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<\/p>\nWonder of wonders \u2014 restored to HD, Warners\u2019 ode to high art generates big magic through Shakepeare\u2019s giddy romantic comedy. Newcomer Olivia de Havilland romps with Dick Powell, Ross Alexander and Jean Muir, while James Cagney, Joe E. Brown, Frank McHugh and Co. clown it up like happy idiots. Backed by the music of Mendelssohn, arranged by Erich Wolfgang Korngold, the midnight fairy-world is nothing short of astounding, with enchanting ballet-fairies and special visual effects of unusual clarity. The fairies fly so well, we think we\u2019re living a storybook.<\/p>\n
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A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream Probably giddy with its Depression-era profits, the MGM studio went on a \u2018culture\u2019 binge starting in 1934 or so, adapting famous novels in a bid for the kind of upscale notices that lead to Academy Award nominations. But Warner\u2019s retaliatory high art effort took the big prize. \u00a0A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream is a wondrous adaptation of Shakespeare\u2019s play set to the music of Felix Mendelssohn and dressed up with phenomenally successful special effects. The year before, the famed stage director Max Reinhardt had floored Tinseltown with a concert & dance version of Dream at the Hollywood Bowl. Warners signed him almost instantly to recreate the experience on film. The movie is famous for its high production values and excellent, if wildly eccentric, star turns by James Cagney and Joe E. Brown. The result is both beautiful and funny \u2014 and truly magical.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n In old Athens, Theseus (Ian Hunter) returns from victory with his war bride Hippolyta, Queen of the Amazons (Verree Teasdale) and announces a week of celebrations. A mixed-up young foursome wanders into the forest to settle their romantic differences: Lysander (Dick Powell), Demetrius (Ross Alexander), Helena (Jean Muir) and Hermia (Olivia de Havilland). They choose the very same night that the Fairies come out to play. Titania, Queen of the Fairies (Anita Louise) leads an army of flying pixies in dance while she embraces her beloved \u2018Changeling Prince\u2019 (Sheila Brown), a small boy kidnapped from a foreign land. Oberon, King of the Fairies (Victor Jory) is not on good terms with his queen. It\u2019s the original Custody Dispute: he orders the mischievous Puck (Mickey Rooney) to distract Titania with a magic love spell, so he can snatch the Changeling Prince for his own. Also in the woods are tradesmen rehearsing a play to present at Theseus\u2019 court, a group that includes Quince (Frank McHugh), the simpleton Flute (Joe E. Brown) and Bottom, the Weaver (James Cagney). Puck\u2019s love potions not only complicate things with the four young lovers, they transform Bottom into an Ass, and make Titania fall in love with him!<\/p>\n Shakespeare experts may not look favorably on the altered tone of this rendering of A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream, which is reportedly both darker (in the forest and in Oberon\u2019s character) and sillier (the absurdly hammy star turns from Rooney, Cagney and others). To audiences unfamiliar with The Bard\u2019s plays, it\u2019s still a delight. Directors Reinhardt and Dieterle were close collaborators, although we\u2019re told that the actors remember Dieterle as their principal director \u2026 Reinhardt did not speak English.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n The movie plays as a garden of delights. Mendelssohn\u2019s music is a beautiful match; it happens to be the piece from which the traditional wedding march was taken. About 25 minutes in, we enter one of the movie world\u2019s most magical forests, a vision out of Fritz Lang and \u00a0Die Nibelungen<\/a> that surely influenced Disney\u2019s \u00a0Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs<\/a>. Mists of fog and distorting lens filters enhance forest glades and silvery fairies as if the entire night were bathed in glittering magic. The ballet dancers prance and twirl like fireflies, and dance on special-effect clouds. The lead dancer is Nini Theilade, a strange silvery phantom who seems as insubstantial as a firefly. (top image \u00a0\u2191\u00a0) Her Queen Titania is the lovely Anita Louise, a blonde nature goddess who all but glows in the silvery light. Titania proceeds to cuddle both her kidnapped child and a scruffy tradesman transformed by magic into a mangy, braying Ass. It\u2019s James Cagney\u2019s Bottom, the most egotistical of the actors.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Golden-age movie history was distorted by avant-garde filmmaker \u00a0<\/p>\n The transformational magic is the work of Victor Jory\u2019s Oberon, a black-cloaked King of the Night who rides a horse accompanied by a platoon of skulking bat-men. Oberon and Titania are having \u2026 marriage difficulties, as she refuses to sleep with him. Each wants to raise the Changeling Prince without interference from the other, and Oberon is willing to win by cheating. Oberon\u2019s eager lieutenant is the horned fairy Puck, played with antic skill by Mickey Rooney, for once putting his exuberance to work in a worthy vehicle. Rooney had broken his leg just before filming began, which explains why he\u2019s often partly behind foliage. The fact that Mickey can\u2019t jump around the scenery is probably a blessing.<\/p>\n Around the periphery are a pack of wood trolls (?) wearing grotesque masks that remind us less of Shakespeare and more of Benjamin Christensen\u2019s creepy horror show H\u00e4xan<\/a>. They play stringed instruments with glowing bows, apparently borrowed from Busby Berkeley\u2019s bag of tricks. The pagan forest fairyland is a place where anything can happen, a happy alternative to the profane-devout rigidity of \u00a0Fantasia\u2019s<\/a> \u201cA Night on Bald Mountain.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n That\u2019s only about a third of the show. Just as delightful is the nonsensical romantic competition among the young lovers. Dick Powell\u2019s Lysander and Olivia de Havilland\u2019s Hermia elope into the forest after her father gives her a choice between Ross Alexander\u2019s Demetrius or death. That doesn\u2019t prevent her from being a cheerful delight, eager for a kiss in the forest. Demetrius follows, himself pursued by Jean Muir\u2019s love-struck Helena. Puck\u2019s aphrodesiac makes Lysander switch his affections to Helena, causing no end of trouble. Jean Muir is delightful as Helena, especially when threatening a cat fight with Hermia. The big winner in this acting foursome was Olivia de Havilland, who had already won the part in the stage role by a happy accident. She went from total unknown to major star status with just two films, this comedy and her Errol Flynn vehicle \u00a0Captain Blood<\/a>.<\/p>\n For \u2018ordinary\u2019 audiences, the surprise must have been to see established stars like Dick Powell perform Shakespeare, navigating all those complicated speeches. Our collegiate foursome excels at the fun and games, as do James Cagney and the other play-within-a-play performers from the Warners stock company, who clearly brushed up their Shakespeare. Frank McHugh and Cagney have a delightful time with their makeshift presentation of Pyramus and Thisbe. Cagney\u2019s Bottom is so keen to perform that he wants to play all the roles. When somebody worries that the play is too grim, Bottom suggests that he step out of character to tell the audience that nobody should fear that the bloodshed is real, because he\u2019s really a weaver named Bottom.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Wait a minute \u2014 a guy named Bottom is transformed into an Ass.\u00a0<\/p>\n James Cagney finds a way of expressing dismay while wearing an articulated Ass\u2019es head, and it is hilarious to hear his signature laugh become a braying sound. Cagney must vie for attention with Joe E. Brown, whose big hits of the 1930s aren\u2019t shown much these days. A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream allows us to see Brown do a different kind of clown. He dresses in drag to play Thisbe, trying to kiss Pyramus through a chink in the Wall \u2014 the Wall being played by Hugh \u201cWoo Woo\u201d Herbert.<\/p>\n With both Dieterle and Reinhardt expatriates from Nazi Germany, we\u2019re told that the language spoken behind the camera was mostly Deutsch. Warners\u2019 top designer Anton Grot gives A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream a strong Germanic look in the massive trees of the dark forest inhabited by those Lorelei-like Nordic fairies. The costumes are an amusing jumble of styles suggesting how Shakespeare\u2019s time represented \u2018old Athens.\u2019 \u00a0 Hal Mohr\u2019s images are extra-luminous in the forest scenes, because he sprayed the trees with aluminum paint. He won an Oscar for Best Cinematography \u2014 the first and only time that a write-in vote produced a winner.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Byron Haskin\u2019s special effects surely contributed to that win; the opticals and double exposures are far more precise than in the average effects film of the time. Whenever Oberon\u2019s Night King is on-screen, he\u2019s accompanied by a cloud of jewel-like soft-focus points of light. Few seams show in any of these illusions. The graceful ballets turn truly magical when Titania and her fairies unexpectedly take flight; the wire-rigged takeoffs and landings are perfect, even better than Christopher Reeve\u2019s in \u00a0Superman<\/a>.<\/p>\n What would be ho-hum in modern computer-created visual effects is amazing here \u2026 every illusion is the concentrated effort of the studio\u2019s best resources.<\/p>\n MGM\u2019s 1946 film \u00a0The Yearling<\/a> has an impressive \u2018running in the forest\u2019 montage that uses some of the same Mendelssohn music. When similar images with deer pop up in Midsummer, an involuntary mental connect\/disconnect always occurs. And a final thought \u2026 Victor Jory\u2019s weird, commanding Oberon is quite a spectacle \u2026 but upon first hearing his voice this time, we really got the impression that he was channelling the delivery style of none other than Bela Lugosi. \u00a0Is that a common observation?<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n The Warner Archive Collection Blu-ray of A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream follows through on the label\u2019s consistent superior product \u2014 everything is digitally remastered and given a fine polish. The old 2007 rendering was nothing to sniff at, as it showed us how delicate and artistic was the film\u2019s appearance. In HD the film illusions are truly remarkable. All those optical composites, but with so little added grain \u2026 one would think that, for a shot of Oberon talking, they would have taken 5 good takes, and then directly double-exposed all those twinkly light effects, so as to keep the composite 1st-generation. If the first double-expose didn\u2019t work, they\u2019d try the second take, with three more chances to hit it right. Rocco Gioffre often did this with his matte paintings, to strive for optimal 1st-generation quality.<\/p>\n Everything about the fairlyland effects has the same feeling of visual precision. We can hardly see any wires, but those fairies take of and land three and four at a time, more gracefully than anyone would expect. And none of those young ballet dancers is using a net, either.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n We the uneducated \u2014 saved by the miracle of English subtitles.\u00a0<\/p>\n It\u2019s the full 143-minute version, with the Overture and exit music. The film goes to a nicely timed Intermission card when Oberon remounts his horse with the Changeling Prince. But the end of the Intermission must have gone missing, because the disc hard-cuts to the first scene of the 2nd half. As we are not Shakespeare-trained, the removable English subtitles make A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream more accessible to all. They also point up the many famous quotes and bits that have become part of the language. When Oberon tells Titania, \u00a0\u201cI know a bank where the wild thyme grows,\u201d \u00a0he\u2019s suggesting that they find someplace to get cozy together. Twenty years later, I suppose that\u2019s exactly what Dr. Miles Bennell is suggesting to Becky Driscoll when he quotes the Bard<\/a>.<\/p>\n The extras content is the same as the 2007 presentation. Film restoration expert Scott MacQueen recorded an expert commentary, providing well-researched information on the year that Max Reinhardt took Hollywood by storm. MacQueen\u2019s account of Ms. de Havilland\u2019s miraculous rise to stardom is further illuminated when we get to see her original screen test. When the DVD came out, the box text didn\u2019t mention that de Havilland\u2019s test wasn\u2019t for Midsummer, but a never-produced film called Danton. The WAC\u2019s George Feltenstein reported that Warner Home Video were given the screen test footage from \u2018Melanie Wilkes Hamilton\u2019 herself.<\/p>\n Correspondent Brendan Carroll told us that the included original featurette A Dream Come True presents the only known footage of Erich Wolfgang Korngold playing the piano. The piece is unfortunately marred by a racial slur that reminds us that the 1930s was indeed a different time and place. Also included are a set of teasers showing individual stars inviting the public to see the movie. That is followed by an odd promo with Joe E. Brown and Pat O\u2019Brien discussing the film over lunch. Finally, the musical short Shake Mr. Shakespeare begins with a studio underling being asked to read all of Shakespeare\u2019s plays in one night, so he can tell the boss what they\u2019re about in the morning. That\u2019s the real Hollywood.<\/p>\n Reviewed by Glenn Erickson<\/p>\n A Midsummer Night\u2019s Dream Visit CineSavant\u2019s Main Column Page<\/a>
Blu-ray
Warner Archive Collection
1935 \/ B&W \/ 1:37 Academy \/ 143 133, 117 min. \/ Street Date August 4, 2026 \/ Available at MovieZyng<\/a> \/ 24.95
Starring: Ian Hunter, Verree Teasdale, Hobart Cavanaugh, Dick Powell, Ross Alexander, Olivia de Havilland, Jean Muir, Grant Mitchell, Frank McHugh, Dewey Robinson, James Cagney, Joe E. Brown, Hugh Herbert, Otis Harlan, Arthur Treacher, Victor Jory, Anita Louise, Nini Theilade, Mickey Rooney, Sheila Brown, Kathy Frye, Helen Westcott, Fred Sale Jr., Billy Barty, Angelo Rossitto.
Cinematography: Hal Mohr
Ballets staged by: Bronislova Nijinska, Nini Theilade
Art Director: Anton Grot
Costume Design: Max R\u00e9e
Film Editor: Ralph Dawson
Special Effects Byron Haskin, Fred Jackman, Hans F. Koenekamp
Music by Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy
Music Arranger & Composer of additional music: Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Arranged for the screen by Charles Kenyon, Mary C. McCall Jr. from the play by William Shakespeare
Executive producers Hal B. Wallis, Jack L. Warner
Produced by Henry Blanke
Directed by Max Reinhardt, William Dieterle<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6250CSlogoleft0120.png\")
<\/a>Here\u2019s one for which we\u2019ve been hoping or quite a while. The presentation is as expected, flawless. Outside of some of the von Sternberg classics, I can\u2019t think of another disc that conjures the specific feeling of 1930s \u2018silver screen\u2019 nitrate.<\/p>\n
Kenneth Anger\u2019s false claim that he portrayed the Changeling Prince
for Midsummer. It was another youthful actor. Scott McQueen\u2019s
commentary refutes Anger\u2019s claim several times, without naming names.\u00a0<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/5550WAC917.png\")
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Blu-ray rates:
Movie: Excellent
Video: Excellent
Sound: Excellent
Supplements:
Audio commentary by Scott MacQueen
Olivia de Havilland screen tests for Danton
Featurette A Dream Come True
A gallery of six teaser trailers showcasing cast members, plus Studio Cafe teaser trailer
Musical short Shake Mr. Shakespeare
Theatrical Trailer.
Deaf and Hearing-impaired Friendly? YES; Subtitles: English (feature only)
Packaging: One Blu-ray in Keep case
Reviewed: July 29, 2026
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Glenn Erickson answers most reader mail: cinesavant@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n
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