As the days grow ever shorter and the weather more unpredictable, going outdoors for a walk may be the last thing you want to do. Thankfully, you can gain many of the same benefits indoors, with the help of a treadmill.

Jennifer Scherer, a medical exercise specialist, certified personal trainer and owner of Fredericksburg Fitness Studio, explains how treadmill walking can form part of a balanced workout plan.

“Treadmill walking is an excellent alternative to outdoor walking because it allows you to control pace, incline and duration, making it easy to stay consistent regardless of weather or terrain,” she says.

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“Outdoor walking offers natural terrain variation and fresh air, but treadmill walking can replicate hills and challenges through incline adjustments. For cardiovascular fitness, calorie burn and joint-friendly movement, treadmill walking is just as effective—especially with interval or incline variations.”

Try Scherer’s recommended 30-minute treadmill walking workout below, or save this article for next time outdoors looks uninviting.

1. Warm-up

Time: 5min Speed: 2.5mph-3mph Incline: 0%

Form tips: Stand up straight with your shoulders relaxed and your core engaged. Swing your arms in a way that feels natural and not forced.

2. Brisk walk

Time: 5min Speed: 3.5mph-4mph Incline: 1%

Form tips: Maintain a natural heel-to-toe stride (ensure you’re not tip-toeing). Keep a slight bend in your knees and maintain your upright posture.

3. Incline intervals

Time: 6min

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Complete the following twice.

Time: 2min Speed: 4mph Incline: 3%Time: 1min Speed: 4.2mph Incline: 0%

Form tip: Lean slightly into the incline with your chest lifted and your core engaged.

4. Speed intervals

Time: 6min

Complete the following twice.

Time: 2min Speed: 4.5mph Incline: 0%Time: 1min Speed: 3.7mph Incline: 0%

Form tips: Engage your core, swing your arms to help you maintain the pace and keep your posture tall.

5. Cool-down

Time: 8min Speed: 2.5mph-3mph Incline: 0%

Form tips: Slow down gradually, taking deep breaths and relaxing your shoulders.

Shop walking shoes

If you need to upgrade your walking shoes, here are the top three picks from Fit&Well’s guide to the best walking shoes.

Brooks Glycerin 22 trainer with white midsole and black upper on white background
Best Overall

Columbia Konos TRS Hiking Shoe
Best on a budget

Max Cushioning Arch Fit Areena
Best for wide feet

Skechers Slip-Ins: Go Walk Max Cushioning Arch Fit- Areena