A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that we spend a whopping average of 10.4 hours a day sitting.
Unsurprisingly, the researchers concluded that while moderate-to-vigorous physical activity benefitted heart health the most, sitting was the worst for it. After creating statistical models to estimate the effects of replacing one behaviour with another, they found that swapping even as little as five minutes of sitting for moderate-to-vigorous activity (eg, brisk walking) had tangible effects on heart health.
The NHS itself has a whole page dedicated to why we should sit less. One reason being that ‘sitting for long periods is thought to slow the metabolism, which affects the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar, blood pressure and break down body fat.’
However, fitting more physical activity into your day is much easier said than done – particularly if you work a desk job. That’s why we’ve spoken to the experts for their tips on how best to fit smaller bursts of activity into your working, sitting day.
1. The 30:2 Rule
‘Set a timer to stand up and move for two minutes every 30 minutes. Walk to refill your water, stretch your hips, or do calf raises at your desk. Small, frequent breaks outperform one long workout when it comes to reducing stiffness and boosting circulation,’ says celebrity strength coach Michael Baah.
‘Small, frequent breaks outperform one long workout when it comes to reducing stiffness’2. The ‘glute switch-on’ reset
Ever been sitting at your desk for so long that it feels like your glutes have melted into your chair? Yeah, same. Well, Baah has a tip: ‘Twice a day, perform 3 sets of 10 glute bridges or standing hip extensions by your desk.’ He says clients usually report less lower back tightness and more energy after just one week of doing this.
3. Walking calls and micro-lunches
Walking calls: Do those meetings on the move
When you don’t have to physically be at your desk, use any opportunity you can to move. ‘Take every phone call standing or walking, and break up your lunch hour into two 15-minute walks before and after eating,’ suggests Baah. ‘These micro-walks improve digestion, mood and calorie burn without cutting into work time.’
‘These micro-walks improve digestion, mood and calorie burn without cutting into work time’4. Desk mobility flow
When being at your desk is kind of necessary, Baah says there are still opportunities for powerful movement. Using your chair as a prop, he advises the following:
Seated spinal twists (5 each side)Standing hamstring stretch (20 secs each leg)Chest opener using the desk edge (hold 20 secs)
These movements should help counteract hunched posture, says Baah.
5. The 100-rep challenge
For more little-and-often movements, Baah suggests what he calls the 100-rep challenge: ‘Spread 100 bodyweight reps – squats, push-ups against the desk, calf raises – throughout the day. It’s simple, non-intrusive and keeps muscles engaged all day long.’
Get bodyweight reps in when and where you can
While 100 might seem like a daunting number, if you spread the reps throughout the day, you’ll do them more quickly than you think. Plus, lowering that goal is totally fine, too. Any movement is better than none.
‘These hacks are simple, but the results are dramatic. My clients report increased energy, reduced pain and even weight loss by simply integrating these into their routine – without needing a gym,’ adds Baah.
6. Dead hangs
You might need to install a pull-up bar for this one (you can find lots of cheap options online to set up on a door at home), but dead hangs can be a great way to help reverse the effects of hunched posture, says Joey Bull, a fitness instructor for menopause platform issviva.
‘Just hang from [the bar] for 10-30 seconds. It decompresses the spine, strengthens grip – key for healthy ageing – and boosts shoulder health,’ she adds.
Related Story7. Hopping
Bull also highlights the power of hopping. ‘Hop on one leg while waiting for the kettle to boil or whenever you remember. It’s not just fun, it improves balance, strengthens leg power and boosts neuromuscular connections,’ she says. ‘Strong legs mean better circulation and support for brain health too.’
While you might be keen to reserve this one for WFH days, we reckon it could be a great office conversation starter, too.
8. Brush and balance
Before and after the working day, there are lots of ways you can incorporate more micro-movements, including when you’re brushing your teeth.
‘Stand on one foot while brushing your teeth, and switch halfway. Try closing your eyes too,’ says Bull. ‘It’s a simple balance hack that trains your core, ankles and brain at the same time.’
9. Backwards walking
Provided you can do so safely, Bull also recommends a bit of backwards walking. It’s wise to ensure nobody else is around (or any other hazards) and to start with just a few strides – but it can have some potentially powerful benefits.
‘It activates different muscles, improves coordination and sharpens spatial awareness and is also linked to better memory and focus,’ says Bull.
Related Story10. Dance
Don’t underestimate the health benefits of a 60-second groove
Look, we appreciate this is one you’ll likely definitely want to save for wfh days, but Bull says you should never underestimate the power of a good 60-second boogie.
‘Put on one song and dance like no one’s watching. It lifts your mood, improves heart health, coordination, and gets your lymph system moving. One song, that’s it,’ she says.
11. Maximise micro-movements
‘As a personal trainer, I see the impact of prolonged sitting on posture, mobility and overall health almost daily,’ says Federica Gianni. ‘One of the simplest but most effective strategies is to integrate more frequent movement into your workday.’
‘‘As a personal trainer, I see the impact of prolonged sitting on posture and mobility’
She says that even a few air squats or dynamic stretches like arm circles and leg swings ‘can help counteract stiffness and boost circulation.’
‘If you’re able, consider using a standing desk or alternating between sitting and standing throughout the day to reduce hip flexor tightness and spinal compression,’ she adds.
Other micro-movements Gianni suggests are: calf raises while brushing your teeth, taking the stairs instead of the lift whenever possible and pacing while reading emails.
12. TV lunges or sofa squats
So, you’ve settled onto the sofa for the evening to dig into a new series? We don’t blame you. However, an easy way to slip some more movement into your sofa slump is to do a few lunges or squats every so often.
‘Do 5 squats or lunges every time there’s an ad break or scene change. It adds up without feeling like a workout, and it’s great for circulation and energy,’ says Gianni.
13. ‘The movement jar’
‘Ultimately, it’s about being intentional, building small, consistent habits that get you moving more and sitting less throughout your day,’ says Gianni. Another fun way to do that? Setting up a ‘movement jar’ on your desk.
‘Fill it with slips of paper, each listing a quick activity: 10 jumping jacks, 20-second plank, wall sit, dance break, or even a yoga pose. Every hour, pull one out and do it,’ she says. ‘It turns movement into a game, keeps your body engaged and breaks the monotony of the workday.’
14. Stability ball
While you’re not strictly spending less time sitting with this one, replacing your desk chair with a stability ball for short periods can help engage your core and improve your posture, adds Gianni.
15. Mini stepper or under-desk bike
With lots of affordable options for these online, Gianni says they are a great way ‘to sneak in low-impact cardio while working.’
‘These small shifts add novelty, keep you alert and turn your workspace into a low-key wellness zone,’ she adds.
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Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Nutrition Writer across Women’s Health UK and Men’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis.
She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity.
A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.