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Browsing Tag

Central Nervous System

26 posts
NNutrition
Psychobiotic Strategies for Managing Anxiety, Depression, and Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review. Image Credit: Lightspring / Shutterstock
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Probiotics for mental health? A new review finds promising signals and major gaps

  • August 29, 2026
Researchers map the probiotic strains and gut-brain pathways being investigated across anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, revealing…
HHealth
New drug candidates show promise for restoring myelin in MS
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Plasma exchange improves recovery in rare inflammatory nerve disease

  • July 23, 2026
Plasma exchange can help treat people with a rare inflammatory disease that can cause blindness, according to a…
HHealth
New drug candidates show promise for restoring myelin in MS
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Scientists develop wearable robotic system to restore hand function

  • June 19, 2026
Researchers at the Medical University of Vienna, in collaboration with ETH Zurich, the Technical University of Munich and…
HHealth
Scientists reveal how cGAS-STING fuels brain inflammation and neurodegeneration
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Scientists reveal how cGAS-STING fuels brain inflammation and neurodegeneration

  • June 11, 2026
A major immune pathway once known for detecting DNA damage is now being linked to brain aging, glial…
HHealth
Brain circuit identified as key to repetitive and compulsive behaviors in mice
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Miniature lab grown circuits unlock hidden recovery paths for paralysis

  • May 28, 2026
Cambridge scientists have grown miniature circuits in the lab that mimic how the brain and spinal cord connect…
SScience
A cross section of a mouse nose. Image credit: Datta Lab, Harvard Medical School.
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Researchers Create Detailed Map of Smell Receptors in Mouse Nose

  • May 8, 2026
By mapping millions of smell-sensing neurons in mice, scientists discovered precise striped patterns inside the nose, overturning decades-old…
HHealth
Innate immune activation and microglial transition during neurodegeneration. (A) During neurodegeneration, distressed neurons release DAMPs such as mtDNA, ROS, HMGB1, aberrant proteins, and pTau–bound RNA. These signals activate resident microglia and astrocytes, which then recruit peripheral immune cells. As shown in more detail in B, activated microglia upregulate PRRs, including TLRs, RAGE, and cGAS, enabling detection of neuron-derived DAMPs. Engagement of PRRs induces proinflammatory gene expression programs and activates inflammasome pathways that promote release of chemokines and cytokines into the CNS parenchyma. As microglia transition from homeostatic to reactive states in a TREM2-dependent manner, damage-associated microglia increase MHC-II expression to support antigen presentation and coordination of adaptive immune responses that attempt to limit neurodegeneration.
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How the immune system may influence Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and related diseases

  • April 17, 2026
A sweeping review shows how the brain’s immune defenses can both fight and fuel neurodegeneration, revealing why timing,…
HHealth
Caregiver feeding elderly woman with soup in dining room.
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Gut microbiome changes improve memory in early cognitive decline

  • April 1, 2026
From Mediterranean diets to probiotics, scientists reveal how reshaping the gut microbiome could help protect brain function, while…
HHealth
Study: Translocation of bacteria from the gut to the brain in mice. Image Credit: Corona Borealis Studio / Shutterstock
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Scientists show gut bacteria can reach the brain in mice and reveal a potential vagus nerve pathway

  • March 16, 2026
A new mouse study reveals that under certain dietary conditions, gut bacteria can reach the brain without entering…
HHealth
New drug candidates show promise for restoring myelin in MS
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Study finds treatment gap for young ADHD patients with substance use disorders

  • March 12, 2026
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder, affecting 12%–13% of adolescents in the United States, according to some…
HHealth
Antibody cocktail could change the way the world fights influenza
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Investigating microglia’s role in Alzheimer’s pathology

  • March 2, 2026
Announcing a new article publication for BIO Integration journal. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the…
HHealth
Review: Understanding betel nut addiction: a review of harmful consequences, underlying neurobiology, and emerging intervention strategies. Image Credit: Radhavar / Shutterstock
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Review links betel nut addiction to cancer, heart disease, and metabolic risks

  • February 11, 2026
Widely used yet often underestimated, betel nut chewing poses significant health risks, and researchers continue to search for…
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