DESTIN, Fla. \u2013 The S.S. United States, once the fastest passenger ship to ever cross the Atlantic Ocean, has sunk off the coast of Destin, Florida, beginning a new chapter as the world\u2019s largest artificial reef.<\/p>\n
The nearly 1,000-foot luxury liner took more than four hours to sink Wednesday night after crews cut holes into its hull. It now rests about 180 feet below the surface, where officials expect it to attract marine life \u2014 and eventually divers and anglers \u2014 to the Florida coast.<\/p>\n
A ship with a storied past<\/p>\n
Launched in 1952, the S.S. United States could reach speeds of 44 miles per hour. Its passenger list over the years included President John F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, and Walt Disney. The ship even carried the Mona Lisa across the Atlantic.<\/p>\n
As transatlantic air travel became more affordable, the ship\u2019s ocean-crossing days ended in 1969. After changing hands multiple times, it spent roughly 30 years docked in Philadelphia before Okaloosa County purchased the vessel with plans to repurpose it.<\/p>\n
From scrap metal to reef<\/p>\n
Without the reef plan, one official said the historic ship could have been scrapped and turned into \u201cyour razor blades.\u201d Instead, Okaloosa County acquired the vessel and set its transformation into motion.<\/p>\n
How to dive the wreck<\/p>\n
The site sits about 22 nautical miles southwest of Destin\u2019s East Pass \u2014 plan on a full-day trip. County divers inspected the wreck within hours of it settling, and the site is expected to be open to the public shortly after.<\/p>\n
The good news for recreational divers: you don\u2019t need advanced certification to get down there. The ship\u2019s top deck sits between 55 and 60 feet below the surface, putting it within reach of any Open Water-certified diver. For those who want to go deeper, the hull drops all the way to 180 feet, opening up the lower decks and passageways to advanced and technical divers.<\/p>\n
Because the reef sits in federal waters \u2014 Florida\u2019s Gulf state waters end at 9 nautical miles \u2014 federal dive rules apply. Divers must stay at least 300 feet from a divers-down flag in open water and idle slowly when dive boats are on the site.<\/p>\n
What anglers need to know<\/p>\n
Fishing is expected to be permitted at the reef, though no separate opening date has been announced. Check with your charter captain before booking a trip.<\/p>\n
Okaloosa County expects the wreck to attract a wide range of species, including red snapper, grouper, amberjack, mackerel, and tuna.<\/p>\n
Before dropping a line from a private boat, anglers must register as a State Reef Fish Angler \u2014 even if they don\u2019t need a fishing license. Registration is free at GoOutdoorsFlorida.com and renews annually. Anglers on licensed charter boats are covered under the boat\u2019s license.<\/p>\n
Because the site sits at 180 feet, anglers are required to have a descending device or venting tool rigged and ready, along with a dehooking tool. Fish pulled up from that depth need a descending device to survive release. Non-stainless circle hooks with natural bait are also required for reef fish.<\/p>\n
Florida\u2019s 2026 Gulf red snapper season for private boats runs on these dates:<\/p>\n
Nov. 14\u201315<\/p>\n
Nov. 21\u201322<\/p>\n
Nov. 26\u201329<\/p>\n
Dec. 5\u20136<\/p>\n
Dec. 12\u201313<\/p>\n
Dec. 19\u201320<\/p>\n
Dec. 25\u201327<\/p>\n
Jan. 1\u20134<\/p>\n
Charter boats follow a separate federal season. Check FWC\u2019s saltwater fishing rules before every trip, as seasons for amberjack, grouper, and other reef fish change throughout the year.<\/p>\n
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