Prospective evaluation of a large language model clinical decision support system in the emergency department
Hoot, N. R. & Aronsky, D. Systematic review of emergency department crowding: causes, effects, and solutions. Ann. Emerg.…
Safety and security of large language models in healthcare
Gommers, J. et al. Interval cancer, sensitivity, and specificity comparing AI-supported mammography screening with standard double reading without…
Health system learning enables generalist neuroimaging models
Health system learning We define ‘health system learning’ as learning directly from uncurated data generated during routine clinical…
Women with Parkinson’s Have More Amyloid Plaques than Men
Credit: selvanegra/Getty Images A study led by the Mayo Clinic Arizona shows women with Parkinson’s disease have greater…
Generative AI-enabled clinical decision support system in primary care: a pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial
Design We conducted a pragmatic, multicenter, parallel-group cluster-randomized controlled trial across a network of 16 primary care facilities…
Effects of exercise and liraglutide on vascular health and inflammation during weight loss maintenance: a prespecified secondary analysis of the S-LiTE trial
Study design This study is a secondary analysis of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. The trial is registered with…
Towards autonomous medical artificial intelligence agents
MIMIC-IV datasetDataset description We develop a benchmark of 574 patients derived from the MIMIC-IV database which is a…
Therapeutic effect of T-cell engager in two patients with autoimmune neuropathy
Both patients presented with progressive, treatment-refractory autoimmune neuropathy associated with either IgM-kappa paraproteins or MAG-Abs and were at…
AI framework for multidisease detection via retinal imaging
Study population For the model training, we used CFPs from the UKB and three hospital-based centers in China…
Multicentre gene therapy for OTOF-related deafness followed up to 2.5 years
Yasunaga, S. et al. A mutation in OTOF, encoding otoferlin, a FER-1-like protein, causes DFNB9, a nonsyndromic form…
AI-based triage and decision support in mammography and digital tomosynthesis for breast cancer screening: a paired, noninferiority trial
Ethics approval All patients provided written informed consent before enrollment. This prospective clinical trial was compliant with the…
Childhood ADHD Tied to Higher Risk of Physical Health Problems by Midlife
Credit: SIphotography/Getty Images People who show attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) traits in childhood are more likely to experience physical…