{"id":87356,"date":"2025-08-16T14:03:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-16T14:03:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/87356\/"},"modified":"2025-08-16T14:03:10","modified_gmt":"2025-08-16T14:03:10","slug":"worried-about-market-turmoil-do-estelle-62-and-blake-54-need-to-work-longer-than-planned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/87356\/","title":{"rendered":"Worried about market turmoil, do Estelle, 62, and Blake, 54, need to work longer than planned?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a style=\"display:block\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/resizer\/v2\/A33N47CNGBFMDDNMZ34BQ77FXA.JPG?auth=fa0b61493c8b0ddc2f7e4b62c22726a3dde199100dd2fb84096dd7ff7f32be6f&amp;width=600&amp;height=400&amp;quality=80&amp;smart=true\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-photo-viewer-index=\"0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Open this photo in gallery:<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"figcap-text\">With all her savings tied to financial market performance, Estelle worries about the results of U.S. President Donald Trump&#8217;s tariff policies.Marta Iwanek\/ The Globe and Mail\/The Globe and Mail<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Estelle is planning to retire from her management job in December, 2026, when she will turn 63. Blake, her husband, is 54 and plans to continue working for a few more years at his small business. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Estelle is earning $108,000 a year plus a bonus of $16,500, bringing her total pre-tax income to $124,500. Blake earns about $60,000 a year working remotely.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">While Estelle participates in some group savings plans at work, neither she nor Blake has a defined benefit pension plan. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">So with all her savings tied to financial market performance, she is worried about potential market turmoil fuelled by U.S. tariff policies. \u201cShould I delay my retirement so as not to have to risk withdrawing funds at a loss?\u201d she writes in an e-mail. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/personal-finance\/financial-facelift\/article-financial-facelift-stocks-wealth-mike-miriam-capital-gains\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Now with $4-million, what\u2019s the best way for Mike and Miriam to deal with their capital gains?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text mv-16 l-inset text-pb-8\" data-sophi-feature=\"interstitial\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/personal-finance\/financial-facelift\/article-seth-maeve-defined-benefit-pension-retirement-travel\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How can Seth, 53, and Maeve, 54, reach their goal of spending $120,000 a year in retirement?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Their retirement spending goal is $100,000 a year after tax. \u201cIs it feasible?\u201d she asks. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">We asked Barbara Knoblach, a certified financial planner at Money Coaches Canada in Edmonton, to look at Blake and Estelle\u2019s situation.<\/p>\n<p>What the expert says<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Blake and Estelle live in Toronto, where they own a small, mortgage-free house, Ms. Knoblach says. They have no children and no plans to leave an inheritance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">After she retires, they plan to stay in their home and spend about six months each year living abroad. \u201cSince Blake\u2019s work is remote, he can operate as a digital nomad,\u201d the planner says. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Around the time Estelle retires, they plan to take a dream vacation expected to cost $60,000 to $65,000.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Estelle participates in three employer-sponsored group plans, a defined contribution pension plan, a non-registered employee savings plan and an employee profit-sharing plan. She contributes 7.8 per cent of her base salary to the pension plan, with a matching 11.7-per-cent employer contribution. She contributes 5.8 per cent of her base salary to the employee savings plan. And her employer contributes 2.9 per cent to the profit-sharing plan. In total, around $30,500 is set aside each year across these plans.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Both Estelle and Blake make long-term personal investments. They maximize their tax-free savings accounts annually. She contributes about $10,000 annually to a spousal RRSP for Blake, while he contributes $3,300 per year to his own RRSP and occasionally tops it up with surplus funds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Are they on track if she retires as planned and he works until age 60? If not, how much longer does he need to work? Does she need to work part-time?<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Ms. Knoblach modelled several potential retirement scenarios. They assume a 2.1-per-cent inflation rate, a 5.5-per-cent rate of return on their investments and that their funds last till he reaches age 95, after which they would still have the equity in their house.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Scenario 1: Estelle retires at the end of 2026; Blake retires at age 60 in 2032. Assuming registered account contributions have already been made for 2025, they will add $13,300 to RRSPs and $14,000 to their TFSAs in 2026. From 2027 onward, their household income will drop, and no further registered contributions will be made. Blake\u2019s business income will cover household cash flow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The projection shows that they could support an after-tax, inflation-adjusted spending level of $96,500 per year, just under their $100,000 goal. \u201cThis scenario therefore projects slight underfunding and feels financially tight,\u201d Ms. Knoblach says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Regarding the upcoming dream trip, their travel account holds about $34,500 but isn\u2019t being consistently funded and has been used for smaller trips. To fully fund the trip, they\u2019ll likely need to dip into retirement investments such as Estelle\u2019s non-registered savings plan, which would further reduce their retirement income potential, the planner says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Scenario 2: Blake works to the traditional retirement age of 65 and retires in 2037.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">With Estelle retired and Blake working until the end of the year in which he turns 65, they could reach an annual retirement income of $104,000 starting in 2027 \u2013 even without further contributions to registered accounts after 2026.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Scenario 3: Estelle retires in 2026 but does part-time freelance work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">If she earns about $20,000 a year in freelance income for two years starting in 2027, their annual spending power would reach $98,200. \u201cThis is still slightly underfunded,\u201d the planner says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Scenario 4: Estelle delays retirement until the end of 2028. By staying in her career job until then, she could continue earning and contributing roughly $30,000 annually to her group plans, Ms. Knoblach says. The couple could also continue contributing to their own registered accounts through 2028. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">In this scenario, they would achieve retirement income of $104,000 per year \u2013 even if Blake retires at 60. This approach would also allow them to retire around the same time, rather than several years apart.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cEstelle and Blake have not yet fully secured their desired retirement income,\u201d the planner says. \u201cTo meet their goal comfortably \u2013 and to leave room for unexpected expenses like home repairs or vehicle replacement \u2013 they should look for ways to extend their income-generating years.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Estelle expressed concern about retiring during a period of volatile financial markets, fearing she might have to sell investments at a loss, Ms. Knoblach says. \u201cThis is a valid concern: Sequence of returns risk arises when markets decline early in retirement, forcing early withdrawals and reducing long-term portfolio growth,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cThis risk is particularly relevant for portfolios heavily weighted toward equities, which is the case for Estelle and Blake. Her concern is therefore justified.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Although Estelle and Blake may want to avoid drawing down their investments in the next year or two, they should prepare for doing so regardless of market conditions. \u201cBefore retiring, they should undergo a drawdown analysis to determine the optimal order of fund withdrawals,\u201d the planner says. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The accounts they plan to draw from (e.g., RRSPs) should hold several years\u2019 worth of required income in secure, low-volatility securities such as guaranteed investment certificates or short-term deposits. \u201cThis will protect them from having to sell equities during market downturns.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Another way to reduce market exposure is to ensure their essential expenses (e.g., housing, groceries) are covered by reliable income streams. Although they don\u2019t have defined benefit pensions, they could consider converting Estelle\u2019s defined contribution pension into a life annuity, Ms. Knoblach says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">\u201cCombined with government benefits, this would allow them to ride out market turbulence without having to touch their equities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Lowering portfolio risk and maintaining liquid, or easily cashable, reserves should be done regardless of how the markets are behaving around the time of retirement, Ms. Knoblach says. Retiring during a market high can be riskier than retiring in a down market because pullbacks are more likely. \u201cEstelle and Blake should avoid being swayed by emotion or geopolitical events and instead focus on building a robust, resilient plan.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Client situation<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The people: Estelle, 62 going on 63, and Blake, 54. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The problem: Will Estelle\u2019s retirement plan be derailed by volatile financial markets? How much longer should she and Blake work?<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">The plan: Scenario 4, in which Estelle works another couple of years, offers the best financial security. Make sure they have cash holdings in the accounts they plan to draw from. Consider buying an annuity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Monthly net income: $10,755.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Assets: Cash $10,385; other $49,090; her TFSA $124,770; his TFSA $151,845; her RRSP $357,700; his RRSP $295,230; her employer savings and DC pension plan $164,140; residence $1,200,000. Total: $2.35-million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Monthly outlays: Property tax $500; water, sewer, garbage $90; home insurance $110; electricity $140; heating $80; security $35; maintenance, garden $325; transportation $605; groceries $740; clothing $300; gifts, charity $150; vacation, travel $2,500; dining, drinks, entertainment $1,000; personal care $200; gym, club membership $600; sports, hobbies $300; subscriptions $70; health care $480; phones, TV, internet $255; monthly RRSPs $960; TFSAs $1,250. Total: $10,690<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Liabilities: None.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Want a free financial facelift? E-mail <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/investing\/personal-finance\/financial-facelift\/article-estelle-blake-financial-planning-markets-facelift\/mailto:finfacelift@gmail.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">finfacelift@gmail.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-body__text text-pr-5\">Some details may be changed to protect the privacy of the persons profiled.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Open this photo in gallery: With all her savings tied to financial market performance, Estelle worries about the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87357,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[28,31699,147,530],"class_list":{"0":"post-87356","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-personal-finance","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-financialfacelift","10":"tag-personal-finance","11":"tag-personalfinance"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87356"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87356\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/us\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}