Subglacial geology and thermal conditions regulate methane emissions from Svalbard glaciers
Pervasive methane supersaturation in glacial meltwaters Glacial river samples were collected in transects along the length of each…
Multilayer soil moisture depletion intensifies drought impacts on global ecosystems
Gridded datasets The ERA5-Land reanalysis produced by the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) is a land-focused…
Climate warming drives thermal shocks and accelerated freshwater habitat fragmentation
Species distribution data We used the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species…
Multiyear tropical warm pool warming drives slowdown in Antarctic mass loss
Data Ice mass variability was quantified using GRACE and GRACE-FO gravimetry data50 spanning 2003–2024. SMB (precipitation minus meltwater…
Targeted tropical forest restoration can offset deforestation-induced water flux losses
Mitchard, E. T. A. The tropical forest carbon cycle and climate change. Nature 559, 527–534 (2018). Article CAS …
Geological, land use and biological influences on carbon cycling and CO2 degassing in the Danube River
Regnier, P., Resplandy, L., Najjar, R. G. & Ciais, P. The land-to-ocean loops of the global carbon cycle.…
Remote sensing and the new global river science
Oki, T. & Kanae, S. Global hydrological cycles and world water resources. Science 313, 1068–1072 (2006). Article CAS …
Rock weathering can counteract river CO2 emissions induced by permafrost thaw
Study area and field sampling Spanning about 30% of the entire QTP, this 780,000 km2 study area is situated…
A renewable tango for drought-stricken power grids
2025 World Hydropower Outlook (International Hydropower Association, 2025). Cuppari, R. I., Pavelsky, T. M. & Characklis, G. W.…
Soil degradation in Europe is projected to accelerate under changing land use and climate
IPBES. The IPBES Assessment Report on Land Degradation and Restoration (IPBES, 2018). Shokri, N. et al. Rethinking global…
Decadal-scale droughts disrupted the African Humid Period in the Sahara
deMenocal, P. et al. Abrupt onset and termination of the African Humid Period: rapid climate responses to gradual…
Exploring Northeast Syrtis via Jezero Crater
ID: ESP_054090_1985 date: 9 February 2018 altitude: 280 km larger image One of the final three candidate landing…