Large language models are powerful electronic health record encoders
EHRSHOT database and prediction task The EHR data used in our experiments are from the EHRSHOT benchmark for…
US lab discovers new way to build powerful magnets without rare earths
Scientists at the Ames National Laboratory in the U.S. have developed a systematic path to the discovery of…
AI-based chest X-ray prioritization in the lung cancer diagnostic pathway: the LungIMPACT randomized controlled trial
This large, multisite randomized study has shown that AI prioritization of CXRs did not improve the speed of…
NutriMatch: harmonizing food composition databases with large language models for enhanced nutritional prediction
Data collection We utilized data from the 10K Project, a prospective human cohort study involving over 10,000 healthy…
A universal entropic pulling force caused by binding
Entropic force in a diatomic molecule To illustrate the concept of entropic force, we begin with a simple…
Comparison of clinical hysterectomy indications with ai-based recommendations: a prospective study
In this study, the demographic characteristics, clinical histories, and surgical outcomes of 87 women who underwent hysterectomy were…
Quantum computing for faster enzyme discovery and engineering
Nielsen, M. A. & Chuang, I. L. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information: 10th Anniversary Edition (Cambridge Univ. Press,…
AI-driven protein design | Nature Reviews Bioengineering
Ebrahimi, S. B. & Samanta, D. Engineering protein-based therapeutics through structural and chemical design. Nat. Commun. 14, 2411…
Systema: a framework for evaluating genetic perturbation response prediction beyond systematic variation
Nonparametric baselines We design two nonparametric baselines that we refer to as perturbed mean and matching mean. Perturbed…
Clone copy number diversity is linked to survival in lung cancer
The ALPACA algorithm We introduce ALPACA, an algorithm to infer allele-specific copy-number profiles of every tumour clone, given…
Digital twins and Big AI: the future of truly individualised healthcare
Foundational Research Gaps and Future Directions for Digital Twins | National Academies. https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/foundational-research-gaps-and-future-directions-for-digital-twins. Coveney, P. V. & Highfield…