Exercise therapy in cancer prevention and treatment
Fink, H. et al. Global and regional cancer burden attributable to modifiable risk factors to inform prevention. Nat.…
Accuracy of a respiratory assessment chatbot in a nationwide messaging system for layperson diagnosis and triage: a randomized preregistered study
World Health Organization. Advancing COPD care in China through a comprehensive approach. https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/advancing-copd-care-in-china-through-a-comprehensive-approach (2023). Cao, Z. et al.…
Implications of current litigation on the design of AI tools for healthcare delivery and related legal frameworks
Nyrup, R. & Robinson, D. Explanatory pragmatism: a context-sensitive framework for explainable medical AI. Ethics Inf. Technol. 24,…
Vitamin B12 absorption and factors associated with the response to long-term oral B12 supplementation: a secondary analysis of data from a B12-deficient Indian rural community
Allen LH, Miller JW, de Groot L, Rosenberg IH, Smith AD, Refsum H, et al. Biomarkers of nutrition…
Patient factors in medical artificial intelligence: a systematic review
Topol, E. J. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat. Med. 25, 44–56 (2019). Article …
Integration of consumer AI into healthcare pathways
Consumer-facing AI can improve public health—but more evidence is needed. Nat. Health 1, 159 (2026). Plantin, J. -C.,…
A scoping review on the mental health harms of LLM-based chatbots
Weizenbaum, J. ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Commun. ACM…
Addressing benchmarking gaps in large language models for health and medicine with dynamic red-teaming
We subject a diverse panel of 15 state-of-the-art LLMs (both proprietary and open-source) to our DAS red-teaming protocol,…
Global analysis of country-level factors associated with chatbot usage for health
We organize our results around the two dependent variables: (1) the share of AI conversations devoted to health…
World Heart Federation Roadmap on cardiac rehabilitation: a pathway to lifelong cardiovascular health
Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks 2023 Collaborators. Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and…
Large language models are powerful electronic health record encoders
EHRSHOT database and prediction task The EHR data used in our experiments are from the EHRSHOT benchmark for…
Mental health hospitalizations associated with sustained extreme heat in multiple countries
Arias, D., Saxena, S. & Verguet, S. Quantifying the global burden of mental disorders and their economic value.…