{"id":817023,"date":"2026-08-17T23:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T23:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/817023\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T23:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T23:00:11","slug":"you-can-turn-an-old-android-into-a-raspberry-pi-alternative-but-know-this-first","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/817023\/","title":{"rendered":"You can turn an old Android into a Raspberry Pi alternative &#8211; but know this first"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/img-5471.jpg\" alt=\"OK, it's not Raspberry Pi OS, but Linux Debian is what that OS is based on.\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" fetchpriority=\"low\"\/>  <\/p>\n<p>OK, it&#8217;s not Raspberry Pi OS, but Linux Debian is what that OS is based on.<\/p>\n<p> Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\/ZDNET <\/p>\n<p>Follow ZDNET:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cc.zdnet.com\/v1\/otc\/00hQi47eqnEWQ6T9d4QLBUc?element=BODY&amp;element_label=Add+us+as+a+preferred+source&amp;module=LINK&amp;object_type=text-link&amp;object_uuid=6a49d784-d4b7-4aed-b314-1afc9f283aff&amp;position=1&amp;template=article&amp;track_code=__COM_CLICK_ID__&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fpreferences%2Fsource%3Fq%3Dzdnet.com&amp;view_instance_uuid=0a495c8d-8b70-45e8-8647-fc0e1d1f45b0&amp;object_version=6e58cc94-1d3a-4d18-8126-3af9c3622c1b\" rel=\"noopener nofollow sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">Add us as a preferred source<\/a>\u00a0on Google.<\/p>\n<p>ZDNET&#8217;s key takeawaysRaspberry Pi boards have skyrocketed in price this year.There are pros and cons to using an old phone as a Raspberry Pi replacement.Here&#8217;s a way to unlock your handset&#8217;s power without risking bricking it.<\/p>\n<p>With demand from AI data centers sending RAM and storage prices through the roof, Raspberry Pi buyers have been among the many victims of this trend. We&#8217;ve seen the prices of single-board computers skyrocket to the point where <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/raspberry-pi-price-increase-blame-ai-ram\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">two 16GB Pi 5 boards cost the same as a MacBook Neo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>No wonder there&#8217;s been a huge spike in interest in turning an old Android handset into a portable project computer. <\/p>\n<p>Also: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/charging-phone-wrong-common-myths-debunked\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">You&#8217;re charging your phone all wrong: 6 common myths, debunked<\/a><\/p>\n<p>After all, it looks like the perfect portable computer because it is a highly optimized portable computer, and most of us have a few old handsets sitting in a drawer or on a shelf somewhere, doing nothing.<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"I still love you, Raspberry Pi!\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" fetchpriority=\"low\"\/>  <\/p>\n<p>I still love you, Raspberry Pi!<\/p>\n<p> Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\/ZDNET<\/p>\n<p>But\u2026 there is a but. Several, actually. Before I tell you what you need to do to turn that old phone into a portable powerhouse for your projects, I&#8217;m going to list both the pros and the potential pitfalls of using that old handset.<\/p>\n<p>The pros<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s a smartphone &#8212; a portable, self-powered computer you can slip into your pocket. At first blush, it looks like the perfect system. And that initial infatuation might make you think that it&#8217;s the superior option. <\/p>\n<p>Also: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/home-and-office\/how-to-stay-cool-in-summer-heat-without-ac\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How I survive summer without AC: My top hot weather coping tips, tricks, and gadgets<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Not only is it free (or cheap, since the secondhand market is flooded with old Android handsets), but it also has a built-in battery, a display, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and even cellular connectivity. On top of that, it should be loaded with RAM and storage &#8212; and if you&#8217;re lucky, it might have a microSD card slot &#8212; a camera, a CPU that usually has better single-core performance than a Pi, and a USB-C port for expansion.<\/p>\n<p>Perfect.<\/p>\n<p>As for software, one way to make use of your hardware is to use <a href=\"https:\/\/termux.dev\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">Termux<\/a>\u00a0&#8212; an app that&#8217;s both an Android terminal emulator and a Linux environment &#8212; on Android without the hassle of rooting the handset. (Never rooted an Android smartphone? You have no idea about the horrors of bricking a handset.)<\/p>\n<p>Throw <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/termux\/proot-distro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">proot-distro<\/a> on top of Termux, and you have the power to run Linux distributions, again, without rooting.<\/p>\n<p>So far, so good, right?<\/p>\n<p>The cons<\/p>\n<p>A smartphone is a very different animal from a Raspberry Pi. There are no GPIO pins, so anything and everything that you&#8217;d plug into the Pi this way is a no-go <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.sb-components.co.uk\/blogs\/posts\/reusing-an-old-android-phone-for-gpio-control-with-external-usb-devices\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">without a lot of futzing about<\/a>\u00a0with <a href=\"https:\/\/cc.zdnet.com\/v1\/otc\/00hQi47eqnEWQ6T9d4QLBUc?merchant=05kie42h3YvHwjr4G1w80Qq&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FACEIRMC-FT232RL-Converter-Adapter-Breakout%2Fdp%2FB0FLXZ6W2M&amp;app_deeplink=1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow sponsored\" target=\"_blank\" data-aps-asc-tag=\"zd-buy-button-20\" data-aps-asc-subtag=\"__COM_CLICK_ID__|null|dtp\">FT232R boards<\/a> (and even with a lot of futzing, it can be unpredictable). <\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"No GPIO on an Android handset unless you mess about with homebrew solutions.\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" fetchpriority=\"low\"\/>  <\/p>\n<p>No GPIO on an Android handset unless you mess about with homebrew solutions.<\/p>\n<p> Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\/ZDNET <\/p>\n<p>You also lose out on Ethernet and a bunch of USB ports, so you&#8217;ll have to rely on docks, dongles, and such for any expansion. <\/p>\n<p>Also:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/home-and-office\/startech-driverless-dual-display-universal-mac-docking-station-review\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">This Mac dock gives me lag-free dual displays with no sketchy drivers &#8211; for $150<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Termux also puts obstacles and limitations in your way, stuff relating to power management and storage access, and you&#8217;ll have to become familiar with things like <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.termux.com\/wiki\/Termux-wake-lock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">wake lock<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.termux.com\/wiki\/Termux-setup-storage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">bypassing storage limitations<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Termux can also be buggy, and you&#8217;ll no doubt be spending a lot of time <a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.termux.com\/wiki\/FAQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">in the wiki<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>On top of all this, I can&#8217;t even guarantee you&#8217;ll be able to do what you want. Hopefully, someone&#8217;s gone ahead of you, and you can walk in their footprints. <\/p>\n<p>One really big limitation of using an Android handset for this type of endeavor is that some ports (ports 1024 and below, which are considered privileged network ports) are off-limits to apps that aren&#8217;t rooted. Doesn&#8217;t sound like a big hurdle &#8212; and for the most part, it isn&#8217;t &#8212; but if you try to build something around certain apps, they can fail. One such app is the ad-blocker <a href=\"https:\/\/pi-hole.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">Pi-hole<\/a>, which <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/termux\/comments\/i7nvrh\/is_it_possible_to_install_pihole_on_termux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">you&#8217;ll only get to run on rooted hardware<\/a>. I know this because I encountered this limitation earlier this year, which is why I <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/how-i-block-ads-with-cheap-raspberry-pi-alternative\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">used an ESP32-S3 board instead<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This is going to be one of many hurdles, speed bumps, and dead ends that you encounter.<\/p>\n<p>If this is your first time trying something like this, you&#8217;ll quickly learn why the <a href=\"https:\/\/cc.zdnet.com\/v1\/otc\/00hQi47eqnEWQ6T9d4QLBUc?merchant=05kie42h3YvHwjr4G1w80Qq&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FCanaKit-Raspberry-Starter-Kit-PRO%2Fdp%2FB0CRSNCJ6Y&amp;app_deeplink=1\" rel=\"noopener nofollow sponsored\" target=\"_blank\" data-aps-asc-tag=\"zd-buy-button-20\" data-aps-asc-subtag=\"__COM_CLICK_ID__|null|dtp\">Raspberry Pi<\/a> is as popular as it is. <\/p>\n<p>A way around Termux limitations is to install something like <a href=\"https:\/\/postmarketos.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">postmarketOS<\/a>, but this involves rooting, and you need <a href=\"https:\/\/postmarketos.org\/install\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">a compatible handset<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>OK, here&#8217;s how to get started<\/p>\n<p>Because I have no idea what you want to do with your Franken-Android handset, I&#8217;ll show you how to install Termux and make a few tweaks to it. After that, you&#8217;re on your own.<\/p>\n<p>The quickest, easiest, safest way to get Termux is via <a href=\"https:\/\/f-droid.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">F-Droid<\/a>. Either download the APK file directly, or download and install the F-Droid app, and download it through that. Either way, you&#8217;re going to have to navigate a few security permissions screens (allow everything or things will break).<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"F-Droid makes installing Termux -- and a whole bunch of other apps -- a breeze.\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" fetchpriority=\"low\"\/>  <\/p>\n<p>F-Droid makes installing Termux &#8212; and a whole bunch of other apps &#8212; a breeze.<\/p>\n<p> Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\/ZDNET <\/p>\n<p>Also: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/i-lost-100-pounds-in-7-months-smart-scale-apple-watch-tracked-my-progress\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">I lost 100 pounds in 7 months: How a smart scale and an Apple Watch helped track my progress<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Got it installed and open? Good! Next, update everything by typing the following:<\/p>\n<p>pkg update &amp;&amp; pkg upgrade -y<\/p>\n<p>Hit ENTER, sit back, and wait for everything to refresh. Keep an eye on the screen because there you might be prompted for some inputs (say yes to everything).<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"All systems go!\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" fetchpriority=\"low\"\/>   Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\/ZDNET <\/p>\n<p>Next, you need to set up the storage. For this, type the following, then press ENTER, and when prompted for permissions, be sure to allow them.<\/p>\n<p>termux-setup-storage<\/p>\n<p>Next, install the tools you&#8217;ll need. For this, use:<\/p>\n<p>pkg install proot-distro git openssh<\/p>\n<p>Next, we need to give Termux access to the phone&#8217;s hardware:<\/p>\n<p>pkg install termux-api<\/p>\n<p>Now you need to flip over to the F-Droid app and search for and install the Termux:API app.<\/p>\n<p>Back to Termux, and now it&#8217;s time to get Linux installed:<\/p>\n<p>proot-distro install debian<\/p>\n<p>Finally, you&#8217;re ready to get into Linux\u2026 all it takes is one command:<\/p>\n<p>proot-distro login debian<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re in!<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\" alt=\"This is where hackers weave their fingers together and give their knuckles a good crack!\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" fetchpriority=\"low\"\/>  <\/p>\n<p>This is where hackers weave their fingers together and give their knuckles a good crack.<\/p>\n<p> Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\/ZDNET<\/p>\n<p>From here, you have all sorts of projects to choose from, from a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vaultwarden.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">self-hosted password server<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/jellyfin.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">media server<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/syncthing.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">file syncing<\/a>, to <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Mohamadmourad\/turn-phone-into-server\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"c-regularLink\">web server<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Good luck!<\/p>\n<p>Latest review <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"OK, it&#8217;s not Raspberry Pi OS, but Linux Debian is what that OS is based on. Adrian Kingsley-Hughes\/ZDNET&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":817024,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[165,74],"class_list":["post-817023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-mobile","tag-mobile","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=817023"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817023\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/817024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=817023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=817023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=817023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}