{"id":77744,"date":"2025-08-12T18:22:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T18:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/77744\/"},"modified":"2025-08-12T18:22:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T18:22:11","slug":"structure-and-flow-of-low-dimensional-water","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/77744\/","title":{"rendered":"Structure and flow of low-dimensional water"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rousseau, D. L. & Porto, S. Polywater: polymer or artifact? Science 167, 1715\u20131719 (1970).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Derjaguin, B. Polywater reviewed. Nature 301, 9\u201310 (1983).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hummer, G., Rasaiah, J. C. & Noworyta, J. P. Water conduction through the hydrophobic channel of a carbon nanotube. Nature 414, 188\u2013190 (2001).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Majumder, M., Chopra, N., Andrews, R. & Hinds, B. J. Enhanced flow in carbon nanotubes. Nature 438, 44\u201344 (2005).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Holt, J. K. et al. Fast mass transport through sub-2-nanometer carbon nanotubes. Science 312, 1034\u20131037 (2006).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

K\u00f6finger, J., Hummer, G. & Dellago, C. Macroscopically ordered water in nanopores. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 13218\u201313222 (2008).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Algara-Siller, G. et al. Square ice in graphene nanocapillaries. Nature 519, 443\u2013445 (2015).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bampoulis, P., Lohse, D., Zandvliet, H. J. & Poelsema, B. Coarsening dynamics of ice crystals intercalated between graphene and supporting mica. Appl. Phys. Lett. 108, 011601 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Severin, N., Lange, P., Sokolov, I. M. & Rabe, J. P. Reversible dewetting of a molecularly thin fluid water film in a soft graphene\u2013mica slit pore. Nano Lett. 12, 774\u2013779 (2012).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kim, J.-S. et al. Between scylla and charybdis: hydrophobic graphene-guided water diffusion on hydrophilic substrates. Sci. Rep. 3, 2309 (2013).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Song, J. et al. Evidence of Stranski\u2013Krastanov growth at the initial stage of atmospheric water condensation. Nat. Commun. 5, 4837 (2014).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhou, W. et al. The observation of square ice in graphene questioned. Nature 528, E1\u2013E2 (2015).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sobrino Fernandez, M., Neek-Amal, M. & Peeters, F. M. AA-stacked bilayer square ice between graphene layers. Phys. Rev. B 92, 245428 (2015).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bocquet, L. Nanofluidics coming of age. Nat. Mater. 19, 254\u2013256 (2020).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Emmerich, T. et al. Nanofluidics. Nat Rev Methods Primers 4, 69 (2024).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Boya, R., Keerthi, A. & Parambath, M. S. The wonderland of angstrofluidics. Phys. Today 77, 26\u201333 (2024).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Cui, B. et al. Low-dimensional and confined ice. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res. 53, 371\u2013397 (2023).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Takaiwa, D., Hatano, I., Koga, K. & Tanaka, H. Phase diagram of water in carbon nanotubes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 39\u201343 (2008).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zangi, R. & Mark, A. E. Monolayer ice. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 025502 (2003).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Maniwa, Y. et al. Ordered water inside carbon nanotubes: formation of pentagonal to octagonal ice-nanotubes. Chem. Phys. Lett. 401, 534\u2013538 (2005).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Agrawal, K. V., Shimizu, S., Drahushuk, L. W., Kilcoyne, D. & Strano, M. S. Observation of extreme phase transition temperatures of water confined inside isolated carbon nanotubes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 12, 267 (2017).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kolesnikov, A. I. et al. Anomalously soft dynamics of water in a nanotube: a revelation of nanoscale confinement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 035503 (2004).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kapil, V. et al. The first-principles phase diagram of monolayer nanoconfined water. Nature 609, 512\u2013516 (2022).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Lin, B., Jiang, J., Zeng, X. C. & Li, L. Temperature\u2013pressure phase diagram of confined monolayer water\/ice at first-principles accuracy with a machine-learning force field. Nat. Commun. 14, 4110 (2023).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Vasu, K. et al. Van der Waals pressure and its effect on trapped interlayer molecules. Nat. Commun. 7, 12168 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Giovambattista, N., Rossky, P. J. & Debenedetti, P. G. Phase transitions induced by nanoconfinement in liquid water. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 050603 (2009).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Giovambattista, N., Rossky, P. J. & Debenedetti, P. G. Effect of pressure on the phase behavior and structure of water confined between nanoscale hydrophobic and hydrophilic plates. Phys. Rev. E 73, 041604 (2006).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Negi, S., Carvalho, A., Trushin, M. & Neto, A. C. Edge-driven phase transitions in 2d ice. J. Phys. Chem. C 126, 16006\u201316015 (2022).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Raju, M., Van Duin, A. & Ihme, M. Phase transitions of ordered ice in graphene nanocapillaries and carbon nanotubes. Sci. Rep. 8, 3851 (2018).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Radha, B. et al. Molecular transport through capillaries made with atomic-scale precision. Nature 538, 222\u2013225 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bocquet, L. & Charlaix, E. Nanofluidics, from bulk to interfaces. Chem. Soc. Rev. 39, 1073\u20131095 (2010).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hanasaki, I. & Nakatani, A. Flow structure of water in carbon nanotubes: Poiseuille type or plug-like? J. Chem. Phys. 124, 144708 (2006).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Neek-Amal, M. et al. Fast water flow through graphene nanocapillaries: a continuum model approach involving the microscopic structure of confined water. Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 083101 (2018).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Keerthi, A. et al. Water friction in nanofluidic channels made from two-dimensional crystals. Nat. Commun. 12, 3092 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Thomas, J. A. & McGaughey, A. J. Reassessing fast water transport through carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett. 8, 2788\u20132793 (2008).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Neek-Amal, M., Peeters, F. M., Grigorieva, I. V. & Geim, A. K. Commensurability effects in viscosity of nanoconfined water. ACS Nano 10, 3685\u20133692 (2016).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kavokine, N., Bocquet, M.-L. & Bocquet, L. Fluctuation-induced quantum friction in nanoscale water flows. Nature 602, 84\u201390 (2022).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Wu, D. et al. Probing structural superlubricity of two-dimensional water transport with atomic resolution. Science 384, 1254\u20131259 (2024).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Faucher, S. et al. Critical knowledge gaps in mass transport through single-digit nanopores: a review and perspective. J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 21309\u201321326 (2019).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Aluru, N. R. et al. Fluids and electrolytes under confinement in single-digit nanopores. Chem. Rev. 123, 2737\u20132831 (2023).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gao, J., Feng, Y., Guo, W. & Jiang, L. Nanofluidics in two-dimensional layered materials: inspirations from nature. Chem. Soc. Rev. 46, 5400\u20135424 (2017).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Shen, J., Liu, G., Han, Y. & Jin, W. Artificial channels for confined mass transport at the sub-nanometre scale. Nat. Rev. Mater. 6, 294\u2013312 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Werber, J. R., Osuji, C. O. & Elimelech, M. Materials for next-generation desalination and water purification membranes. Nat. Rev. Mater. 1, 16018 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kobayashi, H., Hiki, Y. & Takahashi, H. An experimental study on the shear viscosity of solids. J. Appl. Phys. 80, 122\u2013130 (1996).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Modig, K., Pfrommer, B. G. & Halle, B. Temperature-dependent hydrogen-bond geometry in liquid water. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 075502 (2003).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Muthachikavil, A. V., Peng, B., Kontogeorgis, G. M. & Liang, X. Distinguishing weak and strong hydrogen bonds in liquid water \u2014 a potential of mean force-based approach. J. Phys. Chem. B 125, 7187\u20137198 (2021).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Martiniano, H. & Galamba, N. Insights on hydrogen-bond lifetimes in liquid and supercooled water. J. Phys. Chem. B 117, 16188\u201316195 (2013).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhao, W.-H. et al. Highly confined water: two-dimensional ice, amorphous ice, and clathrate hydrates. Acc. Chem. Res. 47, 2505\u20132513 (2014).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Trushin, M., Carvalho, A. & Castro Neto, A. Two-dimensional non-linear hydrodynamics and nanofluidics. Commun. Phys. 6, 162 (2023).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Biggs, C. M. & Oatley-Radcliffe, D. L. Proposing a plausible molecular structure for Ice XI: a coupled study using Rietveld refinement and density functional theory. Chem. Phys. 579, 112200 (2024).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Z\u02d8ivkovi\u0107, A., Terranova, U. & de Leeuw, N. H. Water is cool: advanced phonon dynamics in Ice Ih and Ice XI via machine learning potentials and quantum nuclear vibrations. J. Chem. Theory Comput. 21, 1978\u20131989 (2025).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Qin, X., Yuan, Q., Zhao, Y., Xie, S. & Liu, Z. Measurement of the rate of water translocation through carbon nanotubes. Nano Lett. 11, 2173\u20132177 (2011).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kannam, S. K., Todd, B., Hansen, J. S. & Daivis, P. J. How fast does water flow in carbon nanotubes? J. Chem. Phys. 138, 094701 (2013).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Majumder, M., Chopra, N. & Hinds, B. J. Mass transport through carbon nanotube membranes in three different regimes: ionic diffusion and gas and liquid flow. ACS Nano 5, 3867\u20133877 (2011).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Tunuguntla, R. H. et al. Enhanced water permeability and tunable ion selectivity in subnanometer carbon nanotube porins. Science 357, 792\u2013796 (2017).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Chen, X. et al. Nanoscale fluid transport: size and rate effects. Nano Lett. 8, 2988\u20132992 (2008).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Ye, H., Zhang, H., Zhang, Z. & Zheng, Y. Size and temperature effects on the viscosity of water inside carbon nanotubes. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 6, 87 (2011).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhang, H., Ye, H., Zheng, Y. & Zhang, Z. Prediction of the viscosity of water confined in carbon nanotubes. Microfluid. Nanofluid. 10, 403\u2013414 (2011).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Babu, J. S. & Sathian, S. P. The role of activation energy and reduced viscosity on the enhancement of water flow through carbon nanotubes. J. Chem. Phys. 134, 194509 (2011).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Myers, T. G. Why are slip lengths so large in carbon nanotubes? Microfluid. Nanofluid. 10, 1141\u20131145 (2011).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Liu, Y., Wang, Q., Wu, T. & Zhang, L. Fluid structure and transport properties of water inside carbon nanotubes. J. Chem. Phys. 123, 234701 (2005).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Teske, V., Vogel, E. & Bich, E. Viscosity measurements on water vapor and their evaluation. J. Chem. Eng. Data 50, 2082\u20132087 (2005).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hellmann, R. & Vogel, E. The viscosity of dilute water vapor revisited: new reference values from experiment and theory for temperatures between (250 and 2500) K. J. Chem. Eng. Data 60, 3600\u20133605 (2015).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Korson, L., Drost-Hansen, W. & Millero, F. J. Viscosity of water at various temperatures. J. Phys. Chem. 73, 34\u201339 (1969).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Jaeger, F., Matar, O. K. & M\u00fcller, E. A. Bulk viscosity of molecular fluids. J. Phys. Chem. 148, 174504 (2018).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gopinadhan, K. et al. Complete steric exclusion of ions and proton transport through confined monolayer water. Science 363, 145\u2013148 (2019).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zaragoza, A. et al. Molecular dynamics study of nanoconfined TIP4P\/2005 water: how confinement and temperature affect diffusion and viscosity. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 21, 13653\u201313667 (2019).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Corsetti, F., Matthews, P. & Artacho, E. Structural and configurational properties of nanoconfined monolayer ice from first principles. Sci. Rep. 6, 18651 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Dehaoui, A., Issenmann, B. & Caupin, F. Viscosity of deeply supercooled water and its coupling to molecular diffusion. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 112, 12020\u201312025 (2015).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Cerveny, S., Mallamace, F., Swenson, J., Vogel, M. & Xu, L. Confined water as model of supercooled water. Chem. Rev. 116, 7608\u20137625 (2016).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Schiller, V. & Vogel, M. Ice-water equilibrium in nanoscale confinement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 016201 (2024).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Baran, \u0141., Llombart, P., R\u017cysko, W. & MacDowell, L. G. Ice friction at the nanoscale. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2209545119 (2022).<\/p>\n

MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhao, Y., Wu, Y., Bao, L., Zhou, F. & Liu, W. A new mechanism of the interfacial water film dominating low ice friction. J. Chem. Phys. 157, 234703 (2022).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bluhm, H., Ogletree, D. F., Fadley, C. S., Hussain, Z. & Salmeron, M. The premelting of ice studied with photoelectron spectroscopy. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 14, L227 (2002).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Louden, P. B. & Gezelter, J. D. Why is ice slippery? Simulations of shear viscosity of the quasi-liquid layer on ice. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 9, 3686\u20133691 (2018).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Liefferink, R. W., Hsia, F.-C., Weber, B. & Bonn, D. Friction on ice: how temperature, pressure, and speed control the slipperiness of ice. Phys. Rev. X 11, 011025 (2021).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Ma, N. et al. Continuous and first-order liquid\u2013solid phase transitions in two-dimensional water. J. Phys. Chem. B 126, 8892\u20138899 (2022).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Han, S., Choi, M., Kumar, P. & Stanley, H. E. Phase transitions in confined water nanofilms. Nat. Phys. 6, 685\u2013689 (2010).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Landau, L. D. & Lifshitz, E. M. Course of Theoretical Physics: Fluid Mechanics Vol. 6 (Pergamon, 1987).<\/p>\n

Kavokine, N., Netz, R. R. & Bocquet, L. Fluids at the nanoscale: from continuum to subcontinuum transport. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 53, 377\u2013410 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Gao, Z., Giovambattista, N. & Sahin, O. Phase diagram of water confined by graphene. Sci. Rep. 8, 6228 (2018).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Qiu, H., Zeng, X. C. & Guo, W. Water in inhomogeneous nanoconfinement: coexistence of multilayered liquid and transition to ice nanoribbons. ACS Nano 9, 9877\u20139884 (2015).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sobrino Fernandez, M., Peeters, F. M. & Neek-Amal, M. Electric-field-induced structural changes in water confined between two graphene layers. Phys. Rev. B 94, 045436 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zubeltzu, J. & Artacho, E. Simulations of water nano-confined between corrugated planes. J. Chem. Phys. 147, 194509 (2017).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Chen, J., Schusteritsch, G., Pickard, C. J., Salzmann, C. G. & Michaelides, A. Two dimensional ice from first principles: structures and phase transitions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 025501 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Corsetti, F., Zubeltzu, J. & Artacho, E. Enhanced configurational entropy in high-density nanoconfined bilayer ice. Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 085901 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Ghorbanfekr, H., Behler, J. & Peeters, F. M. Insights into water permeation through hBN nanocapillaries by ab initio machine learning molecular dynamics simulations. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 11, 7363\u20137370 (2020).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kalashami, H., Neek-Amal, M. & Peeters, F. Slippage dynamics of confined water in graphene oxide capillaries. Phys. Rev. Mater. 2, 074004 (2018).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Thomas, J. A., McGaughey, A. J. & Kuter-Arnebeck, O. Pressure-driven water flow through carbon nanotubes: insights from molecular dynamics simulation. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 49, 281\u2013289 (2010).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Calabr\u00f2, F., Lee, K. & Mattia, D. Modelling flow enhancement in nanochannels: viscosity and slippage. Appl. Math. Lett. 26, 991\u2013994 (2013).<\/p>\n

MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Whitby, M., Cagnon, L., Thanou, M. & Quirke, N. Enhanced fluid flow through nanoscale carbon pipes. Nano Lett. 8, 2632\u20132637 (2008).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kotsalis, E., Walther, J. H. & Koumoutsakos, P. Multiphase water flow inside carbon nanotubes. Int. J. Multiph. Flow 30, 995\u20131010 (2004).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kumar Kannam, S., Todd, B. D., Hansen, J. S. & Daivis, P. J. Slip length of water on graphene: limitations of non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. J. Chem. Phys. 136, 024705 (2012).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Tocci, G., Joly, L. & Michaelides, A. Friction of water on graphene and hexagonal boron nitride from ab initio methods: very different slippage despite very similar interface structures. Nano Lett. 14, 6872\u20136877 (2014).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Ramos-Alvarado, B., Kumar, S. & Peterson, G. Hydrodynamic slip length as a surface property. Phys. Rev. E 93, 023101 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Wei, N., Peng, X. & Xu, Z. Breakdown of fast water transport in graphene oxides. Phys. Rev. E 89, 012113 (2014).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Secchi, E. et al. Massive radius-dependent flow slippage in carbon nanotubes. Nature 537, 210\u2013213 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Xie, Q. et al. Fast water transport in graphene nanofluidic channels. Nat. Nanotechnol. 13, 238\u2013245 (2018).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sam, A. et al. Fast transport of water in carbon nanotubes: a review of current accomplishments and challenges. Mol. Simul. 47, 905\u2013924 (2021).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yang, L., Guo, Y. & Diao, D. Structure and dynamics of water confined in a graphene nanochannel under gigapascal high pressure: dependence of friction on pressure and confinement. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 14048\u201314054 (2017).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Falk, K., Sedlmeier, F., Joly, L., Netz, R. R. & Bocquet, L. Molecular origin of fast water transport in carbon nanotube membranes: superlubricity versus curvature dependent friction. Nano Lett. 10, 4067\u20134073 (2010).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Nigues, A., Siria, A., Vincent, P., Poncharal, P. & Bocquet, L. Ultrahigh interlayer friction in multiwalled boron nitride nanotubes. Nat. Mater. 13, 688\u2013693 (2014).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Richards, L. A., Sch\u00e4fer, A. I., Richards, B. S. & Corry, B. The importance of dehydration in determining ion transport in narrow pores. Small 8, 1701\u20131709 (2012).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Babu, C. S. & Lim, C. Theory of ionic hydration: insights from molecular dynamics simulations and experiment. J. Phys. Chem. B 103, 7958\u20137968 (1999).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Tansel, B. Significance of thermodynamic and physical characteristics on permeation of ions during membrane separation: hydrated radius, hydration free energy and viscous effects. Sep. Purif. Technol. 86, 119\u2013126 (2012).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zwolak, M., Lagerqvist, J. & Di Ventra, M. Quantized ionic conductance in nanopores. Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 128102 (2009).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Ball, P. Water \u2014 an enduring mystery. Nature 452, 291\u2013292 (2008).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hua, L., Huang, X., Liu, P., Zhou, R. & Berne, B. J. Nanoscale dewetting transition in protein complex folding. J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 9069\u20139077 (2007).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Cui, S., Yu, J., K\u00fchner, F., Schulten, K. & Gaub, H. E. Double-stranded DNA dissociates into single strands when dragged into a poor solvent. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 14710\u201314716 (2007).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhu, H., Wang, Y., Fan, Y., Xu, J. & Yang, C. Structure and transport properties of water and hydrated ions in nano-confined channels. Adv. Theory Simul. 2, 1900016 (2019).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Abraham, J. et al. Tunable sieving of ions using graphene oxide membranes. Nat. Nanotechnol. 12, 546\u2013550 (2017).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Razmjou, A., Asadnia, M., Hosseini, E., Habibnejad Korayem, A. & Chen, V. Design principles of ion selective nanostructured membranes for the extraction of lithium ions. Nat. Commun. 10, 5793 (2019).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Goutham, S. et al. Beyond steric selectivity of ions using \u00e5ngstr\u00f6m-scale capillaries. Nat. Nanotechnol. 18, 596\u2013601 (2023).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kumar, M., Grzelakowski, M., Zilles, J., Clark, M. & Meier, W. Highly permeable polymeric membranes based on the incorporation of the functional water channel protein Aquaporin Z. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 104, 20719\u201320724 (2007).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Noskov, S. Y., Berneche, S. & Roux, B. Control of ion selectivity in potassium channels by electrostatic and dynamic properties of carbonyl ligands. Nature 431, 830\u2013834 (2004).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

He, Z., Zhou, J., Lu, X. & Corry, B. Bioinspired graphene nanopores with voltage-tunable ion selectivity for Na+ and K+. ACS Nano 7, 10148\u201310157 (2013).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhao, S., Xue, J. & Kang, W. Ion selection of charge-modified large nanopores in a graphene sheet. J. Chem. Phys. 139, 114702 (2013).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hinds, B. J. et al. Aligned multiwalled carbon nanotube membranes. Science 303, 62\u201365 (2004).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Majumder, M., Chopra, N. & Hinds, B. J. Effect of tip functionalization on transport through vertically oriented carbon nanotube membranes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 9062\u20139070 (2005).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Fornasiero, F. et al. Ion exclusion by sub-2-nm carbon nanotube pores. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 105, 17250\u201317255 (2008).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Chan, W.-F. et al. Zwitterion functionalized carbon nanotube\/polyamide nanocomposite membranes for water desalination. ACS Nano 7, 5308\u20135319 (2013).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Fumagalli, L. et al. Anomalously low dielectric constant of confined water. Science 360, 1339\u20131342 (2018).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Jalali, H. et al. Out-of-plane permittivity of confined water. Phys. Rev. E 102, 022803 (2020).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sugahara, A. et al. Negative dielectric constant of water confined in nanosheets. Nat. Commun. 10, 850 (2019).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Jalali, H., Khoeini, F., Peeters, F. M. & Neek-Amal, M. Hydration effects and negative dielectric constant of nano-confined water between cation intercalated MXenes. Nanoscale 13, 922\u2013929 (2021).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Liang, X. et al. Formation of compounds with diverse polyelectrolyte morphologies and nonlinear ion conductance in a two-dimensional nanofluidic channel. Chem. Sci. 15, 8170\u20138180 (2024).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhao, W. et al. Two-dimensional monolayer salt nanostructures can spontaneously aggregate rather than dissolve in dilute aqueous solutions. Nat. Commun. 12, 5602 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Zhao, W. et al. Evidence of formation of monolayer hydrated salts in nanopores. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 144, 18976\u201318985 (2022).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Robin, P., Kavokine, N. & Bocquet, L. Modeling of emergent memory and voltage spiking in ionic transport through angstrom-scale slits. Science 373, 687\u2013691 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Robin, P. et al. Long-term memory and synapse-like dynamics in two-dimensional nanofluidic channels. Science 379, 161\u2013167 (2023).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Xiong, T. et al. Neuromorphic functions with a polyelectrolyte-confined fluidic memristor. Science 379, 156\u2013161 (2023).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Babin, V., Medders, G. R. & Paesani, F. Toward a universal water model: first principles simulations from the dimer to the liquid phase. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 3, 3765\u20133769 (2012).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Behler, J. Perspective: machine learning potentials for atomistic simulations. J. Chem. Phys. 145, 170901 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yu, Q. et al. A status report on \u2018gold standard\u2019 machine-learned potentials for water. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 14, 8077\u20138087 (2023).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Trachenko, K. & Brazhkin, V. V. The quantum mechanics of viscosity. Phys. Today 74, 66\u201367 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Chiang, K.-Y., Hunger, J., Bonn, M. & Nagata, Y. Experimental quantification of nuclear quantum effects on the hydrogen bond of liquid water. Sci. Adv. 11, eadv7218 (2025).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Su, J. & Guo, H. Control of unidirectional transport of single-file water molecules through carbon nanotubes in an electric field. ACS Nano 5, 351\u2013359 (2011).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Montenegro, A. et al. Asymmetric response of interfacial water to applied electric fields. Nature 594, 62\u201365 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yeo, L. Y. & Friend, J. R. Surface acoustic wave microfluidics. Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 46, 379\u2013406 (2014).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n MathSciNet<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Moid, M., Finkelstein, Y., Moreh, R. & Maiti, P. K. Anisotropy of the proton kinetic energy as a tool for capturing structural transition in water confined in a graphene nanoslit pore. J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 13, 455\u2013461 (2022).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Moid, M., Finkelstein, Y., Moreh, R. & Maiti, P. K. Microscopic study of proton kinetic energy anomaly for nanoconfined water. J. Phys. Chem. B 124, 190\u2013198 (2019).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Amann-Winkel, K. et al. Water\u2019s second glass transition. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 17720\u201317725 (2013).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Berthier, L., Charbonneau, P., Ninarello, A., Ozawa, M. & Yaida, S. Zero-temperature glass transition in two dimensions. Nat. Commun. 10, 1508 (2019).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Moid, M., Sastry, S., Dasgupta, C., Pascal, T. A. & Maiti, P. K. Dimensionality dependence of the Kauzmann temperature: a case study using bulk and confined water. J. Chem. Phys. 154, 164510 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Murata, K. et al. Structural determinants of water permeation through aquaporin-1. Nature 407, 599\u2013605 (2000).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sui, H., Han, B.-G., Lee, J. K., Walian, P. & Jap, B. K. Structural basis of water-specific transport through the AQP1 water channel. Nature 414, 872\u2013878 (2001).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Siwy, Z. & Fornasiero, F. Improving on aquaporins. Science 357, 753 (2017).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Shen, J. et al. Fluorofoldamer-based salt- and proton-rejecting artificial water channels for ultrafast water transport. Nano Lett. 22, 4831\u20134838 (2022).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yang, K. et al. Graphene\/chitosan nanoreactors for ultrafast and precise recovery and catalytic conversion of gold from electronic waste. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 121, e2414449121 (2024).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Chen, S. et al. Ultra-tough graphene oxide\/DNA 2D hydrogel with intrinsic sensing and actuation functions. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 46, 2400518 (2025).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yang, K. et al. Electro-thermo controlled water valve based on 2D graphene\u2013cellulose hydrogels. Adv. Funct. Mater. 32, 2201904 (2022).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bong, J. H. et al. Graphene oxide\u2013DNA\/graphene oxide\u2013PDDA sandwiched membranes with neuromorphic function. Nanoscale Horiz. 9, 863\u2013872 (2024).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yang, K., Wang, Q., Novoselov, K. S. & Andreeva, D. V. A nanofluidic sensing platform based on robust and flexible graphene oxide\/chitosan nanochannel membranes for glucose and urea detection. Nanoscale Horiz. 8, 1243\u20131252 (2023).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yang, K. et al. Graphene oxide\u2013polyamine preprogrammable nanoreactors with sensing capability for corrosion protection of materials. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 120, e2307618120 (2023).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Andreeva, D. V. et al. Two-dimensional adaptive membranes with programmable water and ionic channels. Nat. Nanotechnol. 16, 174\u2013180 (2021).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Baran, \u0141., R\u017cysko, W. & MacDowell, L. G. Self-diffusion and shear viscosity for the TIP4P\/ice water model. J. Chem. Phys. 158, 064503 (2023).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Abramson, E. H. Viscosity of water measured to pressures of 6 GPa and temperatures of 300 \u00b0C. Phys. Rev. E 76, 051203 (2007).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Guillaud, E., Merabia, S., de Ligny, D. & Joly, L. Decoupling of viscosity and relaxation processes in supercooled water: a molecular dynamics study with the TIP4P\/2005f model. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 19, 2124\u20132130 (2017).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Singh, L. P., Issenmann, B. & Caupin, F. Pressure dependence of viscosity in supercooled water and a unified approach for thermodynamic and dynamic anomalies of water. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 114, 4312\u20134317 (2017).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Hallett, J. The temperature dependence of the viscosity of supercooled water. Proc. Phys. Soc. 82, 1046 (1963).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Leng, Y. & Cummings, P. T. Fluidity of hydration layers nanoconfined between mica surfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 026101 (2005).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Sotin, C. & Poirier, J. Viscosity of ice V. J. Phys. Colloq. 48, C1\u2013C233 (1987).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Deeley, R. The viscosity of ice. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A 81, 250\u2013259 (1908).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Yen, F. & Chi, Z. Proton ordering dynamics of H2O ice. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 17, 12458\u201312461 (2015).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Bocquet, L. & Barrat, J.-L. Hydrodynamic boundary conditions, correlation functions, and Kubo relations for confined fluids. Phys. Rev. E 49, 3079 (1994).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Maginn, E. J., Messerly, R. A., Carlson, D. J., Roe, D. R. & Elliot, J. R. Best practices for computing transport properties 1. Self-diffusivity and viscosity from equilibrium molecular dynamics [Article v1. 0]. Living J. Comput. Mol. Sci. 1, 6324 (2019).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Eyring, H. Viscosity, plasticity, and diffusion as examples of absolute reaction rates. J. Chem. Phys. 4, 283\u2013291 (1936).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Mathas, D. et al. Evaluation of methods for viscosity simulations of lubricants at different temperatures and pressures: a case study on PAO-2. Tribol. Trans. 64, 1138\u20131148 (2021).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Kadaoluwa Pathirannahalage, S. P. et al. Systematic comparison of the structural and dynamic properties of commonly used water models for molecular dynamics simulations. J. Chem. Inf. Model 61, 4521\u20134536 (2021).<\/p>\n


\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Barker, J. A. & Watts, R. O. Structure of water; a Monte Carlo calculation. Chem. Phys. Lett. 3, 144\u2013145 (1969).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Senftle, T. P. et al. The ReaxFF reactive force-field: development, applications and future directions. npj Comput. Mater. 2, 15011 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n

Izadi, S. & Onufriev, A. V. Accuracy limit of rigid 3-point water models. J. Chem. Phys. 145, 074501 (2016).<\/p>\n

ADS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rousseau, D. L. & Porto, S. Polywater: polymer or artifact? Science 167, 1715\u20131719 (1970). ADS\u00a0 Google Scholar\u00a0 Derjaguin,…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":77745,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[1156,47654,25508,257,199,79,1635],"class_list":["post-77744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-physics","tag-computational-methods","tag-fluid-dynamics","tag-fluids","tag-general","tag-physics","tag-science","tag-two-dimensional-materials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77744\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}