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Browsing Tag

Central Nervous System

32 posts
HHealth
Childhood cancer survivors face severe mental health challenges as adults
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Childhood cancer survivors face severe mental health challenges as adults

  • September 28, 2026
Consultant and researcher Magnus Aasved Hjort believes that people who survive childhood cancer should receive far better support…
SScience
Review: Gut Microbiome-Mediated Neuroprotective Effect of the Mediterranean Diet: A Narrative Review of Cognitive Aging, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Parkinson’s Disease. Image Credit: LipeBorges_Foto / Shutterstock
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Could the Mediterranean diet protect the brain through the gut?

  • September 28, 2026
From microbial metabolites to inflammation and the blood-brain barrier, researchers trace how Mediterranean eating could influence neurodegeneration, while…
HHealth
Gut infection leaves long-lasting immune ‘memories’ at the brain’s borders in mice
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Gut infection leaves long-lasting immune ‘memories’ at the brain’s borders in mice

  • September 10, 2026
A mouse study traces how immune cells activated in the intestine migrate to the dura and persist at…
NNutrition
Psychobiotic Strategies for Managing Anxiety, Depression, and Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review. Image Credit: Lightspring / Shutterstock
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Probiotics for mental health? A new review finds promising signals and major gaps

  • August 28, 2026
Researchers map the probiotic strains and gut-brain pathways being investigated across anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, revealing…
HHealth
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Scientists develop wearable robotic system to restore hand function

  • June 19, 2026
Researchers at the Medical University of Vienna, in collaboration with ETH Zurich, the Technical University of Munich and…
HHealth
Paper: The microbiota-gut-brain axis: novel mechanisms and therapeutic frontiers in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Image Credit: Kateryna Kon / Shutterstock
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Gut microbes may help explain why obesity and type 2 diabetes become harder to reverse

  • June 18, 2026
A new review maps how microbial signals from the gut may disrupt appetite control, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and…
HHealth
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Cerebral organoid model offers insights into the mechanisms of Ebola virus persistence

  • June 18, 2026
Following infection, Ebola virus can survive unnoticed in the human body for months or even years, hiding in…
HHealth
Scientists develop a superior diagnostic tool to spot hidden gene fusions in pediatric cancer
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Scientists develop a superior diagnostic tool to spot hidden gene fusions in pediatric cancer

  • May 14, 2026
Researchers have introduced a novel diagnostic method that can more sensitively detect gene fusions in B-cell acute lymphoblastic…
HHealth
Exercise helps improve sleep and mood in smokers over 40
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Gene mapping highlights strong immune and brain connections in depression

  • May 12, 2026
Neurons and white blood cells differ greatly in shape, function, and location within the body. However, researchers at…
HHealth
Exercise or caffeine? Study finds neither clearly beats placebo for mental fatigue
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Exercise or caffeine? Study finds neither clearly beats placebo for mental fatigue

  • May 11, 2026
A 20-minute cycling session raised heart rate, and caffeine raised physiological arousal, but neither clearly protected young adults…
HHealth
Weight regain observed in patients after ending obesity drug treatment
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Obesity and Alzheimer’s linked through early metabolic disruptions

  • May 6, 2026
By 2030, the population in the United States aged 65 and older is expected to reach 71 million…
HHealth
Innate immune activation and microglial transition during neurodegeneration. (A) During neurodegeneration, distressed neurons release DAMPs such as mtDNA, ROS, HMGB1, aberrant proteins, and pTau–bound RNA. These signals activate resident microglia and astrocytes, which then recruit peripheral immune cells. As shown in more detail in B, activated microglia upregulate PRRs, including TLRs, RAGE, and cGAS, enabling detection of neuron-derived DAMPs. Engagement of PRRs induces proinflammatory gene expression programs and activates inflammasome pathways that promote release of chemokines and cytokines into the CNS parenchyma. As microglia transition from homeostatic to reactive states in a TREM2-dependent manner, damage-associated microglia increase MHC-II expression to support antigen presentation and coordination of adaptive immune responses that attempt to limit neurodegeneration.
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How the immune system may influence Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and related diseases

  • April 17, 2026
A sweeping review shows how the brain’s immune defenses can both fight and fuel neurodegeneration, revealing why timing,…
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