated-imagery-slopaganda\/comments\" class=\"button primary\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Leave a comment<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"(Photo illustration by Bill Kuchman\/The Bulwark | Photos: X.com, Shutterstock) THE HILLS STAR AND TMZ FIXTURE Spencer Pratt\u2019s&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":769970,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[182,181,507,74],"class_list":["post-769969","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-artificialintelligence","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769969","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=769969"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/769969\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/769970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=769969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=769969"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=769969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}